Four sisters compound heterozygotes for the pre- and full mutation in fragile X syndrome and a complete inactivation of X-functional chromosome: implications for genetic counseling.

Abstract:

:Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder and a leading monogenic form of cognitive impairment and autism. It is the most common form of inherited mental retardation in males and a significant cause of mental retardation in females. It is caused by the instability and subsequent expansion of the CGG repeat in the promoter region of the FMR1 (fragile X mental retardation 1) gene at Xq27.3. We describe a double consanguineous family with four sisters compound heterozygotes for the full and pre-mutation CGG repeat size. The index case shows clinical features of the affected males with profound mental retardation; the other three sisters also suffer from mental retardation, ranging from mild to severe. Molecular analysis reveals very similar ranges for the CGG expansions for both chromosomes in all four sisters. The phenotypic differences observed in the index case and her sisters are the total inactivation of X premutated chromosome and the total absence of FMRP (fragile X mental retardation protein). This family case raises important issues for genetic counseling in families with consanguinity and with cases of idiopathic mental retardation.

journal_name

J Hum Genet

authors

Martorell L,Nascimento MT,Colome R,Genovés J,Naudó M,Nascimento A

doi

10.1038/jhg.2010.140

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-01 00:00:00

pages

87-90

issue

1

eissn

1434-5161

issn

1435-232X

pii

jhg2010140

journal_volume

56

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Association of CFTR gene variants with nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease in a Korean population with a low prevalence of cystic fibrosis.

    abstract::Several lines of evidence suggest that in Caucasian populations, mutations in the cystic fibrosis (CF) transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene are associated with susceptibility to lung disease caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM). However, there is little data available in Asian populations, in which t...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/jhg.2013.19

    authors: Jang MA,Kim SY,Jeong BH,Park HY,Jeon K,Kim JW,Ki CS,Koh WJ

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • An association study between the dymeclin gene and schizophrenia in the Japanese population.

    abstract::Many gene variants are involved in the susceptibility to schizophrenia and some of them are expected to be associated with other human characters. Recently reported meta-analysis of genetic associations revealed nucleotide variants in synaptic vesicular transport/Golgi apparatus genes with schizophrenia. In this study...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/jhg.2010.72

    authors: Yazaki S,Koga M,Ishiguro H,Inada T,Ujike H,Itokawa M,Otowa T,Watanabe Y,Someya T,Iwata N,Kunugi H,Ozaki N,Arinami T

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Association between the PPARalpha-L162V polymorphism and components of the metabolic syndrome.

    abstract::Genetic factors, alone or in interaction with components of the diet, are thought to be involved in the development of the metabolic syndrome. The objective of our study was first to compare the frequency of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)alpha-L162V polymorphism in a sample of men with and witho...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10038-004-0177-9

    authors: Robitaille J,Brouillette C,Houde A,Lemieux S,Pérusse L,Tchernof A,Gaudet D,Vohl MC

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association between four SNPs on chromosome 9p21 and myocardial infarction is replicated in an Italian population.

    abstract::Genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) association studies recently identified four SNPs (rs10757274, rs2383206, rs2383207, and rs10757278) on chromosome 9p21 that were associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) and myocardial infarction (MI) in Caucasian populations from northern Europe and North America...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10038-007-0230-6

    authors: Shen GQ,Rao S,Martinelli N,Li L,Olivieri O,Corrocher R,Abdullah KG,Hazen SL,Smith J,Barnard J,Plow EF,Girelli D,Wang QK

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Three novel mutations in the carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase (CACT) gene in patients with CACT deficiency and in healthy individuals.

    abstract::Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase (CACT) and carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPT2) are key enzymes for transporting long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria. Deficiencies of these enzymes, which are clinically characterized by life-threatening non-ketotic hypoglycemia and rhabdomyolysis, cannot be distinguished b...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/jhg.2013.103

    authors: Fukushima T,Kaneoka H,Yasuno T,Sasaguri Y,Tokuyasu T,Tokoro K,Fukao T,Saito T

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Maternal age effect on the development of Prader-Willi syndrome resulting from upd(15)mat through meiosis 1 errors.

    abstract::Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is primarily caused by deletions involving the paternally derived imprinted region at chromosome 15q11.2-q13 and maternal uniparental disomy 15 (upd(15)mat). The underlying mechanisms for upd(15)mat include trisomy rescue (TR), gamete complementation (GC), monosomy rescue and post-fertiliza...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/jhg.2011.59

    authors: Matsubara K,Murakami N,Nagai T,Ogata T

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • A postzygotic KRAS mutation in a patient with Schimmelpenning syndrome presenting with lipomatosis, renovascular hypertension, and diabetes mellitus.

    abstract::Schimmelpenning syndrome is a rare neurocutaneous disorder categorized as a mosaic RASopathy due to postzygotic HRAS or KRAS mutations. We report a 6-year-old girl diagnosed with Schimmelpenning syndrome due to a postzygotic KRAS G12D mutation. The patient had three atypical symptoms of Schimmelpenning syndrome: renov...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s10038-018-0539-3

    authors: Nagatsuma M,Takasawa K,Yamauchi T,Nakagawa R,Mizuno T,Tanaka E,Yamamoto K,Uemura N,Kashimada K,Morio T

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic diversity of disease-associated loci in Turkish population.

    abstract::Many consortia and international projects have investigated the human genetic variation of a large number of ethno-geographic groups. However, populations with peculiar genetic features, such as the Turkish population, are still absent in publically available datasets. To explore the genetic predisposition to health-r...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/jhg.2015.8

    authors: Karaca S,Cesuroglu T,Karaca M,Erge S,Polimanti R

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • An estimation of the prevalence of genomic disorders using chromosomal microarray data.

    abstract::Multiple genomic disorders result from recurrent deletions or duplications between low copy repeat (LCR) clusters, mediated by nonallelic homologous recombination. These copy number variants (CNVs) often exhibit variable expressivity and/or incomplete penetrance. However, the population prevalence of many genomic diso...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s10038-018-0451-x

    authors: Gillentine MA,Lupo PJ,Stankiewicz P,Schaaf CP

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Refinement of a locus for autosomal dominant hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy with proximal dominancy (HMSN-P) and genetic heterogeneity.

    abstract::Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy with proximal dominancy (HMSN-P) is an adult-onset peripheral neurodegenerative disorder which has been reported only in the Okinawa Islands, Japan. The disease locus of "Okinawa-type" HMSN-P has been previously mapped to 3q13.1, with all affected individuals sharing an identica...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10038-007-0193-7

    authors: Maeda K,Kaji R,Yasuno K,Jambaldorj J,Nodera H,Takashima H,Nakagawa M,Makino S,Tamiya G

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of HCN4 channel in preventing ventricular arrhythmia.

    abstract::Bradycardia is a trigger of ventricular arrhythmias in patients with arrhythmia including Brugada syndrome and long QT syndrome. The HCN4 channel controls the heart rate, and its mutations predispose to inherited sick sinus syndrome and long QT syndrome associated with bradycardia. We found a 4 base-insertion at the s...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/jhg.2008.16

    authors: Ueda K,Hirano Y,Higashiuesato Y,Aizawa Y,Hayashi T,Inagaki N,Tana T,Ohya Y,Takishita S,Muratani H,Hiraoka M,Kimura A

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Sibling risk of pervasive developmental disorder estimated by means of an epidemiologic survey in Nagoya, Japan.

    abstract::Broad-spectrum autism, referred to as pervasive developmental disorder (PDD), may be associated with genetic factors. We examined 241 siblings in 269 Japanese families with affected children. The sibling incidence of PDD was 10.0% whereas the prevalence of PDD in the general population in the same geographic region wa...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10038-006-0392-7

    authors: Sumi S,Taniai H,Miyachi T,Tanemura M

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of two mitochondrial disease patients with a combination of febuxostat and inosine that enhances cellular ATP.

    abstract::Since mitochondria are energy-generating micro-organisms, most of the disorders in patients with mitochondrial diseases (mt-disease) are considered secondary to defects in ATP synthesis, although some other factors such as reactive oxygen species may be involved. A simultaneous oral administration of febuxostat and in...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s10038-018-0558-0

    authors: Kamatani N,Kushiyama A,Toyo-Oka L,Toyo-Oka T

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Anxiety traits associated with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region in the Japanese.

    abstract::We determined polymorphism in the serotonin (5-HT) transporter gene-linked polymorphic region (5-HTTLPR) in 501 healthy Japanese, individuals, using the polymerase chain reaction of Lesch et al., with minor modifications. The distribution of allele frequencies was determined and found to differ from that in Caucasians...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s100380050098

    authors: Murakami F,Shimomura T,Kotani K,Ikawa S,Nanba E,Adachi K

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Linkage and association analyses of the osteoprotegerin gene locus with human osteoporosis.

    abstract::Osteoprotegerin (OPG), a secreted glycoprotein and a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, is considered to play an important role in the regulation of bone resorption by modifying osteoclast differentiation. Overexpression of OPG in mice has been reported to result in osteopetrosis, whereas target...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s100380200058

    authors: Ohmori H,Makita Y,Funamizu M,Hirooka K,Hosoi T,Orimo H,Suzuki T,Ikari K,Nakajima T,Inoue I,Hata A

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • DNA polymorphisms in ITPA including basis of inosine triphosphatase deficiency.

    abstract::Intracellular concentrations of the nucleotide inosine triphosphate (ITP) are regulated by ITP-ase (EC 3.6.1.19), which is encoded by ITPA on chromosome 20p. Subjects with complete deficiency of ITP-ase activity (MIM 147520) have elevated ITP concentrations in erythrocytes, but no obvious clinical abnormalities. Based...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s100380200095

    authors: Cao H,Hegele RA

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neurofilament light chain polypeptide gene mutations in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: nonsense mutation probably causes a recessive phenotype.

    abstract::The neurofilament light chain polypeptide (NEFL) forms the major intermediate filament in neurons and axons. NEFL mutation is a cause of axonal or demyelinating forms of dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT). We investigated NEFL in 223 Japanese CMT patients who were negative for PMP22, MPZ, GJB1, LITAF, EGR2, GD...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/jhg.2008.13

    authors: Abe A,Numakura C,Saito K,Koide H,Oka N,Honma A,Kishikawa Y,Hayasaka K

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Y chromosome of Aisin Gioro, the imperial house of the Qing dynasty.

    abstract::The House of Aisin Gioro is the imperial family of the last dynasty in Chinese history-Qing dynasty (1644-1911). The Aisin Gioro family originated from Jurchen tribes and founded the Manchu people before they conquered China. By investigating the Y chromosomal short tandem repeats (STRs) of seven modern male individua...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/jhg.2015.28

    authors: Yan S,Tachibana H,Wei LH,Yu G,Wen SQ,Wang CC

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Association between genetic variation in the gene for death-associated protein-3 (DAP3) and adult asthma.

    abstract::Lung epithelium plays a central role in modulation of the lung inflammatory response, and lung repair and airway epithelial cells are targets in asthma and viral infection. Activated T lymphocytes release cytokines such as interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) that induce apoptosis, or programmed cell death, of damaged epithel...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10038-004-0161-4

    authors: Hirota T,Obara K,Matsuda A,Akahoshi M,Nakashima K,Hasegawa K,Takahashi N,Shimizu M,Sekiguchi H,Kokubo M,Doi S,Fujiwara H,Miyatake A,Fujita K,Enomoto T,Kishi F,Suzuki Y,Saito H,Nakamura Y,Shirakawa T,Tamari M

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Haplotype analysis at the alcohol dehydrogenase gene region in New Zealand Māori.

    abstract::Alcohol response is a genetically influenced trait, and there is significant variation in the patterns of alcohol consumption between Māori and Caucasians in New Zealand. Previous studies have found that a variant of the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) gene (ADH1B*47His) is associated with protection against alcohol depen...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10038-006-0094-1

    authors: Hall DA,Chambers GK,Lea RA

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Regions of homozygosity in three Southeast Asian populations.

    abstract::The genomes of outbred populations were first shown in 2006 to contain regions of homozygosity (ROHs) of several megabases. Further studies have also investigated the characteristics of ROHs in healthy individuals in various populations but there are no studies on Singapore populations to date. This study aims to iden...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/jhg.2011.132

    authors: Teo SM,Ku CS,Salim A,Naidoo N,Chia KS,Pawitan Y

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • BBS8 is rarely mutated in a cohort of 128 Bardet-Biedl syndrome families.

    abstract::BBS8 is one of the eight genes identified to date for Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS)-an autosomal recessive condition associated with retinitis pigmentosa, obesity, polydactyly, cognitive impairment and kidney failure. The identification of BBS8 gave the key to the pathogenesis of the condition as a primary ciliary disor...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10038-005-0320-2

    authors: Stoetzel C,Laurier V,Faivre L,Mégarbané A,Perrin-Schmitt F,Verloes A,Bonneau D,Mandel JL,Cossee M,Dollfus H

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Linkage disequilibrium and haplotype analysis among ten single-nucleotide polymorphisms of interleukin 11 identified by sequencing of the gene.

    abstract::Interleukin (IL11) is a member of the interleukin 6 (IL6)-related cytokine subfamily, which stimulates T cell-dependent development of immunoglobulin-producing B cells. IL11 is also an important paracrine regulator of bone metabolism that induces formation of osteoclasts. In the work reported here, we sequenced the en...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s100380170052

    authors: Shinohara Y,Ezura Y,Iwasaki H,Nakazawa I,Ishida R,Kodaira M,Kajita M,Shiba T,Emi M

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Two novel nonsense mutations in GALNT3 gene are responsible for familial tumoral calcinosis.

    abstract::Ectopic periarticular calcifications associated with elevated levels of serum phosphate represent the principal clinical features of hyperphosphatemic familial tumoral calcinosis (HFTC), a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder. The disease can be caused by recessive mutations in at least two different genes: Gal...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10038-007-0126-5

    authors: Barbieri AM,Filopanti M,Bua G,Beck-Peccoz P

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • A novel mutation in the SMPX gene associated with X-linked nonsyndromic sensorineural hearing loss in a Chinese family.

    abstract::X-linked inheritance is very rare and is estimated to account for only 1-5% of all nonsyndromic hearing loss cases. We found a multiplex family from China segregating with X-linked nonsyndromic hearing loss. After exclusive analysis of 10 common variations of three hearing loss-related genes, GJB2, mtDNA12srRNA and SL...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s10038-018-0443-x

    authors: Deng Y,Niu Z,Fan L,Ling J,Chen H,Cai X,Mei L,He C,Zhang X,Wen J,Li M,Li W,Li T,Sang S,Liu Y,Feng Y

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Functional analysis of PKHD1 splicing in autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease.

    abstract::Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is caused by mutations in the PKHD1 (polycystic kidney and hepatic disease 1) gene on chromosome 6p12. The longest continuous open reading frame comprises 66 exons encoding a novel 4,074 aa multidomain integral membrane protein (polyductin/fibrocystin) of unknown f...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10038-006-0022-4

    authors: Bergmann C,Frank V,Küpper F,Schmidt C,Senderek J,Zerres K

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Erratum to: Denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography screening of the long QT syndrome-related cardiac sodium and potassium channel genes and identification of novel mutations and single nucleotide polymorphisms.

    abstract::The name Fon-Jou Hsieh was inadvertently omitted from the list of authors. The name should be added as the third author of the article. ...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s10038-006-0367-8

    authors: Lai LP,Su YN,Hsieh FJ,Chiang FT,Juang JM,Liu YB,Ho YL,Chen WJ,Yeh SJ,Wang CC,Ko YL,Wu TJ,Ueng KC,Lei MH,Tsao HM,Chen SA,Lin TK,Wu MH,Lo HM,Huang SKS,Lin JL

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning and characterization of the murine P2XM receptor gene.

    abstract::We have isolated the murine counterpart of the human P2XM gene (mP2XM), a P2X purinoceptor that is expressed predominantly in skeletal muscle. The mP2XM gene, consisting of 12 exons that span 10 kb of genomic DNA, encodes a 379-amino-acid product with 83% identity to the human homologue. Two potential transmembrane do...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s100380050086

    authors: Nawa G,Urano T,Tokino T,Ochi T,Miyoshi Y

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • New radiological finding by magnetic resonance imaging examination of the brain in Coffin-Lowry syndrome.

    abstract::We used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to examine the brain of a typical Coffin-Lowry syndrome (CLS) patient. There were many small perivascular focal areas of hypointensity in the white matter on T1-weighted images, similar to those found in mucopolysaccharidosis or perivascular leukomalacia. However, these changes...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s100380050038

    authors: Kondoh T,Matsumoto T,Ochi M,Sukegawa K,Tsuji Y

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Non-homologous recombination between Alu and LINE-1 repeats caused a 430-kb deletion in the dystrophin gene: a novel source of genomic instability.

    abstract::Although large deletions in the dystrophin gene have been identified in more than two-thirds of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy patients, the molecular mechanisms that lead to the generation of these deletions are largely unknown. Here, Alu and LINE-1 (L1) repetitive elements were shown to be present at one or ...

    journal_title:Journal of human genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s100380070003

    authors: Suminaga R,Takeshima Y,Yasuda K,Shiga N,Nakamura H,Matsuo M

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00