Abstract：
:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been validated as an important target in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). While initial studies focused on the treatment of disease that was refractory to available chemotherapy agents, 2 recent themes have emerged: the use of KRAS mutation status to select those who will benefit from anti-EGFR therapy, and the movement of these agents to earlier "lines" of therapy. We review the use of the EGFR-targeted monoclonal antibodies cetuximab and panitumumab in mCRC including the incorporation of KRAS testing in patients, and also review the use of prophylactic therapy for skin toxicity associated with EGFR-targeted therapies.
journal_name
Clin Colorectal Cancerjournal_title
Clinical colorectal cancerauthors
Stein S,Cohen DJ,Hochster HSdoi
10.3816/CCC.2010.s.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-06-01 00:00:00pages
S44-50eissn
1533-0028issn
1938-0674pii
0558513738754277journal_volume
9 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:In the past 10 years, overall survival and disease-free survival of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) has improved substantially because of a combination of factors: (1) more accurate staging as a result of advances in imaging technology; (2) refinements in surgical technique; (3) 'curative' metastasectomy for pat...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3816/CCC.2009.n.013
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The efficacy and safety of the FOLFIRI (leucovorin, 5-fluorouracil, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin) regimen combined with aflibercept has not been studied in the first-line management of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:In the context of a prospective single-arm trial (NC...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2018.06.003
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adjuvant therapy can reduce the risk of disease recurrence in patients with stage II-IV colorectal cancer. Recently, 3 monoclonal antibodies have been shown to improve clinical outcome in this group of patients. Bevacizumab is an antiangiogenesis agent that has been shown in clinical and preclinical models to reverse ...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3816/CCC.2007.n.004
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) is increasingly treated using targeted therapies. Their real-life evaluation is insufficient, especially in elderly and frail patients. The aim was to describe use, safety, and effectiveness of targeted therapies in first-line mCRC treatment according to age. PATIENTS AND...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2018.11.005
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As new improvements in the treatment of colorectal cancer have become available, it has become important to understand the benefits of new therapies or the deleterious effects stemming from the increased risk of toxicity. In particular, a more rational approach to adjuvant chemotherapy for patients with stage II/III d...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3816/ccc.2006.n.019
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the second most common cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Despite excellent prognosis for early stage disease, 5-year survival rates in metastatic disease remain low. A small subset of CRC is defined by a deficiency in mismatch repair (dMMR) resulting in high levels of micro...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2020.02.002
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) are candidates for resection of their hepatic disease. Yttrium-90 ((90)Y) radioembolization has promise in the treatment of unresectable mCRC. We conducted a retrospective study to assess the efficacy in patients with refractory mCRC who underwent (90)Y r...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2011.12.002
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:New treatment modalities and a growing understanding of the complex genetic tumor landscape have improved the outcome of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Nonetheless, more individualized treatment regimens, taking individual tumor characteristics into account, have been recently postulated and prognostic bi...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2018.02.008
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) may present with oligometastatic lung lesions for which stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) can be utilized. This study aims to report efficacy and prognostic factors associated with colorectal lung metastases treated with SABR. MATERIAL AND METHODS:T...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2016.08.003
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) and renal cell carcinoma (RCC) may be at risk for additional primary malignancies. A review of 101 patients with these concurrent diagnoses was performed. Forty-two percent of patients had 1 or more additional malignancies; none appeared to be associated with Lynch syndr...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2012.07.004
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Modern chemotherapy combinations for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) comprise infusional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), leucovorin, and irinotecan or oxaliplatin. The fluoropyrimidine derivative capecitabine is at least as effective as 5-FU plus leucovorin bolus regimens. It displays a favorable toxicity profile and offer...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3816/CCC.2008.n.015
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of molecular targeted agents plus chemotherapy compared with chemotherapy alone as second-line therapy for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We identified randomized controlled trials that compared molec...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2016.03.005
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Initial treatment with either neoadjuvant chemoradiation (CRT) or induction FOLFOX (5-Fluorouracil, leucovorin, and oxaliplatin) chemotherapy followed by CRT is considered standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer. We compared patient-reported outcomes (PRO) during CRT in patients who had receive...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2019.04.001
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:With improved survival and longer duration of treatment, clinicians managing metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) increasingly consider intermittent (IC) or maintenance chemotherapy (MC), but the effect of these treatment modifications on real-world outcomes is unclear. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Using a populatio...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2017.10.011
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Local excision is an alternative approach to radical proctectomy for rectal cancer, but from an oncologic standpoint, it is a compromise, and its role remains controversial. Careful patient selection is essential because local excision is generally considered only for early rectal cancer with no evidence of nodal meta...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3816/CCC.2008.n.050
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The safety of bevacizumab in older mCRC patients is poorly understood. The purpose of this analysis was to determine the prevalence, incidence, and risk factors for treatment-related AEs in older bevacizumab recipients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients age ≥65 were identified from SEER-Medicare and categorized...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2012.11.004
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy is associated with severe and unpredictable toxicity in a significant proportion of patients. 5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate and 5-fluorodeoxyuridine monophosphate bind to thymidylate synthase and together inhibit its function, resulting in cytotoxicity. We hypothesized tha...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2016.06.001
更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The optimal therapeutic strategy for metastatic colorectal cancer patients is still a matter of debate. There are no prognostic variables indicating how many lines individual patients ought to receive, and whether later lines could be effective even when earlier ones were not. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retros...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2017.03.019
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary squamous cell colorectal carcinomas are uncommon, and their characteristics are not well known. They seem to occur most commonly in the fifth decade of life with a slight predominance for men. The most commonly reported anatomic locations are the rectum and the proximal colon. Clinical features and common diag...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3816/CCC.2001.n.006
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Individually, oxaliplatin and irinotecan have substantial activity in metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) in combination with 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin. A combination regimen using all 4 agents could potentially increase response rates in CRC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A multicenter phase II trial of oxaliplatin ...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.3816/CCC.2007.n.017
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignancy. There is growing evidence that CRC incidence is increasing in the younger population. There is controversy surrounding the prognosis of young patients with CRC. In this study we reviewed Australian patients with metastatic CRC (mCRC) who were younger than 40 ye...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2015.07.005
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Our purpose is to perform a comprehensive literature review of the use of levoleucovorin in gastrointestinal malignancies and to assess whether levoleucovorin is a reasonable alternative to racemic leucovorin. DESIGN:This is an extensive literature review of levoleucovorin use in patients with gastrointestinal...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3816/CCC.2009.n.034
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Systemic chemotherapy increases the possibility of resection in patients with initially unresectable colorectal cancer (CRC), especially patients with hepatic metastasis. However, the predictive factors and prognosis of conversion to resection after chemotherapy in patients with various organ metastases rema...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2017.10.002
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thymidylate synthase (TS) is a key enzyme in the synthesis of 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate, an essential precursor for DNA biosynthesis. For this reason, this enzyme is a critical target in cancer chemotherapy. As the first TS inhibitor in clinical use, 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) remains widely used for the treatment...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3816/CCC.2002.n.003
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Capecitabine has shown similar efficacy to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU); a regimen containing 2 weeks of capecitabine/oxaliplatin (CapOx) has demonstrated noninferiority to infusional 5-FU/oxaliplatin/leucovorin (FOLFOX) for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). This phase II study explores the efficac...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3816/CCC.2010.n.021
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Recent trends have identified increasing number of young individuals with rectal and colon cancers. These individuals, who are younger than 50 years old, in most instances would not meet screening guidelines. We aimed to report the characteristics and trend of the rising proportion of young individuals being...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2018.10.002
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Two identical randomized controlled trials designed to optimize adjuvant treatment of colon cancer (CC) (n =855) and rectal cancer (RC) (n = 796) were performed. Long-term evaluation confirmed that the addition of folinic acid (FA) to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) improved 7-year overall survival (OS) in CC but not ...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2012.07.005
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Quinacrine plus a fluoropyrimidine has in vivo efficacy against metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). This phase 1b trial evaluated the combination of quinacrine plus capecitabine in patients with treatment-refractory mCRC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Using a modified Simon accelerated titration design, adults with...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.clcc.2020.08.003
更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, the maximum tolerated dose and toxicity profile of FOLFIRI (infusional fluorouracil [5-FU]/leucovorin/irinotecan) plus gefitinib (an oral inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor) were evaluated as first-line therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3816/CCC.2006.n.037
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The tumor-activated fluoropyrimidine capecitabine achieves response rates superior to those of bolus 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin (5-FU/LV) as first-line treatment for metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC), with favorable safety and fewer hospitalizations. Capecitabine is also at least as effective as bolus 5-FU/LV i...
journal_title：Clinical colorectal cancer
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3816/ccc.2005.n.021
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
