Abstract:
:The present study traced the emergence of the neural circuits for reading in five-year-old children of diverse pre-literacy ability. In the fall and winter of kindergarten, children performed a one-back task with letter versus false font stimuli during fMRI scanning. At the start of kindergarten, children with on-track pre-literacy skills (OT) recruited bilateral temporo-parietal regions for the letter > false font comparison. In contrast, children at-risk for reading difficulty (AR) showed no differential activation in this region. Following 3 months of kindergarten and, for AR children, supplemental reading instruction, OT children showed left-lateralized activation in the temporo-parietal region, whereas AR children showed bilateral activation and recruitment of frontal regions including the anterior cingulate cortex. These data suggest that typical reading development is associated with initial recruitment and subsequent disengagement of right hemisphere homologous regions while atypical reading development may be associated with compensatory recruitment of frontal regions.
journal_name
Neuroimagejournal_title
NeuroImageauthors
Yamada Y,Stevens C,Dow M,Harn BA,Chard DJ,Neville HJdoi
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.057subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-08-01 00:00:00pages
704-13issue
3eissn
1053-8119issn
1095-9572pii
S1053-8119(10)01350-9journal_volume
57pub_type
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