Early molecular and functional changes in colonic epithelium that precede increased gut permeability during colitis development in mdr1a(-/-) mice.

abstract：:Most conventional forms of drug therapy suppress or modify the host immunoinflammatory response and neglect the other contributor to disease pathogenesis-the environmental microflora. Probiotics are live microbial food ingredients that alter the enteric microflora and have a beneficial effect on health. The rationale ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Shanahan F

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The proinflammatory effect of high-fat diet has been observed beyond the cardiovascular system, but there is little evidence to support its role in triggering inflammatory bowel disease. GPx1/2-double-knockout (DKO) mice deficient in 2 intracellular glutathione peroxidases, GPx1 and GPx2, on a C57BL/6 (B6) b...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Gao Q,Esworthy RS,Kim BW,Synold TW,Smith DD,Chu FF

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) are inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) presumably caused by dysregulated immune responses to the gut microbiota. Genetic association studies have implicated dozens of chromosomal regions or loci in IBD susceptibility. The next challenge is to explain the indiv...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Labbé C,Boucher G,Foisy S,Alikashani A,Nkwimi H,David G,Beaudoin M,Goyette P,Charron G,Xavier RJ,Rioux JD

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) maintain a sterile environment in intestinal crypts, limiting microbial colonization and invasion. Decreased AMP expression is proposed to increase the risk for inflammatory bowel disease. Expression and function of inducible AMPs, human β-defensin 2 and 3 (hBD-2 and hBD-3), rem...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Meisch JP,Nishimura M,Vogel RM,Sung HC,Bednarchik BA,Ghosh SK,Fu P,McCormick T,Weinberg A,Levine AD

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The immediate early response gene X-1 (IEX-1) is a stress-inducible gene involved in the regulation of cell growth, apoptosis and inflammation. METHODS:Acute colitis was induced by treatment of IEX-1 knockout (KO) and wild type (WT) control mice with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS), whereas chronic colitis was...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ustyugova IV,Zhi L,Wu MX

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are more susceptible to mental health problems than the general population; however, temporal trends in psychiatric diagnoses' incidence or prevalence in the United States are lacking. We sought to identify these trends among patients with IBD using national Vet...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Thakur ER,Sansgiry S,Kramer JR,Waljee AK,Gaidos JK,Feagins LA,Govani SM,Dindo L,El-Serag HB,Hou JK

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:A new clinician-administered inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) Disability Index (IBDDI) was recently developed and validated among a population in France. We aimed to validate the IBDDI in a North American setting and adapt for use as a self-report tool. Methods:Persons 18-65 years old from the population-...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Shafer LA,Walker JR,Chhibba T,Ivekovic M,Singh H,Targownik LE,Peyrin-Biroulet L,Gower-Rousseau C,Sarter H,Bernstein CN

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment adherence is of critical importance in the management of patients with IBD. Poor adherence can lead to increased disease activity, loss of response to therapy, and increased costs of care. It has been well established that adherence to long-term therapy for chronic illnesses is extremely poor, averaging arou...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Herman ML,Kane SV

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The goal of this study was to determine the rate of work disability, unemployment, and sick leave in an unselected inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) cohort and to measure the effect of working status and disability on the patient's health-related quality of life (HRQOL). MATERIALS AND METHODS:All eligible pa...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Bernklev T,Jahnsen J,Henriksen M,Lygren I,Aadland E,Sauar J,Schulz T,Stray N,Vatn M,Moum B

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The consistency of endoscopic and histologic findings in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) has not been elucidated. Choice of assessment may affect study outcomes. METHODS:Post hoc analyses were performed using data from 2 randomized, controlled multicenter trials: (1) SAG-26, mesalazine granules for in...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Wolff S,Terheggen G,Mueller R,Greinwald R,Franklin J,Kruis W

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ileal lesions in Crohn's disease patients are colonized by pathogenic adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) that harbor various virulence factors involved in adhesion to and invasion of intestinal epithelial cultured cells. We investigated in a mouse model of colonic inflammation the behavior of virulent...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Carvalho FA,Barnich N,Sauvanet P,Darcha C,Gelot A,Darfeuille-Michaud A

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) therapy is effective in treating some Crohn's disease (CD) patients and protects mice from colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) administration. However, its mechanisms of action remain elusive. We hypothesized that GM-CSF affects intestinal...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Bernasconi E,Favre L,Maillard MH,Bachmann D,Pythoud C,Bouzourene H,Croze E,Velichko S,Parkinson J,Michetti P,Velin D

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and endometriosis are immune-mediated chronic inflammatory disorders affecting young women. The clinical significance of concomitant endometriosis on the course of IBD has not been previously studied. The aim of this study was to determine whether women with concomitant endom...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Lee KK,Jharap B,Maser EA,Colombel JF

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vedolizumab is a gut-selective biologic that has shown efficacy in ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). We studied the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety, tolerability, and efficacy of a new formulation of vedolizumab produced by an improved manufacturing process. METHODS:UC patients we...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Parikh A,Leach T,Wyant T,Scholz C,Sankoh S,Mould DR,Ponich T,Fox I,Feagan BG

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many patients with Crohn's disease (CD) are treated with medications, including steroids, immunomodulators, and anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNF-α) agents, at the time of surgery. This study evaluated the effects of these medications on postoperative complications in CD patients. METHODS:This retr...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Yu CS,Jung SW,Lee JL,Lim SB,Park IJ,Yoon YS,Kim CW,Yang SK,Ye BD,Park SH,Han M,Kim JC

更新日期：2019-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:After colectomy and ileal pouch-rectal anastomosis, pouchitis may occur. Pouchitis is a poorly defined condition with unknown etiology. The aim of this study was to develop an animal model of pouchitis. Ileal pouch-rectal anastomosis was created in Lewis and Sprague-Dawley rats. Rats were studied 4 and 8 weeks after s...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Lichtman SN,Wang J,Hummel B,Lacey S,Sartor RB

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have developed a technique for measuring fecal excretion of human DNA by assuming that luminal desquamation of epithelial and inflammatory cells increases in damaged colonic mucosa. However, the clinical usefulness of this technique in the follow-up of patients with ulcerative colitis has not been establi...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Casellas F,Borruel N,Antolín M,Varela E,Torrejón A,Armadans L,Guarner F,Malagelada JR

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Backgrounds:We sought to describe the outcomes of endoscopic therapy of luminal strictures in patients with Crohn's disease (CD) at a large tertiary referral center. Methods:All patients who had undergone endoscopic dilation of CD strictures between January 1, 1990 and November 30, 2013 were identified. Demographics, ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Shivashankar R,Edakkanambeth Varayil J,Scott Harmsen W,Faubion WA,Wong Kee Song LM,Bruining DH,Schroeder KW,Kisiel J,Loftus EV Jr,Coelho Prabhu N

更新日期：2018-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vitamin D (25(OH)D) deficiency occurs in active Crohn's disease (CD) and may be secondary to reduced sunlight exposure and oral intake. Vitamin D-binding protein (VDBP) levels, however, fluctuate less with season and sunlight. The aim, therefore, was to examine patients with CD in remission and determine any...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ghaly S,Murray K,Baird A,Martin K,Prosser R,Mill J,Simms LA,Hart PH,Radford-Smith G,Bampton PA,Lawrance IC

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide. Transition from suicidal ideation (SI) to suicide attempt is high within a year of SI onset. The risk of suicide and SI is elevated in persons with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) versus the general population. We aimed to validate the Patient Heath Questionnai...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Litster B,Bernstein CN,Graff LA,Walker JR,Fisk JD,Patten SB,Bolton JM,Sareen J,El-Gabalawy R,Marrie RA

更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The accuracy and utility of electronic health record (EHR)-derived phenotypes in replicating genotype-phenotype relationships have been infrequently examined. Low circulating vitamin D levels are associated with severe outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); however, the genetic basis for vitamin D ins...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ananthakrishnan AN,Cagan A,Cai T,Gainer VS,Shaw SY,Churchill S,Karlson EW,Murphy SN,Kohane I,Liao KP,Xavier RJ

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biologic treatments have revolutionized the way we treat inflammatory bowel disease patients (IBD). Anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF) antibodies are superior to conventional therapies to achieve sustained remission without steroids and mucosal healing. The objective of IBD treatment has evolved from symptom allevi...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Louis E

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluating structural damage using imaging is essential for the evaluation of small intestinal Crohn's disease (CD), but it is limited by potential interobserver variation. We compared the agreement of enterography-based bowel damage measurements collected by experienced radiologists and a semi-automated ima...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Stidham RW,Enchakalody B,Waljee AK,Higgins PDR,Wang SC,Su GL,Wasnik AP,Al-Hawary M

更新日期：2020-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:If dysplasia is found on biopsies during surveillance colonoscopy for ulcerative colitis (UC), many experts recommend colectomy given the substantial risk of synchronous colon cancer. The objective was to learn if UC patients' perceptions of their colon cancer risk and if their preferences for elective colec...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Siegel CA,Schwartz LM,Woloshin S,Cole EB,Rubin DT,Vay T,Baars J,Sands BE

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic susceptibility may play a more important role in the etiology of early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) than in late-onset IBD, and therefore pediatric-onset IBD patients can be expected to have a higher frequency of gene mutations. We aimed to determine genotypes and phenotypes of patients wit...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： de Ridder L,Weersma RK,Dijkstra G,van der Steege G,Benninga MA,Nolte IM,Taminiau JA,Hommes DW,Stokkers PC

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Blood translocation of bacterial-DNA has been described in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). The host's immune cell types cooperate to respond against bacterial insults. Some antimicrobial peptides are inducible after culture with bacterial products and a linkage has been established between them and NOD2/...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Gutiérrez A,Holler E,Zapater P,Sempere L,Jover R,Pérez-Mateo M,Schoelmerich J,Such J,Wiest R,Francés R

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review covers the use of steroids in the treatment of both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. It looks at controlled trials and uncontrolled trials as to the benefits of this agent in both inducing and maintaining remission. The review also stresses the high incidence of toxicity with prolonged use of steroi...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Present DH

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We aimed to determine the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) in persons with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and whether having ACEs was associated with health care utilization post-IBD diagnosis. METHOD:Three hundred forty-five participants from the population-based Manitoba IBD Cohort Stu...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Witges KM,Bernstein CN,Sexton KA,Afifi T,Walker JR,Nugent Z,Lix LM

更新日期：2019-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Crohn's disease (CD) leads to the development of complications through progressive uncontrolled inflammation and the transmural involvement of the bowel wall. Most of the available literature on penetrating CD focuses on the perianal phenotype. The management of nonperianal penetrating complications poses its own set ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Hirten RP,Shah S,Sachar DB,Colombel JF

更新日期：2018-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The incidence of early-onset CD in Scotland is among the highest worldwide. Three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) R702W, G908R and Leu1007finsC in the NOD2/CARD15 gene predispose to adult CD. We investigated the contribution of these variants to disease susceptibility and phenotype in the Scottish e...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Russell RK,Drummond HE,Nimmo EE,Anderson N,Smith L,Wilson DC,Gillett PM,McGrogan P,Hassan K,Weaver LT,Bisset M,Mahdi G,Satsangi J

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00