Id1, Id2 and Id3 are induced in rat melanotrophs of the pituitary gland by dopamine suppression under continuous stress.

abstract：:The diffusible second messenger, nitric oxide, is synthesised in central neurons in response to activation of glutamate receptors or other stimuli that increase cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations. Among the many roles suggested for nitric oxide in the central nervous system is that of mediating synaptic plasticity. For exa...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Boulton CL,Southam E,Garthwaite J

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine whether forebrain neurons projecting to the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus in rats express glutamate decarboxylase messenger RNA as a marker for GABAergic neurons. Forebrain glutamate decarboxylase messenger RNA-containing neurons that project to the mediodorsal nucleus were...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Churchill L,Zahm DS,Kalivas PW

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors are thought to be involved in synaptic signaling within the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system, but the extent and nature of their involvement has not been determined. In this study, in the rat, we evaluated the effect of hyperosmotic stimulation on the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor sub...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Decavel C,Curras MC

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutation of the α-thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome X-linked protein, ATRX, causes intellectual disability and is associated with pleiotropic defects including ophthalmological abnormalities. We have previously demonstrated that Atrx deficiency in the mouse retina leads to the selective loss of inhibitory intern...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Lagali PS,Zhao BYH,Yan K,Baker AN,Coupland SG,Tsilfidis C,Picketts DJ

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper presents results obtained from experiments performed on two behaving monkeys (Macaca mulatta) viewing correlated and uncorrelated dynamic random dot stereograms. Extracellular single unit activity was recorded from areas V1 and V2. We found that cells sensitive to correlated stereograms (38%) were also sens...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Gonzalez F,Krause F,Perez R,Alonso JM,Acuña C

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adverse environments during early life may lead to different neurophysiological and behavioral consequences, including depression and learning and memory deficits that persist into adulthood. Previously, we demonstrated that exposure to an enriched environment during adolescence mitigates the cognitive impairment obse...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Cordier JM,Aguggia JP,Danelon V,Mir FR,Rivarola MA,Mascó D

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study characterized fetal sulcation patterns and gyrification in the cerebrum of the New World monkey group, common marmosets, using a 3D T2-weighted high-resolution anatomical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequence from the fixed brain at 7-tesla ex vivo. Fetal sulcation in the marmoset cerebrum began ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Sawada K,Hikishima K,Murayama AY,Okano HJ,Sasaki E,Okano H

更新日期：2014-01-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Apolipoprotein E isoforms may have differential effects on a number of pathological processes underlying Alzheimer's disease. Recent studies suggest that the amount, rather than the type, of apolipoprotein E may also be an important determinant for Alzheimer's disease. Therefore, understanding the regulated synthesis ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Cedazo-Mínguez A,Hamker U,Meske V,Veh RW,Hellweg R,Jacobi C,Albert F,Cowburn RF,Ohm TG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal gap junctions in the brain, providing intercellular electrotonic signal transfer, have been implicated in physiological and behavioral correlates of learning and memory. In connexin31.1 (Cx31.1) knockout (KO) mice the coding region of the Cx31.1 gene was replaced by a LacZ reporter gene. We investigated the i...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Dere E,Zheng-Fischhöfer Q,Viggiano D,Gironi Carnevale UA,Ruocco LA,Zlomuzica A,Schnichels M,Willecke K,Huston JP,Sadile AG

更新日期：2008-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic stress, the administration of glucocorticoids and the prolonged activation of glucocorticoid receptors (GRs) are reported to induce affective changes in humans and rodents that resemble a depressive state. However, data concerning the behavioral and molecular effects of the selective activation of specific GRs...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Skupio U,Tertil M,Sikora M,Golda S,Wawrzczak-Bargiela A,Przewlocki R

更新日期：2015-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship of lumbar dorsal root afferents to lateral motor column motoneurons was studied using anterograde injury filling of dorsal roots and retrograde injury filling of ventral roots with horseradish peroxidase. At the light microscopic level, horseradish peroxidase labelled dorsal root axons were observed t...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Liuzzi FJ,Beattie MS,Bresnahan JC

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Investigating the localization of gastric sensation within the brain is important for understanding the neural correlates of satiety. Previous rodent studies have identified the brain-stem and hypothalamus as key mediators of gastric distention-induced satiation. Although, recent blood oxygen level-dependent functiona...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Min DK,Tuor UI,Chelikani PK

更新日期：2011-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Extremely mild hypothermia to 36.0 °C is not thought to appreciably differ clinically from 37.0 °C. However, it is possible that 36.0 °C stimulates highly sensitive hypothermic signaling mechanism(s) and alters biochemistry. To the best of our knowledge, no such ultra-sensitive pathway/mechanisms have been described. ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Jackson TC,Manole MD,Kotermanski SE,Jackson EK,Clark RS,Kochanek PM

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report that a small population of neurons expresses both choline acetyltransferase and classical estrogen receptor immunoreactivity and they are found primarily in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. In short-term ovariectomized ageing mice (24 months, n = 5) there were 41.0 +/- 4.1% fewer of these double-labe...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Miller MM,Hyder SM,Assayag R,Panarella SR,Tousignant P,Franklin KB

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Androgens are known to affect cognitive and mnemonic aspects of spatial processing. The cholinergic system is thought to play an important role in cognition and memory, but little is known about the interaction between androgen and cholinergic neurons. The present study focused on the effects of testosterone on the ch...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Nakamura N,Fujita H,Kawata M

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spinules found in brain consist of small invaginations of plasma membranes which enclose membrane evaginations from adjacent cells. Here, we focus on the dynamic properties of the most common type, synaptic spinules, which reside in synaptic terminals. In order to test whether depolarization triggers synaptic spinule ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Tao-Cheng JH,Dosemeci A,Gallant PE,Miller S,Galbraith JA,Winters CA,Azzam R,Reese TS

更新日期：2009-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress plays a pivotal role in the development and/or exacerbation of functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. The paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN) contains neurons that are part of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis as well as preautonomic neurons innervating, among other areas, gastric-proje...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Jiang Y,Coleman FH,Kopenhaver Doheny K,Travagli RA

更新日期：2018-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Lesioning of the mammalian striatum with the excitotoxin quinolinic acid results in a pattern of neuropathology that resembles that of post mortem Huntington's disease brain. Certain neurotrophic factors can rescue degenerating cells in a variety of lesion types, including those produced by neurotoxins. Several neurot...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Alexi T,Venero JL,Hefti F

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recorded the effects of hypoxia combined with relative hypoglycemia on pre- and post-synaptic potentials in the CA1 area of slices from 4-month-old control and diabetic (streptozotocin-treated) Wistar rats. In experiments on slices kept in 10 or 4 mM glucose (at 33 degrees C), hypoxia was applied until the pre-syna...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Tekkök SB,Godfraind JM,Krnjević K

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that the novel antidepressant-like effect of tipepidine may be produced at least partly through the activation of mesolimbic dopamine (DA) neurons via inhibiting G protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels. In this study, we investigated the action of tipepidine on DA D2 rece...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Hamasaki R,Shirasaki T,Soeda F,Takahama K

更新日期：2013-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：:We have measured on-line the exocytotic secretion of ATP from adrenal medullary chromaffin cells induced by Ba2+ using a luciferin/luciferase assay. We have found that Ba2+-induced ATP release requires the entry of Ba2+ through either voltage- or receptor-gated Ca2+ channels. This conclusion is based on the observatio...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Forsberg EJ,Pollard HB

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative autoradiography of [3H]SCH 23390 and [3H](-)-sulpiride binding was performed in the brain of rats of various ages (3, 11 and 24 months) in order to study the changes in D1 and D2 receptor density with age. Binding of [3H]SCH 23390 in the caudate-putamen decreased progressively and markedly at rostral leve...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Morelli M,Mennini T,Cagnotto A,Toffano G,Di Chiara G

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GABAergic neurons occur in the myenteric plexus and submucosa and their innervations of the gut, where GABA stimulates motor neurons, and non-neural cells via "central type" GABA(A) receptors. These receptors occur on half of the neurons in the rat intestine. The GABA(A) receptor is a ligand-gated chloride channel con...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Poulter MO,Singhal R,Brown LA,Krantis A

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In adult rats the mystacial vibrissae were clipped on one side of the snout, and the influence of this sensory deprivation on crossed and uncrossed striatal afferents from the substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, and retrorubral area was examined with the horseradish peroxidase tract tracing technique. Unilateral...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Steiner H,Weiler HT,Morgan S,Huston JP

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coping skills are essential in determining the outcomes of aversive life events. Our research was aimed to elucidate the molecular underpinnings of different coping styles in two inbred mouse strains, C57BL/6J and SWR/J. We compared the influence of a preceding stressor (0.5h of restraint) on behavioral and gene expre...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Szklarczyk K,Korostynski M,Golda S,Piechota M,Ficek J,Przewlocki R

更新日期：2016-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Western diets are high in fat and sucrose and can influence behavior and gut microbiota. There is growing evidence that altering the microbiome can influence the brain and behavior. This study was designed to determine whether diet-induced changes in the gut microbiota could contribute to alterations in anxiety, memor...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Magnusson KR,Hauck L,Jeffrey BM,Elias V,Humphrey A,Nath R,Perrone A,Bermudez LE

更新日期：2015-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：:A satisfactory management to ensure a full restoration of peripheral nerve after trauma is not yet available. Using an experimental protocol, in which crush injury was applied 1 cm above the bifurcation of the rat sciatic nerve for 20 s, we here demonstrate that the levels of neuroactive steroids, such as pregnenolone...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Roglio I,Bianchi R,Gotti S,Scurati S,Giatti S,Pesaresi M,Caruso D,Panzica GC,Melcangi RC

更新日期：2008-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) is a gathering of the cell bodies of parasympathetic fibers that dominate the nasal gland, lacrimal gland and cerebral blood vessels. The SPG controls nasal secretions, tears, and the dilation of cerebral blood vessels. However, it is unclear how serotonin regulates SPG functions. In ...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Ishida Y,Sugiura Y,Magome T,Kamakura T,Takimoto Y,Hanada Y,Kitayama K,Nakamura Y,Shimada S,Ohta N,Naono-Nakayama R,Kamijo K

更新日期：2019-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:There are distinct distributions and associations with vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs) for auditory nerve and specific somatosensory projections in the cochlear nucleus (CN). Auditory nerve fibers project primarily to the magnocellular areas of the ventral cochlear nucleus and deepest layer of the dorsal coc...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Zeng C,Shroff H,Shore SE

更新日期：2011-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Nervous system formation integrates control of cellular proliferation and differentiation and is mediated by multipotent neural progenitor cells that become progressively restricted in their developmental potential before they give rise to differentiated neurons and glial cells. Evidence from different experimental sy...

journal_title：Neuroscience

authors： Spella M,Britz O,Kotantaki P,Lygerou Z,Nishitani H,Ramsay RG,Flordellis C,Guillemot F,Mantamadiotis T,Taraviras S

更新日期：2007-06-29 00:00:00