Suppression of established atherosclerosis and xanthomas in mature WHHL rabbits by keeping their serum cholesterol levels extremely low. Effect of pravastatin sodium in combination with cholestyramine.

Abstract:

:We investigated the possibility that established atherosclerosis and xanthomas in mature WHHL rabbits could be suppressed or even regressed when their serum cholesterol levels were kept extremely low. Ten-month-old WHHL rabbits were divided into 3 groups, i.e. control rabbits, sacrificed at age 10 months, and placebo and treated rabbits, sacrificed at age 18 months. The treated rabbits were given pravastatin sodium (50 mg/kg/day), an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, in combination with cholestyramine (2% in diet), a bile acid sequestrant, for 36 weeks. The serum cholesterol levels and atherogenic lipoproteins in the treated group were markedly reduced, by about 60% (P less than 0.005 and P less than 0.001). Consequently, the degrees of both coronary and aortic atherosclerosis in the treated group were significantly reduced compared with the placebo group, and were almost the same as in the control group. The histopathological findings supported the above results. In addition, the incidence and degree of xanthomas in digital joints in the treated group were significantly reduced. These results suggest that established atherosclerosis and xanthomas in mature WHHL rabbits could be suppressed by keeping their serum cholesterol levels extremely low by the combination drug treatment.

journal_name

Atherosclerosis

journal_title

Atherosclerosis

authors

Shiomi M,Ito T,Watanabe Y,Tsujita Y,Kuroda M,Arai M,Fukami M,Fukushige J,Tamura A

doi

10.1016/0021-9150(90)90132-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-07-01 00:00:00

pages

69-80

issue

1

eissn

0021-9150

issn

1879-1484

pii

0021-9150(90)90132-3

journal_volume

83

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Different expression of modified low density lipoprotein receptors in rabbit peritoneal macrophages and Kupffer cells.

    abstract::We have previously reported that mouse peritoneal macrophages have three types of modified low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptors. One is specific for acetylated LDL (Ac-LDL), the second is for oxidized LDL (Ox-LDL), and the third recognizes both (Arai, H. et al. (1989) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 159, 1375-1382)....

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(93)90098-f

    authors: Ueda Y,Arai H,Kawashima A,Nagano Y,Cho M,Tanaka M,Kita T

    更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship of oxidized lipids to coronary artery stenosis.

    abstract::A total of 1200 patients with angina were cardiac catheterized establishing that 63% had 70-100% stenosis, 12% had 10-69% stenosis of one or more of their coronary arteries and 25% had microvascular angina listed as 0% stenosis. Prior to catheterization 10 ml of blood was drawn and the plasma subjected to analysis for...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00378-0

    authors: Kummerow FA,Olinescu RM,Fleischer L,Handler B,Shinkareva SV

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Triglycerides and carotid intima-media thickness in ischemic stroke patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Common carotid artery intima-media thickness (CCA-IMT) is an established marker for atherosclerosis. The role of triglycerides in CCA-IMT remains controversial. We sought to determine if elevated fasting and post-challenge triglycerides are associated with CCA-IMT. METHODS:All acute ischemic stroke patients...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.09.003

    authors: Batluk J,Leonards CO,Grittner U,Lange KS,Schreiber SJ,Endres M,Ebinger M

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Quantification of epicardial and peri-coronary fat using cardiac computed tomography; reproducibility and relation with obesity and metabolic syndrome in patients suspected of coronary artery disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Adipose tissue surrounding coronary arteries may contribute to the development of coronary atherosclerosis given its localisation and potential for local production of inflammatory cytokines. We compared various measurements for quantifying epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) and peri-coronary fat using cardiac C...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.08.016

    authors: Gorter PM,van Lindert AS,de Vos AM,Meijs MF,van der Graaf Y,Doevendans PA,Prokop M,Visseren FL

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of methyl prednisolone and colchicine on the development of aortic atherosclerosis in swine.

    abstract::The effect of methyl prednisolone and colchicine on the development of both the early proliferative and advanced atherosclerotic lesion in swine aorta was studied. In order to accelerate the development of atherosclerosis, the abdominal aortic endothelium was partially denuded by a balloon before the animals were plac...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(76)90028-9

    authors: Lee WM,Morrison ES,Scott RF,Lee KT,Kroms M

    更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00

  • LDL concentration is correlated with the removal from the plasma of a chylomicron-like emulsion in subjects with coronary artery disease.

    abstract::In animal model studies, the uptake of chylomicron remnants after entering in the space of Disse occurs mainly by low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor and LDL receptor-related protein (LRP). In subjects, the relative importance of each one of these receptors for the clearance of chylomicron remnants is not fully und...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00661-x

    authors: Sposito AC,Santos RD,Hueb W,Ventura LI,Vinagre CC,Ramires JA,Maranhão RC

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • EDTA reduces liver cholesterol content in cholesterol-fed rabbits.

    abstract::A study conducted in 1953 by one of the authors (H.S.M. Uhl) reported that orally administered ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) both prevented the accumulation of cholesterol in the liver of cholesterol-fed rabbits and caused the removal of accumulated cholesterol from the liver. These observations were made in...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(92)90064-n

    authors: Uhl HS,Dysko RC,St Clair RW

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between retinal microvascular structure and the severity and extent of coronary artery disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Microvascular mechanisms are increasingly recognized as being involved in a significant proportion of coronary artery disease (CAD) cases, but their exact contribution or role is unclear. We aimed to define the association between retinal microvascular signs and both CAD extent and severity. METHODS:1120 par...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.06.018

    authors: Gopinath B,Chiha J,Plant AJ,Thiagalingam A,Burlutsky G,Kovoor P,Liew G,Mitchell P

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Time sequence of the inhibition of endothelial adhesion molecule expression by reconstituted high density lipoproteins.

    abstract::We have used discoidal reconstituted high density lipoproteins (rHDL) containing apolipoprotein (apo) A-I and dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC) as a tool to investigate the time sequence of the HDL-mediated inhibition of vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM)-1 and E-selectin expression in cytokine-activated huma...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00659-6

    authors: Clay MA,Pyle DH,Rye KA,Vadas MA,Gamble JR,Barter PJ

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Upregulation of cholesterol synthesis after acute myocardial infarction--is cholesterol a positive acute phase reactant?

    abstract::Acute myocardial infarction is associated with profound alterations in the plasma lipoprotein profile. The mechanism of these alterations is not clear, and both cholesterol biosynthesis up- and downregulation could possibly be a consequence of acute myocardial infarction. We determined plasma lipids, lipoproteins, apo...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00242-1

    authors: Pfohl M,Schreiber I,Liebich HM,Häring HU,Hoffmeister HM

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of low intake of n-3 fatty acids on platelets in elderly people.

    abstract::A total of ten healthy elderly subjects ingested one capsule of 600 mg (corresponding to 150 mg docosahexaenoic acid and 30 mg eicosapentaenoic acid) RO-PUFA triglycerides per day and ten others ingested one capsule of 600 mg sunflower oil as a placebo for 42 days. In the n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) group, ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00171-9

    authors: Véricel E,Calzada C,Chapuy P,Lagarde M

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Causes of death in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia.

    abstract::Five out of 15 homozygotes and 41 out of 527 heterozygotes of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) died during the past 10 years. Sudden death or heart failure was the cause of death in each of the 5 deceased homozygotes. Twenty heterozygotes died of myocardial infarction, 9 of sudden death, and 1 died after AC bypass s...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(86)90107-3

    authors: Mabuchi H,Miyamoto S,Ueda K,Oota M,Takegoshi T,Wakasugi T,Takeda R

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hammerhead ribozyme targeting human platelet-derived growth factor A-chain mRNA inhibited the proliferation of human vascular smooth muscle cells.

    abstract::Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) A-chain contributes to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular proliferative diseases, such as hypertensive vascular disease, atherosclerosis, and re-stenosis of an artery after angioplasty. To develop a ribozyme against human PDGF A-chain mRNA as a gene therapy for human arterial prol...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00451-8

    authors: Hu WY,Fukuda N,Kishioka H,Nakayama M,Satoh C,Kanmatsuse K

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • High prevalence of small dense LDL in diabetic nephropathy is not directly associated with kidney damage: a possible role of postprandial lipemia.

    abstract::To determine whether high prevalence of small dense low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM) with nephropathy is directly associated with kidney damage, we measured LDL particle size by non-denaturing 2-16% gradient polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in non-diabetic patients with primary...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00150-6

    authors: Hirano T,Oi K,Sakai S,Kashiwazaki K,Adachi M,Yoshino G

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Inability of plasma high-density lipoproteins to inhibit cell adhesion molecule expression in human coronary artery endothelial cells.

    abstract::High-density lipoproteins (HDL) have several antiatherogenic actions, including the ability to sequester cellular cholesterol, to protect low-density lipoproteins from oxidation and to inhibit platelet aggregation. An early event in atherogenesis is the adhesion and recruitment of blood monocytes, a process mediated b...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00444-5

    authors: Stannard AK,Khan S,Graham A,Owen JS,Allen SP

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • C1q/TNF-related protein 1 links macrophage lipid metabolism to inflammation and atherosclerosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Macrophage is a major contributor to the development of atherosclerosis by taking up deposited lipoprotein and eliciting local inflammation. Previously, we and others have shown C1q/TNF-related proteins (CTRPs) play diverse roles in vascular functions. In this study, we sought to investigate the cha...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.04.024

    authors: Wang XQ,Liu ZH,Xue L,Lu L,Gao J,Shen Y,Yang K,Chen QJ,Zhang RY,Shen WF

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Vascular NAD(P)H oxidase mediates endothelial dysfunction in basilar arteries from Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats.

    abstract::We examined the responses of basilar arteries taken from Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty (OLETF) rats, a type 2 diabetes model. Both the nitric oxide (NO)-mediated relaxation and the cyclic 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) production elicited by acetylcholine (ACh) were much weaker in OLETF rats than in age-matc...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.06.005

    authors: Matsumoto T,Kobayashi T,Wachi H,Seyama Y,Kamata K

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Use of proton pump inhibitors and risk of ischemic events in the general population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:A potential increased risk of cardiovascular events has been suggested for proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), the most commonly prescribed drugs for the management of upper gastrointestinal disorders. We aimed to estimate the risk of hospitalization for cardio/cerebrovascular (CV) events in a cohort of ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.08.035

    authors: Casula M,Scotti L,Galimberti F,Mozzanica F,Tragni E,Corrao G,Catapano AL

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of AMO 1618 on cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism in chickens and rats.

    abstract::AMO 1618 (2-isopropyl-4-dimethylamino-5-methylphenyl-1-piperidine carboxylate methyl chloride) was added to corn-soy based diets and fed to 9-week-old female chickens for 3 weeks to measure the inhibition of hepatic beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase and cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase. Do...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(83)90111-9

    authors: Qureshi AA,Abuirmeileh N,Burger WC,Din ZZ,Elson CE

    更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00

  • Homocysteine-related hTERT DNA demethylation contributes to shortened leukocyte telomere length in atherosclerosis.

    abstract:AIMS:Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is shortened in patients with clinical atherosclerosis (AS). Here we aimed to explore the contribution of elevated homocysteine (Hcy) level to LTL shortening in AS patients and the underlying mechanism. METHODS:Circulating leukocytes were collected from 197 patients with AS and 165...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.08.029

    authors: Zhang D,Wen X,Wu W,Xu E,Zhang Y,Cui W

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of attenuated-signal plaque observed by intravascular ultrasound on vessel response after drug-eluting stent implantation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of attenuated-signal plaque (ASP) observed by intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) on vessel response after drug-eluting stent implantation. METHODS:Data were derived from the IVUS cohort of the J-DESsERT trial comparing paclitaxel- and sirolimus-eluti...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.02.009

    authors: Kitahara H,Waseda K,Sakamoto K,Yamada R,Huang CC,Nakatani D,Sakata K,Kawarada O,Yock PG,Matsuyama Y,Yokoi H,Nakamura M,Muramatsu T,Nanto S,Fitzgerald PJ,Honda Y

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of apolipoprotein E genotype on serum lipoprotein particle response to exercise.

    abstract::Exercise affects lipoprotein metabolism and apolipoprotein E (Apo E) genotype may alter changes in lipoprotein subclasses that occur with exercise. The present study examined the effects of Apo E genotype (APOE) on the response of lipoprotein subclass concentrations to long-term exercise. A prospective longitudinal st...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.06.050

    authors: Seip RL,Otvos J,Bilbie C,Tsongalis GJ,Miles M,Zoeller R,Visich P,Gordon P,Angelopoulos TJ,Pescatello L,Moyna N,Thompson PD

    更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00

  • Antibiotics for vascular diseases: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Trials of antibiotic treatment of vascular diseases, in attempts to eradicate possible microbial initiators, have had mixed results. We sought to evaluate the efficacy of antibiotics in treating patients with atherosclerotic vascular diseases, using a meta-analysis. METHODS:We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.10.034

    authors: Illoh KO,Illoh OC,Feseha HB,Hallenbeck JM

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of interleukin-8 expression by HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors in human vascular smooth muscle cells.

    abstract::Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a potent chemotactic factor that has been implicated in atherogenesis. HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) may reduce the cardiovascular risk and vulnerability of atherosclerotic plaque through nonlipid mechanisms such as inhibition of cytokine expression. In this study, we investigated the ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(02)00194-6

    authors: Ito T,Ikeda U,Yamamoto K,Shimada K

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic value of coronary artery disease-reporting and data system (CAD-RADS) score for cardiovascular events in ischemic stroke.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The coronary artery disease-reporting and data system (CAD-RADS) was recently developed to standardize CAD classifications and incorporate clinical management. We aimed to investigate the prognostic value and additional risk stratification benefits of CAD-RADS compared to coronary artery calcium sco...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.05.022

    authors: Nam K,Hur J,Han K,Im DJ,Suh YJ,Hong YJ,Lee HJ,Kim YJ,Choi BW

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • 7-ketocholesteryl-9-carboxynonanoate enhances ATP binding cassette transporter A1 expression mediated by PPARγ in THP-1 macrophages.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:ATP binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is a member of the ATP-binding cassette transporter family. It plays an essential role in mediating the efflux of excess cholesterol. It is known that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) promoted ABCA1 expression. We previously found 7-ketochol...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.01.052

    authors: Chi Y,Wang L,Liu Y,Ma Y,Wang R,Han X,Qiao H,Lin J,Matsuura E,Liu S,Liu Q

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Fibrates in 2003: therapeutic action in atherogenic dyslipidaemia and future perspectives.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore the therapeutic potential of fibrates to attenuate premature atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease in the atherogenic dyslipidemias typical of Type II diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome, and the Type IIB (mixed) lipid phenotype; such dyslipidemias frequently feature peripheral insulinoresistance. ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(03)00156-4

    authors: Chapman MJ

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • FABP4 predicts atherogenic dyslipidemia development. The PREDIMED study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Atherogenic dyslipidemia (AD), characterized by high plasma triglycerides and low HDL particles, is considered one of the main effectors of vascular damage associated with obesity, metabolic syndrome (MS) and type 2 diabetes. Adipocyte fatty acid-binding protein (FABP4) plasma concentrations have been linked ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2012.02.003

    authors: Cabré A,Babio N,Lázaro I,Bulló M,Garcia-Arellano A,Masana L,Salas-Salvadó J

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of dietary saturated, monounsaturated and n-3 fatty acids on fasting lipoproteins, LDL size and post-prandial lipid metabolism in healthy subjects.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The influence of the quality of dietary fat on some aspects of lipid metabolism-i.e. lipoprotein concentrations, post-prandial lipids and LDL size-is not completely understood, especially in healthy individuals. OBJECTIVES:Aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different types of dietary fat (mono...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(02)00424-0

    authors: Rivellese AA,Maffettone A,Vessby B,Uusitupa M,Hermansen K,Berglund L,Louheranta A,Meyer BJ,Riccardi G

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • A single injection of gain-of-function mutant PCSK9 adeno-associated virus vector induces cardiovascular calcification in mice with no genetic modification.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Studying atherosclerotic calcification in vivo requires mouse models with genetic modifications. Previous studies showed that injection of recombinant adeno-associated virus vector (AAV) encoding a gain-of-function mutant PCSK9 into mice promotes atherosclerosis. We aimed to study cardiovascular cal...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.06.011

    authors: Goettsch C,Hutcheson JD,Hagita S,Rogers MA,Creager MD,Pham T,Choi J,Mlynarchik AK,Pieper B,Kjolby M,Aikawa M,Aikawa E

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00