Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article was to evaluate the radiologic findings of adult pelvis and appendicular skeletal Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH), emphasizing the CT and MR findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The images of nine patients with pathologically proven LCH (five men and four women; mean age, 37.11 years) were retrospectively reviewed. Imaging analysis was confined to the long and flat bones. CT scans were performed in five patients and MR imaging was performed in eight. Images were assessed for the following features on CT and MRI: the location and number of lesions; the presence of cortical destruction, endosteal scalloping, and a periosteal reaction on CT or MRI; the margin of soft tissue masses, the presence of bone marrow edema, and a "budding" appearance on MRI; and the presence of sclerotic margins or septations on CT. RESULTS:The involved skeletal sites were the pelvis (seven), femurs (five), humeri (two), tibias (two), fibula (one), clavicle (one), scapula (one), and sternum (one). Endosteal scalloping, a periosteal reaction, and a budding appearance were common on MRI or CT images. Although cortical destruction and the soft tissue lesion formation were rare, soft tissue masses had well-defined margins. CONCLUSIONS:Endosteal scalloping and a budding appearance with a periosteal reaction on CT and MRI may be helpful signs for differentiation of LCH from malignant tumors in adults.
journal_name
Skeletal Radioljournal_title
Skeletal radiologyauthors
Song YS,Lee IS,Yi JH,Cho KH,Kim DK,Song JWdoi
10.1007/s00256-010-1078-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-11-01 00:00:00pages
1421-6issue
11eissn
0364-2348issn
1432-2161journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A syndrome of hyperostosis of the thoracic wall, nonspecific signs of inflammatory disease, and palmar and plantar pustulosis is described in eight patients (Table 1). Seven had intersternocostoclavicular ossification, and one had chronic recurrent multifocal osteomyelitis. This complex of findings has been called "pu...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00366761
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We described a case of high-grade surface sarcoma of the radius in a 14-year-old boy. The lesion appeared radiologically benign and was confined to the surface. The tumor was resected. At the time of biopsy both lungs showed diffuse metastases. Following surgery the patient underwent chemotherapy and the lung metastas...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The skull in homozygous beta-thalassaemia may present several abnormalities, such as osteopenia, widening of the diploic space, and a "hair-on-end" appearance. In some cases it presents also a particular stratified appearance caused by a variable number of osseous lamellae, parallel with the inner table. This "lamella...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361428
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plain radiographs of the limbs were reviewed after replantation procedures following traumatic amputation in 5 patients at the wrist (2), mid-forearm (2) and knee (1). Following upper limb replantation, rapid development of osteopaenia was initially noted in the juxta-articular regions and metaphyses of the tubular bo...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00242128
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a 70-year-old woman with a BMI of 58 who developed cellulitis refractory to treatment, within an area of massive localized lymphedema. Biopsy showed angiosarcoma. MRI showed multiple lobulated, low T1, high T2 masses within a background of prominent soft tissue septal stranding, dilated lymphatic c...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-020-03373-4
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study evaluated the correlation between central and peripheral bone mineral density (BMD) of the ankle joint, using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). We also investigated whether peripheral ankle BMD could be used to identify individuals who were diagnosed with osteoporosis, using central DXA. MET...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-018-2876-x
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty one patients suffering from myelopathy associated with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament and ligamentum flavum of the spine have been investigated. The pattern of spinal and peripheral hyperostosis was recorded in each case. Flowing anterior vertebral hyperostosis and ligamentous ossification ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00360789
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::POEMS syndrome is a rare disorder in which patients present with the hallmark signs of polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M protein and skin changes. Many other clinical findings are also often present, most notably osseous lesions. The MRI appearance of the bony lesions in POEMS syndrome has been described...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-005-0941-8
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the performance of combined (computed tomography (CT) and fluoroscopic) guidance of balloon kyphoplasty in comparison to fluoroscopic guidance alone. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-one kyphoplasties were performed between January 2005 and March 2006 according to two different protocols. Study group ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-008-0585-6
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to describe a variety of non-neoplastic causes of high-signal-intensity areas seen on T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images obtained after treatment for malignant musculoskeletal neoplasm. DESIGN:MR examinations obtained after treatment for malignant musculoskeletal neopl...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00228920
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the accessibility of the coracohumeral ligament (CHL) by ultrasound (US) and to determine CHL thickness in adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:US examinations were carried out in 498 consecutive shoulders of 306 individuals (194 women and 112 men), mean age 47.4 years (range...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-006-0136-y
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tunnel cyst formation is a rare complication after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, usually occurring 1-5 years post-operatively, which may occasionally be symptomatic. There are multiple proposed theories regarding the etiology of tunnel cysts. Theories include necrosis, foreign-body reaction, lack of compl...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-012-1486-2
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the anomalous insertion of the pectoralis minor tendon with absence of the coracohumeral ligament on MR arthrography and to demonstrate the associated findings seen with this anatomical variation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the 335 MR arthrograms of the shoulder joint (mean...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-010-0926-0
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The total bone width (T) and medullary width (M) of the humerus and femur of 216 and 138 Nigerian newborn infants, respectively, were measured in order to determine the normal standards for cortical bone mass in the newborn. The cortical width (C), cortical area (CA), and percentage cortical area (PCA) were calculated...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00349862
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this ex vivo study was to assess the performance of monoenergetic dual-energy CT (DECT) reconstructions to reduce metal artefacts in bodies with orthopedic devices in comparison with standard single-energy CT (SECT) examinations in forensic imaging. Forensic and clinical impacts of this study are ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-015-2155-z
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH) is a nonneoplastic reactive endothelial proliferation most commonly located in the skin or subcutaneous tissues although it has been reported in multiple locations throughout the body. We present a case of intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia presenting...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-004-0772-z
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia or acute "malignant" myelosclerosis is an acute and rapidly progressive myeloproliferative syndrome characterized by minimal or absent splenomegaly, pancytopenia, diffuse marrow fibrosis, and circulating blasts of megakaryocytic origin. The disease must be differentiated from other hema...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00367381
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early onset sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disease which is characterized by synovitis, polyarthritis, skin and eye involvement. We report the skeletal features of one patient with a family history and clinical symptoms suggestive of early onset sarcoidosis (EOS) which was confirmed by skin biopsy. Radiographs reveal ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-007-0315-5
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this work was to assess the performance of facet joint and nerve root infiltrations under computed tomography guidance for the management of low back pain and to investigate the complications and patient tolerance. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study was board-certified and informed consent was obtai...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-011-1353-6
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shoulder magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and MR arthrography are frequently utilized in the evaluation of shoulder pain and instability. The clinical scenario and imaging findings may be confusing to clinicians and radiologists and may present diagnostic challenges for those involved in evaluating and treating shoulde...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-002-0528-6
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this research was to retrospectively characterize paralabral cysts of the hip as seen at MR arthrography. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After Institutional Review Board approval, 704 patients who had MR arthrography were identified over a 3-year period and 40 patients were identified as having a cyst or...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-012-1395-4
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this work is to use quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to identify patients at risk for symptomatic osteoarthritis (OA) progression. We hypothesized that classification of signal variation on T2 maps might predict symptomatic OA progression. METHODS:Patients were selected from the Osteo...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-016-2360-4
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The radiomorphological appearance of fibrous metaphyseal defects (FMDs) is demonstrated by long-term follow-up studies. A characteristic radiomorphological course rather than a typical single appearance can be established. These findings correlate well with the duration of these tumor-like lesions; therefore, the radi...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361448
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a large variety of conditions that can result in 'bone marrow edema' or 'bone marrow lesions' (BML) in the wrist on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The combination of clinical history and the distribution of the BML can serve as a valuable clue to a specific diagnosis. This article illustrates the different...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-019-03204-1
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Granulocytic sarcoma is an uncommon extraskeletal tumor most frequently associated with leukemia. We present a case of bone location with unusual pattern in a patient with no evidence of myeloproliferative disorder at presentation or follow-up. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050162
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reviews 16 cases of chondroblastoma of the patella which constitute nearly 6% of a large group of chondroblastomas scattered throughout the skeleton. Both radiologic and histologic appearances of chondroblastomas of the patella are indistinguishable from those of chondroblastomas arising in other sites. A r...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00361660
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gorham-Stout disease (also known as "disappearing bone disease") was first described by Jackson in 1838, but was properly defined by Gorham and Stout in a series of 24 patients in 1954-1955. It is a rare disease of unknown etiology (about 200 cases reported in the literature) characterized by spontaneous progressive r...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-010-1051-9
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Focal myositis is a pseudotumor of soft tissue that typically occurs in the deep soft tissue of the extremities, and is a relatively rare lesion. There is a wide clinical spectrum, with approximately one-third of patients with focal myositis subsequently developing polymyositis, and clinical symptoms of generalized we...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050382
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The goal of our study was to determine the frequency of intra-articular calcifications on initial postoperative radiographs following arthroscopic ACL reconstruction, describe their appearance, hypothesize their etiology, and determine their significance. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Review of records and post-operat...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-013-1773-6
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAI) is a pathologic entity which can lead to chronic symptoms of pain, reduced range of motion in flexion and internal rotation, and has been shown to correlate with degenerative arthritis of the hip. History, physical examination, and supportive radiographic findings such as ev...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-005-0932-9
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00