Abstract:
:The problem of the origins of the perception of causality in infancy has received relatively little attention in the literature despite its obvious importance. Two experiments with infants 4 1/2 and 8 months old are reported which seek to investigate sensitivity to spatiotemporal continuity in simple causal events with a differential dishabituation-of-looking technique. In the first experiment inanimate events of the familiar 'billiard-ball launching' type were used, while in the second animate events involving a hand/object pick-up were presented. The results suggest that both age groups of infants were sensitive to certain changes in spatiotemporal continuity in both types of event, although in the case of the inanimate stimuli the younger infants reacted less positively. It is suggested that infants in the first year of life are sensitive to certain spatiotemporal event configurations and that this sensitivity could be regarded as at least a required component of a perception of causality.
journal_name
Perceptionjournal_title
Perceptionauthors
Leslie AMdoi
10.1068/p110173subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-01-01 00:00:00pages
173-86issue
2eissn
0301-0066issn
1468-4233journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PERCEPTION文献大全abstract::One of the most common obstacles to object perception is the fact that objects often occlude parts of themselves and parts of other objects. Perceptual completion has been studied extensively in humans, and researchers have shown that humans do complete partly occluded objects. In an effort to understand more about th...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p251109
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When a shape defined by a set of dots plotted along its contour is presented in a sequence of frames within the boundaries of a slit, and in each frame only one dot (featureless frame) or two dots (feature frame) are displayed, a whole moving dotted shape is perceived. Masking techniques and psychophysical measures ha...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p130429
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenomena associated with 'central visual persistences' (CPs) are new to both medical and psychological literature. Five subjects have reported similar CPs: positive afterimages following brief fixation of high-contrast objects or drawings and eye closure. CPs duplicate shapes and colors of single objects, lasting for...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5408
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human observers can correctly attribute changes in the appearance of a scene either to changes in the incident light or to changes in the spectral-reflectance properties of the scene. This ability was assessed as a function of the time course of illuminant and spectral-reflectance changes. Observers were presented wit...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p250221
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some experimental and theoretical approaches to surface-colour perception depend on approximating surface reflectance spectra by low-dimensional models. In the psychophysical experiment reported here, observers had to discriminate between patterns of Munsell surfaces and their spectral approximations under either the ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5186
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study is reported of phenomena involved in perceptually unified organisation of a stationary chromatic pattern and a moving black outline or dot pattern. When the corners of the outline pattern were temporally oscillated on a stationary chromatic square, the chromatic border appeared to follow the moving outline, as...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p261413
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three experiments were carried out to investigate whether amodal completion in pigeons can be facilitated by the use of colour photographs instead of highly artificial stimuli such as geometrical shapes. Ten pigeons were trained in a go/no-go procedure to discriminate between photographs of complete and of incomplete ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5233
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight young (average age 20.4 years) and eight elderly (average age 64.4 years) observers took part in three experiments designed to study age-related changes in peripheral retinal function. A further eight young (average age 22.3 years) and eight elderly (average age 63.8 years) observers took part in a replication o...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1068/p170315
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether the same principles that influence grouping in static displays also influence grouping in apparent motion. Using the Ternus display, we found that the proportion of group motion reports was influenced by changes in contrast configuration. Subjects made judgments of completion of these same conf...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3444
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deaf individuals rely on facial expressions for emotional, social, and linguistic cues. In order to test the hypothesis that specialized experience with faces can alter typically observed gaze patterns, twelve hearing adults and twelve deaf, early-users of American Sign Language judged the emotion and identity of expr...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p6858
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Pulfrich pendulum effect, obtained by viewing a moving object with a filter over one eye, was examined with target stimuli in apparent, rather than continuous, motion. The filter-induced depth effect persisted until a certain degree of intermittency in the presentations of the target was reached, and then it broke...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p040003
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is hypothesized that a negative correlation exists between the readiness with which two visual stimuli display rivalry and the magnitude of the inhibition effects between the corresponding neural channels. With binocular rivalry being more readily observed than monocular rivalry, it is predicted that lateral inhibi...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p070207
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subjects were presented with projections of either rectangular or elliptic forms which appeared either on their own or upon the following figures: (a) a face of a portrayed cube, (b) a parallelogram identical with (a), and (c) a rectangle of equal width and area to (a). Four different angles of projection were used fo...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p090023
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An optical-geometrical illusion, described by Delboeuf and not familiar to specialists, is investigated. The results of two experiments show that the divergence between a bar filled with parallel slanting lines and a line drawn above it is clearly related to this angle of the lines which fill the bar. The illusion is ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p220705
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::When a rapid eye movement (saccade) is made across material displayed on cathode ray tube monitors with short-persistence phosphors, various perceptual phenomena occur. The phenomena do not occur when the monitor has a long-persistence phosphor. These phenomena were observed for certain spatial arrays, their possible ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p180257
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have suggested that physiological responses are greatest and face recognition performance is best when a band of middle relative spatial frequencies (SFs) is included in stimuli. Conversely, behavioural data suggest that object recognition performance shows comparatively little effect of SF variations...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p7056
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual acuity for the detection of gratings at four orientations was measured for groups of ten boys and ten girls aged five to seven years, from the following four populations: Scots in Glasgow, Pakistanis in Glasgow, Gaels in Stornoway (Outer Hebrides) and East Anglians in Littleport (Cambridgeshire fenlands). The G...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p080507
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Food choice and food intake are guided by both sensory and metabolic processes. The senses of taste and smell play a key role in the sensory effects on choice and intake. This article provides a comprehensive overview of, and will argue for, the differential role of smell and taste for eating behavior by focusing on a...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0301006616685576
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::When viewing two conflicting stimuli in a stereoscope, males reported seeing objects significantly more often than human figures. The opposite effect was observed in females. ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p060691
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In prior work from this laboratory, we have examined how accurately subjects can judge collinearity, i.e. alignment, as a function of the angular position of stimulus elements. In those experiments, subjects were presented with a line segment (or a pair of dots) which varied across the 360 degrees range of angular pos...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3180
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examine a shape illusion, in which the balconies of a building appear to tilt up or down, depending on the viewpoint. The balconies are actually level parallelogram shapes, but appear as tilted rectangles. We measured the illusory tilts observed when parallelogram shapes are viewed above the line of sight, using th...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3013
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within (and between) cultures, people tend to agree on which parts of colour space are easiest to name and what the names for these regions are. Therefore it is likely that the manipulation of ease of naming (nameability) of colours should change performance in tasks where categorisation by colour name is important. M...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p3134
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vasarely's 'nested-squares' illusion shows that 90 degrees corners can be more salient perceptually than straight edges. On the basis of this illusion we have developed a novel visual illusion, the 'Alternating Brightness Star', which shows that sharp corners are more salient than shallow corners (an effect we call 'c...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p5383
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the first works of Buswell, Yarbus, and Noton and Stark, the scan path for viewing complex images has been considered as a possible key to objective estimation of cognitive processes and their dynamics. However, evidences both pro and con were revealed in the modern research. In this article, the results supporti...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006615596872
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial arrangement is known to influence enumeration times in vision. In haptic enumeration, it has been shown that dividing the total number of items over the two hands can speed up enumeration. Here we investigated how spatial arrangement of items and non-items presented to the individual fingers impacts enumeratio...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006615594958
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Groups of high- (n = 14), intermediate- (n = 12), and low-skilled (n = 15) cricket batsmen participated in two experiments to examine expertise-related differences in anticipatory information pick-up that combined temporal and spatial occlusion methodologies. In experiment 1 participants were shown video displays of a...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p6438
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Convergent and divergent stereo mechanisms were compared in their ability to recover structure from motion. Contrary to a recent result reported by Richards and Lieberman, no difference in their performance was found; both mechanisms appeared equally capable of supporting the perception of good structure from motion. ...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p160351
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Can people with different forms of low vision use motion parallax to improve depth judgments? We used a staircase method to compare depth thresholds using motion parallax and static viewing. We tested eighteen normal-vision subjects with a range of simulated deficits in acuity, contrast sensitivity, and simulated peri...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p261529
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motion information contributes weakly to veridical depth perception of real stimuli. To test whether background pattern might enhance veridicality, observers judged the orientations in depth of pictorially matched trapezoidal and rectangular surfaces, with and without a rectangular grid of vertical stripes in a fronta...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1068/p240405
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variation on the rubber hand paradigm elicits an illusion in which the participant's sense of body ownership can switch back and forth between two viewed prosthetic hands. The interlaced fingers paradigm involves three prosthetic left hands: Two are positioned in full view of the participant, with their fingers inte...
journal_title:Perception
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0301006615607248
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00