Abstract:
:Tobacco exposure is an important risk factor for tuberculosis (TB) when considering its effects on population-level disease outcomes. If we hope to gain control over TB globally, we must begin to think 'outside of the box' to identify an extended and multi-faceted intervention strategy that is grounded in an understanding of the particular ways in which key risk factors worsen TB. In light of the role of tobacco exposure as an important, identifiable, modifiable, and preventable risk factor for TB, efforts aiming at reducing tobacco use merit inclusion in such a comprehensive TB control program. The goal of this paper is to share the conceptual framework we have developed using System Dynamics methodology, which diagrams the likely effects of tobacco exposure on TB dynamics in a typical low-income country setting. Using this framework as a guide, we leverage an understanding of the likely mechanisms by which tobacco exposure affects TB risk to systematically explore TB control intervention options. We hope that this paper will help inspire new approaches to extend and enhance traditional TB control efforts. We also hope that the conceptual framework will spark further discussion and research on this important and potentially explosive combination of global public health crises.
journal_name
Glob Health Promotjournal_title
Global health promotionauthors
Hassmiller Lich K,Osgood ND,Mahamoud Adoi
10.1177/1757975909358255subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-03-01 00:00:00pages
7-20issue
1 Suppleissn
1757-9759issn
1757-9767pii
17/1_suppl/07journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Community-based organizations hold an increasingly central role in the representation and advocacy of marginalized groups and individuals. In these capacities, such organizations make significant contributions to the areas of health and health services. In particular, they are considered well-positioned to operational...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975909339765
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abstract::The practice of concurrent sexual partnerships (CP) is posited to be a contributor to the elevated risk of HIV transmission among youth in Malawi. The lens through which Malawian youth conceptualize the practices of CP and condom use has yet to be fully explored. The current study--a secondary data analysis of semi-st...
journal_title:Global health promotion
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doi:10.1177/1757975912464249
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abstract::Universal access to healthcare has assumed renewed importance in global health discourse, along with a focus on strengthening health systems. These developments are taking place in the backdrop of concerted efforts to advocate moving away from vertical, disease-based approaches to tackling health problems. While this ...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975913476902
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Racial and Ethnic Approaches to Community Health (REACH) program funded 40 communities in the United States during 1999–2007. Three of these communities implemented interventions to increase physical activity among African Americans. This case study looks at these...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975910393170
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Reorienting work practices to include health promotion and prevention is complex and requires specific strategies and interventions. This paper presents original research that used 'real-world' practice to demonstrate that knowledge gathered from practice is relevant for the development of practice-based e...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975913486685
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::L' Approche École en santé (AÉS) est une approche globale de promotion de la santé inspirée des principes des « Health Promoting Schools » (écoles promotrices de santé). L'AÉS est associée à un dispositif d'accompagnement des écoles volontaires pour l'implanter qui comporte des ressources professionnelles d'accompagne...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975913512512
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Menstruation is a delicate physiological process through which a shedding of uterine lining occurs each month in females of reproductive age. Often considered a taboo subject, menstruation is seldom openly discussed in developing parts of the world. This article explores menstrual hygiene management (MHM) in sub-Sahar...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975917694597
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One risk factor for infant and childhood morbidity is not exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) during the first six months of life. Entertainment Education (EE) is a communication strategy consisting of placing educational information into television, movies, and radio programs. In developing countries this form of behaviora...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975914556786
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tanzania is third in Africa in tobacco production after Malawi and Zimbabwe. In spite of increased production, Tanzania remains a poor country, with tobacco farmers getting poorer and the country losing more than 16,500 hectares of forests annually from tobacco curing alone. Tanzania grows fire-cured and air-cured tob...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975910363932
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This commentary describes a student-led project that distributed long-lasting insecticide-treated nets in Masaka, Uganda. The role of student-led initiatives in global health promotion projects is also discussed. METHODS:A survey of 213 net recipients was conducted after a 12-month period to evaluate mala...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975914543577
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently, health literacy (HL) worldwide is measured primarily among adults from a medical perspective. A children's HL test from a health promotion perspective is needed. This study develops the Taiwan Children's Health Literacy Test (TCHL) targeted at Taiwanese sixth-graders. METHODS:HL indicators were i...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975916656365
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We aimed to provide process and effectiveness evaluations of a sex education intervention realized with interactive techniques in high schools of Pavia (Italy). METHODS:Six public high schools, divided into 'treated' and 'control' units, voluntarily joined this mixed-methods study. Only second-year classes were en...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975914558309
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this commentary, we use examples from West Africa to highlight how the liberalization of global agricultural trade exacerbates population health inequalities by threatening the livelihoods and food security of communities in low-income settings. We highlight the exploitative nature of trade agreements with West Afr...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975914531029
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the challenges facing the Nigerian government toward the implementation of global public health priories. The Nigerian government recognizes the need to implement these priorities by putting in place the necessary policy framework, but political instability, poor infrastructural development and ina...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1757975914538292
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent decades, China has experienced an exponential growth in the number of internet users, especially among the youngest population, as well as a rapid proliferation of Western-type fast food restaurants. The health consequences of internet availability and fast food consumption among youth have been la...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975915602187
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2014, the Parafield Gardens Children's Centre for Early Childhood Development and Parenting was recognised as a Global Peace School - Early Years (GPSEY). During the recognition process, a project promoting the rights and responsibilities of children and families was facilitated. Partnering with children and famili...
journal_title:Global health promotion
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doi:10.1177/1757975915577600
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:One of the most important ways to prevent work-related diseases in occupations such as mining is to promote healthy behaviors among miners. This study aimed to predict and promote healthy behaviors among coal miners by using a health action model (HAM). METHOD:The study was conducted on 200 coal miners in...
journal_title:Global health promotion
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doi:10.1177/1757975918764309
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1757975913483330
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Amajuba Child Health and Wellbeing Research Project measured the impact of orphaning due to HIV/AIDS on South African households between 2004 and 2007. Community engagement was a central component of the project and extended through 2010. We describe researcher engagement with the community to recruit participants...
journal_title:Global health promotion
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doi:10.1177/1757975918774569
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health promotion
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doi:10.1177/1757975909348134
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health promotion
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abstract::Physical inactivity is the fourth most important risk factor contributing to global non-communicable disease (NCD) deaths, occurring in high-, middle- and low-income countries. Building capacity in NCD prevention is a daunting task, and toward this end, an introductory open online course about physical activity (PA), ...
journal_title:Global health promotion
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doi:10.1177/1757975915586957
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health promotion
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更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975915581760
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cet article présente le processus suivi pour développer et implanter une intervention ciblée encourageant les femmes travailleuses du sexe (TS) à se faire dépister régulièrement pour le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (VIH) dans les services de santé adaptés au Bénin. Le modèle de planification d' intervention map...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975916663874
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experience of collaboration between researchers and the Ministry of Health of Senegal has encouraged the social uses of results from research on the health of communities. This article presents the contributions of partnership-based research to tackling health inequalities. Following a diagnostic shared with all th...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975913516814
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing and diverse health promotion workforce in Europe; however, no overall body has responsibility for quality assuring standards of training and professional practice at the European level. This paper provides an overview of recent developments in Europe, including initiatives led by the International U...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975909104101
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes and its complications are increasing in frequency worldwide. Lower-extremity complications carry a high risk for morbidity and mortality, yet are largely preventable through education and self-monitoring. In India, rural areas lack access to education, care, and treatment. Despite existing evidence-...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975919864110
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Belgaum district of Karnataka state is well known for high production and consumption of tobacco in Southern India. This study aimed to investigate the rural population's awareness of oral cancer, precancerous lesions and their risk factors. Data were collected via face to face interviews using a pretested and validat...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975914567512
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Global health promotion
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doi:10.1177/1757975915601615
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00