Natural visual-field features enhance vection.

Abstract:

:When a large optic-flow pattern is viewed, induced self-motion perception (vection) can result even for observers who are stationary relative to Earth. Vection is common in optokinetic drums, large-screen cinemas, vehicle simulators, and other virtual environments. However, not all optic-flow patterns are equally effective in producing vection. We hypothesized that visual-field characteristics that typically accompany self-motion are likely to facilitate vection. The two characteristics tested in the current study were color and global visual-field movement consistent with head bob and sway that occurs when a person walks or runs. Stationary observers viewed first-person perspective video clips on a rear-projection screen that depicted forward self-motion. Vection onset and magnitude were measured with a computer-interfaced slide device. In experiment 1, either a grayscale or color video was presented. In experiment 2, the video was shot either from a smooth rolling cart or with a hand-held camera that yielded gait information in addition to global expansion. Vection onset was found to be faster, and stronger in magnitude, when videos containing color and gait movements were viewed. These results suggest that visual-field features that are common during actual self-motion can enhance vection in a virtual environment, resulting in a more realistic experience for viewers.

journal_name

Perception

journal_title

Perception

authors

Bubka A,Bonato F

doi

10.1068/p6315

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-01-01 00:00:00

pages

627-35

issue

5

eissn

0301-0066

issn

1468-4233

journal_volume

39

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Information used in detecting upcoming collision.

    abstract::In four experiments we examined the nature of the information used in judging whether events would or would not give rise to a collision in the near future. Observers were tested in situations depicting approaches between two objects (lateral approaches) and approaches between an object and the point of observation (h...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p3433

    authors: Bootsma RJ,Craig CM

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perceptual Grouping Affects Haptic Enumeration Over the Fingers.

    abstract::Spatial arrangement is known to influence enumeration times in vision. In haptic enumeration, it has been shown that dividing the total number of items over the two hands can speed up enumeration. Here we investigated how spatial arrangement of items and non-items presented to the individual fingers impacts enumeratio...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0301006615594958

    authors: Overvliet KE,Plaisier MA

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of knowledge of object distance on accommodation during instrument viewing.

    abstract::We present data in which instrument accommodation was measured while knowledge of object distance was varied. The accommodative feedback loop was 'semiopen'--an intermediate state between the closed-loop and open-loop conditions of previous experiments. The semiopen-loop situation mimicked the degraded-image condition...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p230671

    authors: Kotulak JC,Morse SE,Wiley RW

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of language on visual contrast sensitivity.

    abstract::Embodied cognition and perceptual symbol theories assume that higher cognition interacts with and is grounded in perception and action. Recent experiments have shown that language processing interacts with perceptual processing in various ways, indicating that linguistic representations have a strong perceptual charac...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7010

    authors: Pelekanos V,Moutoussis K

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Is target movement as well as target displacement a stimulus for saccadic eye movements?

    abstract::The effects of visual movement on saccadic eye movement have been examined. In a classic apparent-movement demonstration with two successively exposed line-segment targets the quality of the movement is dependent on the relative orientation of the line segments. If saccadic eye movements are elicited between the targe...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p120035

    authors: Findlay JM,Zanuttini L

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sport expertise: the role of precise timing of verbal-analytical engagement and the ability to detect visual cues.

    abstract::This study proposed that relative timing of high-alpha (10-12 Hz) left (T3) and right (T4) cortical temporal electroencephalographic (EEG) power levels would differentiate performance groups in a reactive sport such as cricket batting. The time course of EEG event-related alpha synchronisation (ERS) and desynchronisat...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p7530

    authors: Taliep MS,John L

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Route navigating without place recognition: what is recognised in recognition-triggered responses?

    abstract::The use of landmark information in a route-navigation task has been investigated in a virtual environment. After learning a route, subjects were released at intermediate points along the route and asked to indicate the next movement direction required to continue the route. At each decision point, three landmarks were...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p2865

    authors: Mallot HA,Gillner S

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • The perception of causality in infants.

    abstract::The problem of the origins of the perception of causality in infancy has received relatively little attention in the literature despite its obvious importance. Two experiments with infants 4 1/2 and 8 months old are reported which seek to investigate sensitivity to spatiotemporal continuity in simple causal events wit...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p110173

    authors: Leslie AM

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial interactions modulate stereoscopic processing of horizontal and vertical disparities.

    abstract::Stereoscopic processing of horizontal and vertical disparities was assessed by measuring how the stereoscopic appearance of test dots near the fixation point was influenced by inducing stimuli in the near periphery. The inducing stimuli were differentially magnified in the two eyes and varied in horizontal eccentricit...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p260693

    authors: Pettet MW

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Action in perception? Empirical and philosophical arguments against the enactive approach to perception.

    abstract::This paper focuses on the epistemic conditions of visual perception, ie it concentrates on the question of what kind of knowledge is required for us in order to be able to see colours and shapes as spatial properties of things. According to contemporary theories of sensory perception that follow the tradition of Georg...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p5878

    authors: Schumacher R

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Emmert's law in the dark: active and passive proprioceptive effects on positive visual afterimages.

    abstract::The relationship between apparent size and apparent distance is given by Emmert's law, which states that a retinal image is proportional in size to the distance of the surface it is projected upon. This principle also applies to retinal afterimages in that they, too, will change in apparent size if distance cues sugge...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p3038

    authors: Bross M

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • The 'shrinking circle illusion' is a shrinking ellipse.

    abstract::Twenty-four subjects judged the size of the horizontal and vertical extents of the path traversed by a circularly rotating target. The target was rotated at velocities ranging from 0.18 to 1.13 cycles s-1, and observed with smooth pursuit eye movements or by fixating a point in the center of the path. It was found tha...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p130207

    authors: Bradley DR,Godiksen EB

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Measurement of visual preferences in cats.

    abstract::A technique is described for measuring visual preferences in cats. The method involves a self-presentation paradigm, but provides strict control of the visual field and orientation of contours in the field. Two procedures are presented: a single-choice design and a multiple-choice design, both of which use duration of...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p060173

    authors: Emerson VF,Timney B

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Buildup and decay of a three-dimensional rotational aftereffect obtained with a three-dimensional figure.

    abstract::Gaps in past literature have raised questions regarding the kinds of stimuli that can lead to three-dimensional (3-D) rotation aftereffects. Further, the characteristics of the buildup and decay of such aftereffects are not clear. In the present experiments, rotation aftereffects were generated by projections of cube-...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p3358

    authors: Petersik JT

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Illusion decrement and transfer of illusion decrement in Müller-Lyer figures.

    abstract::In the work reported in the literature the reduction or decrement in the magnitude of the Müller-Lyer illusion with continued inspection has been typically investigated with the use of the composite illusion form. Three experiments are reported in which the illusion decrement was separately examined in the underestima...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p220391

    authors: Predebon J,Stevens K,Petocz A

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Do 9-month-olds perceive causation-at-a-distance?

    abstract::Humans understand mechanical events to involve physical bodies interacting by contact, but intentional events involve agents that can also interact at a distance. We investigated infant sensitivity to causality in a simple event in which one agent appears to react to another without contact. Infants 9 months old were ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p281105

    authors: Schlottmann A,Surian L

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Retinal mechanisms in the perception of subjective contours: the contribution of lateral inhibition.

    abstract::One mechanism frequently proposed for the creation of subjective contours and their related brightness effects involves lateral neural interactions on the retina, such as the lateral inhibitory effects that underlie brightness contrast. Subjective contour stimuli were displayed under an intermittent light source, with...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p200181

    authors: Coren S

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Change detection in complex scenes: hemispheric contribution and the role of perceptual and semantic factors.

    abstract::The perceptual salience and semantic relevance of objects for the meaning of a scene were evaluated with multiple criteria and then manipulated in a change-detection experiment that used an original combination of one-shot and tachistoscopic divided-visual-field paradigms to study behavioural hemispheric asymmetry. Co...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1068/p6524

    authors: Spotorno S,Faure S

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tangible pictures: viewpoint effects and linear perspective in visually impaired people.

    abstract::Perception of raised-line pictures in blindfolded-sighted, congenitally blind, late-blind, and low-vision subjects was studied in a series of experiments. The major aim of the study was to examine the value of perspective drawings for haptic pictures and visually impaired individuals. In experiment 1, subjects felt tw...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p3253

    authors: Heller MA,Brackett DD,Scroggs E,Steffen H,Heatherly K,Salik S

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Contrast Negation Impairs Sorting Unfamiliar Faces by Identity: A Comparison With Original (Contrast-Positive) and Stretched Images.

    abstract::Recognition of unfamiliar faces is difficult in part due to variations in expressions, angles, and image quality. Studies suggest shape and surface properties play varied roles in face learning, and identification of unfamiliar faces uses diagnostic pigmentation/surface reflectance relative to shape information. Here,...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0301006620982205

    authors: Sandford A,Pec D,Hatfield AN

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Through the looking glass: how the relationship between an object and its reflection affects the perception of distance and size.

    abstract::This is the first study to test the extent to which reflections help locate objects in space and perceive their size. For planar mirrors, the relative size of a target and its reflection is informative about the absolute distance of the target in units of the distance between target and mirror surface. When the target...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p5605

    authors: Jones LA,Bertamini M

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Shrinkage of perceived tonal duration produced by extra sounds: effects of spectral density, temporal position, and transition direction.

    abstract::To investigate the mental mechanism that estimates the duration of sounds, the subjective duration of a tone was measured. In the first experiment a portion of the target sound was replaced with another sound. In the second and third experiments another sound either started or ended in the middle of the target sound. ...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p2968

    authors: Tsuzaki M,Kato H

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Appropriateness of Contrast Metric for Reaction Times.

    abstract::We analyzed different contrast metrics to scale the stimulus strength for suprathreshold reaction times (RTs) when it is modulated along an achromatic channel (L + M) and both chromatic channels L/M and S/(L + M) considering increments and decrements along these axes. RTs were examined as a function of the Weber lumin...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0301006616643651

    authors: O'Donell BM,Colombo EM

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • The Stiles-Crawford effect of the second kind (SCII): a review.

    abstract::The background which led Stiles to the discovery that the color of a monochromatic ray of light varied with its angle of incidence on the retina, and the developments in the subject since 1937 when this discovery was reported are summarized. Stiles's original measurements of the 'hue shift' did not successfully quanti...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p150785

    authors: Alpern M

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perception in the absence of attention: perceptual processing in the Roelofs effect during inattentional blindness.

    abstract::We present two experiments that examine sensory processing during conditions of inattentional blindness. A large rectangular frame that normally induces a Roelofs effect can go unreported due to inattentional blindness. Even when participants fail to report the frame, they mislocalize an attended target in a way consi...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p6859

    authors: Lathrop WB,Bridgeman B,Tseng P

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mental imagery of visual motion modifies the perception of roll-vection stimulation.

    abstract::When viewing a wide-angle visual display, which rotates in the frontoparallel plane around the line of sight, observers experience an illusory shift of the direction of gravity; this shift leads to an apparent tilt of the body and displaces allocentric space coordinates. In this study, subjects adjusted an indicator t...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p3088

    authors: Mast FW,Berthoz A,Kosslyn SM

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aesthetic preferences in the size of images of real-world objects.

    abstract::Konkle and Oliva (in press, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance) found that the preferred ('canonical') visual size of a picture of an object within a frame is proportional to the logarithm of its known physical size. They used within-participants designs on several tasks, including ha...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p6835

    authors: Linsen S,Leyssen MH,Sammartino J,Palmer SE

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dependence of relational colour constancy on the extraction of a transient signal.

    abstract::Human observers can correctly attribute changes in the appearance of a scene either to changes in the incident light or to changes in the spectral-reflectance properties of the scene. This ability was assessed as a function of the time course of illuminant and spectral-reflectance changes. Observers were presented wit...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p250221

    authors: Linnell KJ,Foster DH

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Spectral content as a cue to perceived auditory distance.

    abstract::Changes in the spectral content of wide-band auditory stimuli have been repeatedly implicated as a possible cue to the distance of a sound source. Few of the previous studies of this factor, however, have considered whether the cue provided by spectral content serves as an absolute or a relative cue. That is, can diff...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p210405

    authors: Little AD,Mershon DH,Cox PH

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visual processing of stimulus compounds in newborn infants.

    abstract::An experiment is described in which newborn infants' processing of stimulus compounds was investigated. After familiarization to two alternately presented stimuli which differed in colour and orientation, the newborns showed significant preferences for a stimulus which had a novel colour/orientation combination: the n...

    journal_title:Perception

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1068/p200029

    authors: Slater A,Mattock A,Brown E,Burnham D,Young A

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00