Physician density and hospitalization for inflammatory bowel disease.

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have developed a technique for measuring fecal excretion of human DNA by assuming that luminal desquamation of epithelial and inflammatory cells increases in damaged colonic mucosa. However, the clinical usefulness of this technique in the follow-up of patients with ulcerative colitis has not been establi...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Casellas F,Borruel N,Antolín M,Varela E,Torrejón A,Armadans L,Guarner F,Malagelada JR

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:: Inflammatory bowel disease is associated with a reduction in serum and red blood cell folate levels that may contribute to colonic carcinogenesis. Sulfasalazine may exacerbate such deficiencies. Indirect evidence suggests that folate supplements reduce the risk of colonic neoplasia in those using this agent, althoug...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Meenan J,Oʼhallinan E,Scott J,Weir DG

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biologic treatments have revolutionized the way we treat inflammatory bowel disease patients (IBD). Anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) antibodies are superior to conventional therapies to achieve sustained remission without steroids and mucosal healing. The objective of IBD treatment has evolved from symptom allevi...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Louis E

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Individuals with ulcerative colitis are at high risk of developing colitis-associated cancer. 5-Aminosalicylate (5-ASA) protects from cancer by its antiinflammatory activity as well as by altering cell growth, inducing apoptosis, and reducing replication errors. So far neither 5-ASA's structural specificity ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Campregher C,Luciani MG,Biesenbach P,Evstatiev R,Lyakhovich A,Gasche C

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Histamine is a key immunoregulatory mediator in immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions and chronic inflammatory responses, in particular histamine suppresses proinflammatory responses to bacterial ligands, through histamine receptor 2 (H2R). The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of histamin...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Smolinska S,Groeger D,Perez NR,Schiavi E,Ferstl R,Frei R,Konieczna P,Akdis CA,Jutel M,OʼMahony L

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The early molecular changes preceding the onset of mucosal inflammation in colitis and their temporal relationship with gut permeability remain poorly defined. This study investigated functional and transcriptomic changes in mdr1a(-/-) mice lacking the intestinal transporter P-glycoprotein, which develop col...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Collett A,Higgs NB,Gironella M,Zeef LA,Hayes A,Salmo E,Haboubi N,Iovanna JL,Carlson GL,Warhurst G

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical and epidemiological studies have revealed that the incidence of colorectal cancer associated with ulcerative colitis increases with long-term chronic inflammation. Careful endoscopic observation and histological studies to check for dysplasia in the colon are important in detecting neoplasia. Current surveill...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Matsumoto T,Iwao Y,Igarashi M,Watanabe K,Otsuka K,Watanabe T,Iizuka B,Hida N,Sada M,Chiba T,Kudo SE,Oshitani N,Nagawa H,Ajioka Y,Hibi T

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic, relapsing, and remitting inflammatory bowel disease, requires long-term treatment to maintain remission. In this study, the long-term safety and tolerability of mesalamine granules (MG) therapy was evaluated in the maintenance of UC remission. Previous prospective studies ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Lichtenstein GR,Barrett AC,Bortey E,Paterson C,Forbes WP

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complex and yet unknown etiology of Crohn's disease (CD) might consist of various disease endophenotypes, each of which represent their own pathogenesis. This review focuses on the disease endophenotype linked to polymorphisms in the nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 (NOD2) protein and on the ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Jensen SR,Nielsen OH,Brix S

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)-associated dysbiosis is characterized by a loss of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, whose supernatant exerts an anti-inflammatory effect. However, the anti-inflammatory substances in F. prausnitzii supernatant and the mechanism in ameliorating colitis in IBD have not yet been fu...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Zhou L,Zhang M,Wang Y,Dorfman RG,Liu H,Yu T,Chen X,Tang D,Xu L,Yin Y,Pan Y,Zhou Q,Zhou Y,Yu C

更新日期：2018-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Poor sleep quality in Crohn's disease (CD) is associated with histologic activity and clinical relapse. We sought to characterize sleep dysfunction and determine the effect of poor sleep quality on risk for hospitalization and surgery. METHODS:Clinical data were collected for CD subjects including ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Sofia MA,Lipowska AM,Zmeter N,Perez E,Kavitt R,Rubin DT

更新日期：2020-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mesalamine suppositories are first-line therapy in active ulcerative proctitis; the standard regime still recommends multiple doses per day. The primary objective of this study was to show the noninferiority of once-daily administration of a novel 1 g mesalamine suppository versus thrice-daily administration...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Andus T,Kocjan A,Müser M,Baranovsky A,Mikhailova TL,Zvyagintseva TD,Dorofeyev AE,Lozynskyy YS,Cascorbi I,Stolte M,Vieth M,Dilger K,Mohrbacher R,Greinwald R,International Salofalk Suppository OD Study Group.

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The incidence of early-onset CD in Scotland is among the highest worldwide. Three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) R702W, G908R and Leu1007finsC in the NOD2/CARD15 gene predispose to adult CD. We investigated the contribution of these variants to disease susceptibility and phenotype in the Scottish e...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Russell RK,Drummond HE,Nimmo EE,Anderson N,Smith L,Wilson DC,Gillett PM,McGrogan P,Hassan K,Weaver LT,Bisset M,Mahdi G,Satsangi J

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endoscopic balloon dilation (EBD) is an effective method for treating stricture-related obstruction in Crohn's disease. We aimed to identify factors predictive of successful avoidance of surgery, including endoscopic features, in patients undergoing balloon dilation. METHODS:We performed a retrospective rev...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Reutemann BA,Turkeltaub JA,Al-Hawary M,Waljee AK,Higgins PDR,Stidham RW

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are dysregulated in the inflammatory bowel diseases, Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), which arise due to dysfunctional host-microbe interactions and impairment of the barrier function of the intestine. Here, we sought to determine whether circulating miRNAs are biomarkers ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Krissansen GW,Yang Y,McQueen FM,Leung E,Peek D,Chan YC,Print C,Dalbeth N,Williams M,Fraser AG

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:FTY720 is a novel reagent that possesses potent immunosuppressive activity. The immunosuppression induced by FTY720 is mediated by completely different mechanisms from those of conventional immunosuppressants, that is, by altering the tissue distribution of lymphocytes rather than inhibiting activation. In t...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Mizushima T,Ito T,Kishi D,Kai Y,Tamagawa H,Nezu R,Kiyono H,Matsuda H

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stigma in patients suffering from chronic disease is associated with worse clinical outcomes and secondary medical issues such as depression, anxiety, and decreased quality of life. We believe various forms of stigma can have different clinical significance in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). With furth...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Guo L,Rohde J,Farraye FA

更新日期：2020-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study compared the efficacy of an elemental formula (EF) to a polymeric formula (PF) in inducing remission for pediatric Crohn's disease (CD). METHODS:Newly diagnosed CD children were randomized to EF or PF for 6 weeks. Change in the Pediatric Crohn's Disease Activity Index (PCDAI), fecal calprotectin,...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Grogan JL,Casson DH,Terry A,Burdge GC,El-Matary W,Dalzell AM

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:We quantified loss of response (LOR) to vedolizumab (VDZ) in clinical practice and assessed the effectiveness of VDZ dose intensification for managing LOR. Methods:Retrospective review (May 2014-December 2016) of a prospectively maintained inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) registry. Kaplan-Meier estimates we...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Shmidt E,Kochhar G,Hartke J,Chilukuri P,Meserve J,Chaudrey K,Koliani-Pace JL,Hirten R,Faleck D,Barocas M,Luo M,Lasch K,Boland BS,Singh S,Vande Casteele N,Sagi SV,Fischer M,Chang S,Bohm M,Lukin D,Sultan K,Swamina

更新日期：2018-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The purpose was to estimate the incidence and characteristics of childhood inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) during 2000-2010 in Shanghai, China. METHODS:IBD patients between the ages of 0 and 18 years old were identified by survey of computerized medical information. Relevant data were extracted from their ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Wang XQ,Zhang Y,Xu CD,Jiang LR,Huang Y,Du HM,Wang XJ

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with Crohn's disease (CD) with small bowel strictures are at risk of surgery. Double-balloon enteroscopy (DBE) can evaluate the status of the small intestine, and retrograde contrast through the scope enables the surgeon to obtain information beyond the reach of the scope. This study aimed to examin...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Okazaki N,Inokuchi T,Hiraoka S,Ohmori M,Takashima S,Takei D,Sugihara Y,Takahara M,Harada K,Kawano S,Okada H,Kato J

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:There is evidence that several inflammatory diseases are associated with increased cardiovascular risk. Whether this is true for inflammatory bowel diseases remains controversial. We aimed to assess this risk, corrected for the effects of conventional vascular risk factors and IBD disease activity. ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Card TR,Zittan E,Nguyen GC,Grainge MJ

更新日期：2020-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammation-associated lymphangiogenesis (IAL) is frequently observed in inflammatory bowel diseases. IAL is believed to limit inflammation by enhancing fluid and immune cell clearance. Although monocytes/macrophages (MΦ) are known to contribute to intestinal pathology in inflammatory bowel disease, their r...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Becker F,Kurmaeva E,Gavins FN,Stevenson EV,Navratil AR,Jin L,Tsunoda I,Orr AW,Alexander JS,Ostanin DV

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Data from CHARM, a 56-week, randomized controlled trial of adalimumab for patients with moderately to severely active Crohn's disease (CD), were used to evaluate outcomes of adalimumab dosage adjustment. METHODS:Patients randomized to blinded adalimumab 40 mg every other week (EOW) in CHARM were the focus o...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Sandborn WJ,Colombel JF,Schreiber S,Plevy SE,Pollack PF,Robinson AM,Chao J,Mulani P

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Previous decision analyses of inflam matory bowel diseases (IBD) have used decision trees and Markov chains. Occasionally IBD patients present with medical problems that are difficult or even impossible to phrase in terms of such established decision tools. This article aims to introduce modeling by a time-d...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Sonnenberg A,Gavin MW

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease both confer an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer. The use of 5-aminosalicylate as a remission-inducing agent has been long accepted. Its use as a potential chemoprophylactic agent has been proposed and is used by some practitioners. This review examines the most rece...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Levine JS,Burakoff R

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tolerance, the regulated inability to respond to a specific immunologic stimulant, is a physiological event important to normal immune function. Just as loss of tolerance to self-proteins results in autoimmune diseases, we assert that loss of tolerance to commensal flora in the intestinal lumen leads to inflammatory b...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Jump RL,Levine AD

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recently, granulocyte and monocyte adsorption apheresis (GCAP) has been shown to be safe and effective for active ulcerative colitis (UC). We analyzed the safety and efficacy of GCAP (G-1 Adacolumn) in patients with steroid-refractory and -dependent UC. G-1 Adacolumn is filled with cellulose acetate carriers...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Naganuma M,Funakoshi S,Sakuraba A,Takagi H,Inoue N,Ogata H,Iwao Y,Ishi H,Hibi T

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extracellular nucleotides released in conditions of cell stress alert the immune system from tissue injury or inflammation. We hypothesized that the P2X7 receptor (P2X7-R) could regulate key elements in inflammatory bowel disease pathogenesis. METHODS:Colonoscopy samples obtained from patients with Crohn's ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Neves AR,Castelo-Branco MT,Figliuolo VR,Bernardazzi C,Buongusto F,Yoshimoto A,Nanini HF,Coutinho CM,Carneiro AJ,Coutinho-Silva R,de Souza HS

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background and aims:To assess whether obesity may affect natural history of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), we conducted an individual participant data (IPD) pooled analysis of placebo arms, using data from clinical trials of infliximab in IBD and using the Yale Open Data Access (YODA) Project. Methods:We obtained ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Singh S,Proudfoot J,Xu R,Sandborn WJ

更新日期：2018-09-15 00:00:00