High thyrotrophin levels at end term increase the risk of breech presentation.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) has an excellent prognosis with an indolent disease course. However, some PTMCs have an aggressive course with lateral cervical lymph node (LCLN) metastasis or distant metastasis. This study aimed to evaluate the pre-operative features of PTMC associated with LCLN meta...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Jeon MJ,Chung MS,Kwon H,Kim M,Park S,Baek JH,Song DE,Sung TY,Hong SJ,Kim TY,Kim WB,Shong YK,Lee JH,Kim WG

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare the metabolic effects of GH administered subcutaneously either once or twice daily. The actions of GH might depend upon a pulsatile pattern of serum GH. Pulsatile and continuous intravenous delivery of GH, however, induce similar short-term metabolic effects in GH deficien...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Laursen T,Jørgensen JO,Christiansen JS

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-seven healthy females referred for legal abortion between the sixth and ninth week of pregnancy were treated for 1 week with either bromocriptine, metoclopramide or placebo. Serum prolactin was significantly (P < 0.01) elevated by metoclopramide and suppressed by bromocriptine. Despite a more than tenfold diffe...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Andersen AN,Hertz J,Kjer JJ,Eskildsen PC,Larsen PS,Svenstrup B,Nielsen J,Arends J

更新日期：1980-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The insulin tolerance test (ITT) has been suggested as the gold standard for diagnosing GH deficiency (GHD). The ITT is, however, potentially hazardous. Glucose monitoring during the ITT varies between centres and there is surprisingly little information on the actual level of blood glucose nadir and the dura...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Holmer H,Link K,Erfurth EM

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of glucocorticoid excess on insulin disappearance from plasma was examined in eight normal men during cortisone treatment (50 mg orally twice daily for 4 d) and in the absence of any medication (control) in random order. Constant infusion of insulin (1-5 mU/kg/min) was used to achieve different levels of st...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Ellemann K,Thorsteinsson B,Fugleberg S,Feldt-Rasmussen B,Andersen OO,Grønbaek P,Binder C

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:In January 1997 we introduced a protocol for the treatment with GH of children with impaired growth after unfractionated total body irradiation (TBI). This study is an evaluation of that protocol. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between January 1997 and July 2005, 66 patients (48 male) treated for haematological malign...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Bakker B,Oostdijk W,Geskus RB,Stokvis-Brantsma WH,Vossen JM,Wit JM

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study concerns eighteen chronic alcoholics with minimal liver damage. A significant reduction in total serum T4 with an accompanying drop in circulating TBG was observed in these otherwise euthyroid patients. During alcohol withdrawal, we observed a rapid increase in T4 and TBG into the normal range. We su...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Geurts J,Demeester-Mirkine N,Glinoer D,Prigogine T,Fernandez-Deville M,Corvilain J

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The responses of plasma adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH), cortisol, growth hormone (GH) and prolactin to insulin-induced hypoglycaemia were studied in six lean male subjects (age 22-29 years). Intravenous insulin tests were performed with and without oxytocin infusion. Blood sugar nadir occurred at the onset of symptoms (t...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Nussey SS,Page SR,Ang VT,Jenkins JS,White A

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Iodine deficiency during pregnancy results in thyroid dysfunction and has been associated with adverse obstetric and foetal effects, leading to worldwide salt iodization programmes. As nowadays 69% of the world's population lives in iodine-sufficient regions, we investigated the effects of variation in iodine...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Medici M,Ghassabian A,Visser W,de Muinck Keizer-Schrama SM,Jaddoe VW,Visser WE,Hooijkaas H,Hofman A,Steegers EA,Bongers-Schokking JJ,Ross HA,Tiemeier H,Visser TJ,de Rijke YB,Peeters RP

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A young man is reported with an autoimmune polyglandular syndrome (APS) characterized by Addison's disease, primary hypothyroidism, primary hypogonadism, vitiligo, associated with primary empty sella and partial impairment of pituitary hormone secretion. Two years later the patient showed a null cell type acute lympho...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： De Rosa G,Della Casa S,Corsello SM,Cecchini L,Callà C

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in-vivo reaction of the plasma GH concentration to the administration of the somatostatin analogue SMS 201-995, bromocriptine and their combination were compared with the in-vitro effects of both compounds and their combination on GH release and the GH tumour cell content of 9 acromegalic patients. Exposure of cul...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Lamberts SW,Verleun T,Hofland L,Del Pozo E

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Some patients with parathyroid carcinoma present with an over-production of nontruncated amino-terminal (NT-N) parathyroid hormone (PTH), a post-transcriptionally modified form of PTH(1-84). This is usually picked up on an elevated whole (W) PTH (third-generation)/total (T) (second-generation) PTH assay ratio...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Caron P,Simonds WF,Maiza JC,Rubin M,Cantor T,Rousseau L,Bilezikian JP,Souberbielle JC,D'Amour P

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We have evaluated parameters of growth, the pubertal process and attained adult height in patients with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) of various aetiologies, diagnosed by the neonatal screening programme, and followed up longitudinally. To the best of our knowledge, no such data are available in the publishe...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Dickerman Z,De Vries L

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim was to study the relationship between growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in critically ill patients. DESIGN:Case-control study of critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit was carried out. PATIENTS:Six critically ill patients (51-78 years) who required ven...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Ross R,Miell J,Freeman E,Jones J,Matthews D,Preece M,Buchanan C

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:A high level of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) is a predictor of poor wound healing in diabetic foot ulcers. In skin keratinocytes, site-specific DNA demethylation plays an important role in MMP-9 expression. Ten-eleven translocation enzyme 2 (TET2) protein, one member of TET family, could rely on α-ketoglutara...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Tan Q,Wang W,Yang C,Zhang J,Sun K,Luo HC,Mai LF,Lao Y,Yan L,Ren M

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Observational studies have suggested positive associations between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels and muscular strength, balance and quality of life. Our aim was to examine whether high-dose vitamin D supplementation would improve these measures as compared to standard-dose vitamin D, as well as t...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Grimnes G,Emaus N,Cashman KD,Jorde R

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp is the gold standard to evaluate insulin resistance (IR), but there are only a few studies on the prevalence of IR in Chinese Han women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). This study investigated: (a) the prevalence of IR in Chinese Han women with PCOS by clamp, (b) th...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Li W,Chen Q,Xie Y,Hu J,Yang S,Lin M

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Objective To evaluate the effect of strontium ranelate (SR) on bone turnover markers in women with established osteoporosis previously treated with teriparatide (TPTD--recombinant human PTH 1-34). DESIGN PATIENTS: Twenty-two postmenopausal Caucasian women (aged 65.7 +/- 1.7 years) with established osteoporos...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Anastasilakis AD,Goulis DG,Polyzos SA,Gerou S,Ballaouri I,Efstathiadou Z,Kita M,Avramidis A

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In-vitro data of pituitary adenoma cells from 28 acromegalic patients were evaluated. In addition to GH, PRL was produced by 16 adenomas (57%) and alpha-subunit by 15 adenomas (54%) while there was a significantly higher incidence of tumours producing PRL and alpha-subunit simultaneously. From 26 pituitary adenomas en...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Hofland LJ,van Koetsveld PM,Verleun TM,Lamberts SW

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although autoantibody production is a key feature of autoimmunity, it is not known whether variation in autoantibody production and clearance pathways is involved in disease susceptibility. The Fc Gamma Receptor IIa (FcGRIIa) molecule is involved in the clearance of autoantibodies and a functional single nucl...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Yesmin K,Hargreaves C,Newby PR,Brand OJ,Heward JM,Franklyn JA,Gough SC,Simmonds MJ

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Six healthy subjects were infused with angiotensin II and plasma concentrations of angiotensin, ACTH and cortisol were measured before, during and after the infusion. In all cases the plasma ACTH concentration fell as plasma angiotensin increased and rose again, sometimes to higher than basal levels, when the angioten...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Semple PF,Buckingham JC,Mason PA,Fraser R

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several weeks after thyroidectomy (T), female rats stopped growing, and their pituitary GH content had decreased to less than 2--3% of the values found for age-matched controls (C). The liver membranes of such animals were explored with human GH (hGH). It was found that in the severely hypothyroid T rat, the number, b...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Duran-Garcia S,Gomez-Nieto J,Fouchereau-Peron M,Padron VF,Obregon MJ,Morreale de Escobar G,Escobar del Rey F

更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) is a widely expressed 7·5 kDa mitogenic peptide hormone. Although it is abundant in serum, understanding of its physiological role is limited compared with that of IGF-I. IGF-II regulates foetal development and differentiation, but its role in adults is less well understood. Evid...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Livingstone C,Borai A

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied variables known to change with thyroid hormone status in 18 patients with subclinical hypothyroidism before and during treatment with thyroxine in a dose sufficient to restore the plasma TSH response to TRH to normal. There was an associated increase in both plasma total T4 and free T4 within the normal ran...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Bell GM,Todd WT,Forfar JC,Martyn C,Wathen CG,Gow S,Riemersma R,Toft AD

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Pro12Ala polymorphism of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) gamma gene has been associated in some, but not all, studies with lower body mass index (BMI) and improved insulin sensitivity; how an altered transcriptional activity of PPARgamma2 could influence insulin sensitivity is curre...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Vaccaro O,Mancini FP,Ruffa G,Sabatino L,Iovine C,Masulli M,Colantuoni V,Riccardi G

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two female patients with functioning adrenocortical carcinomas had plasma ACTH detectable by RIA at presentation. In both patients there was evidence for biological activity of ACTH. There was no evidence for an ectopic source of ACTH, nor for a pituitary tumour. Urinary steroid analysis showed patterns of multiple ho...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Law A,Hague WM,Daly JG,Honour JW,Taylor N,Jeffcoate SL,Himsworth RL,Joplin GF

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:  Surgical remission rates for acromegaly vary and are dependent on the tumour morphology, biochemical definition of disease remission and surgical expertise. A previous report from the Manchester region in 1998 reported an overall surgical remission rate of 27% using accepted criteria for biochemical remi...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Wang YY,Higham C,Kearney T,Davis JR,Trainer P,Gnanalingham KK

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Recent studies have shown that a relatively high number of diabetic patients may have unsuspected Cushing's syndrome (CS). The aim of the present study was to screen for CS in adult patients with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus who were not selected for clinical characteristics, such as poor control and obe...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Reimondo G,Pia A,Allasino B,Tassone F,Bovio S,Borretta G,Angeli A,Terzolo M

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency (GHD) in adults is established through growth hormone (GH) stimulation testing, which is often complex, expensive, time-consuming and may be associated with adverse side effects. The decision to perform GH provocative testing is influenced by clinical findings, medic...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Zgaljardic DJ,Guttikonda S,Grady JJ,Gilkison CR,Mossberg KA,High WM Jr,Masel BE,Urban RJ

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the relative utility of GH stimulation tests and assays of spontaneous GH secretion as predictors of change in height standard deviation score at the end of GH treatment in children with short stature. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively studied 116 children (67 boys and 49 girls) with subnorm...

journal_title：Clinical endocrinology

authors： Radetti G,Buzi F,Cassar W,Paganini C,Stacul E,Maghnie M

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00