Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Currently, health literacy (HL) worldwide is measured primarily among adults from a medical perspective. A children's HL test from a health promotion perspective is needed. This study develops the Taiwan Children's Health Literacy Test (TCHL) targeted at Taiwanese sixth-graders. METHODS:HL indicators were identified through interviews of sixth-grade teachers, primary caregivers, and sixth-graders. They were used to develop a 25-item online test, which was finalized after pretesting and administered to a stratified random sample of 671 students across 29 sixth-grade classes. RESULTS:The response rate was 87.2% (585 participants). Cronbach's α was 0.60-0.78 for the HL subtests and 0.79 for the overall HL test. Correlation coefficients among subtests ranged from 0.49 to 0.87. The average proportion correct was 0.80 for overall HL. In item response theory analysis, the difficulty level ranged from -2.77 to -0.40, while the degree of discrimination was 0.44-2.65. Item information peaked when the ability value was approximately -1.8. Furthermore, HL scores had a significant positive correlation with health behaviors. CONCLUSIONS:Overall, the test was found to be reliable and valid, with a low level of difficulty for basic HL ability. The present results can be used as a reference by government health education units to investigate national HL in children.
journal_name
Glob Health Promotjournal_title
Global health promotionauthors
Liu CH,Liao LL,Cheng CJ,Chang TCdoi
10.1177/1757975916656365subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-06-01 00:00:00pages
34-46issue
2eissn
1757-9759issn
1757-9767pii
1757975916656365journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cet article présente le processus suivi pour développer et implanter une intervention ciblée encourageant les femmes travailleuses du sexe (TS) à se faire dépister régulièrement pour le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (VIH) dans les services de santé adaptés au Bénin. Le modèle de planification d' intervention map...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975916663874
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within the European Union, as well as in Canada and the United States (US), health promoters employ a number of strategies to encourage community-based health improvements. This involves the creation of innovative health promotion partnerships to support and enable people to choose and engage in healthy living practic...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975912441228
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 2019 IUHPE Global Health Promotion Conference held in Rotorua New Zealand, provided an unparalleled opportunity to demonstrate the contribution of health promotion to the achievement of planetary health and sustainable development. This brief conference report outlines the intent of the two conference statements a...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975919888174
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent decades, China has experienced an exponential growth in the number of internet users, especially among the youngest population, as well as a rapid proliferation of Western-type fast food restaurants. The health consequences of internet availability and fast food consumption among youth have been la...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975915602187
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This commentary describes a student-led project that distributed long-lasting insecticide-treated nets in Masaka, Uganda. The role of student-led initiatives in global health promotion projects is also discussed. METHODS:A survey of 213 net recipients was conducted after a 12-month period to evaluate mala...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975914543577
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Male involvement in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care cascades is identified as a critical prerequisite for the successful elimination of mother-to-child transfer of HIV. Scant evidence exists on efficacious culturally appropriate and male-inclusive elimination of mother-to-child transfer interventions. This ref...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975919873653
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One risk factor for infant and childhood morbidity is not exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) during the first six months of life. Entertainment Education (EE) is a communication strategy consisting of placing educational information into television, movies, and radio programs. In developing countries this form of behaviora...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975914556786
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this commentary, we use examples from West Africa to highlight how the liberalization of global agricultural trade exacerbates population health inequalities by threatening the livelihoods and food security of communities in low-income settings. We highlight the exploitative nature of trade agreements with West Afr...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975914531029
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tanzania is third in Africa in tobacco production after Malawi and Zimbabwe. In spite of increased production, Tanzania remains a poor country, with tobacco farmers getting poorer and the country losing more than 16,500 hectares of forests annually from tobacco curing alone. Tanzania grows fire-cured and air-cured tob...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975910363932
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Amajuba Child Health and Wellbeing Research Project measured the impact of orphaning due to HIV/AIDS on South African households between 2004 and 2007. Community engagement was a central component of the project and extended through 2010. We describe researcher engagement with the community to recruit participants...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975918774569
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical inactivity has been recognised by the World Health Organization as one of the leading causes of death due to non-communicable disease (NCD), worldwide. The benefits of action over inactivity can cut across health, environment, transportation, sport, culture and the economy. Despite the evidence, the policies ...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975913500681
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case study of the Argentina Road Safety Project demonstrates how the application of World Bank road safety project guidelines focused on institution building can accelerate knowledge transfer, scale up investment and improve the focus on results. The case study highlights road safety as a development priority and...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975913502690
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood routine immunization (RI) is a highly effective public health intervention for the prevention of infectious diseases. Despite high immunization rates, a 2018 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) study by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) noted a growing practice of vaccine refusal among parent...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975920914550
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following a series of international meetings on behavioral monitoring and surveillance, in 2007 the Italian Ministry of Health (Ministerio della Salute) and the Institute for Health (Istituto Superiore della Sanità) hosted the 5(th) International Conference on Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance (BRFS) in Rome. A key ...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975909348134
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the prevalence and reporting of date rape among female college students (aged 18-24) in Cyprus and assessed the students' attitudes and awareness regarding date rape. In addition, the study examined how date rape is perceived among representatives of related private and governmental organizations i...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975913499033
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An experience of collaboration between researchers and the Ministry of Health of Senegal has encouraged the social uses of results from research on the health of communities. This article presents the contributions of partnership-based research to tackling health inequalities. Following a diagnostic shared with all th...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975913516814
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty years have passed since the central document of health promotion, the Ottawa Charter, was constituted. Health was seen as the process enabling individuals and communities to increase control over their determinants of health, thereby improving their health and enabling an active and productive life, that is, a ...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975908100747
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing and diverse health promotion workforce in Europe; however, no overall body has responsibility for quality assuring standards of training and professional practice at the European level. This paper provides an overview of recent developments in Europe, including initiatives led by the International U...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975909104101
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes and its complications are increasing in frequency worldwide. Lower-extremity complications carry a high risk for morbidity and mortality, yet are largely preventable through education and self-monitoring. In India, rural areas lack access to education, care, and treatment. Despite existing evidence-...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975919864110
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines the challenges facing the Nigerian government toward the implementation of global public health priories. The Nigerian government recognizes the need to implement these priorities by putting in place the necessary policy framework, but political instability, poor infrastructural development and ina...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1757975914538292
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We aimed to provide process and effectiveness evaluations of a sex education intervention realized with interactive techniques in high schools of Pavia (Italy). METHODS:Six public high schools, divided into 'treated' and 'control' units, voluntarily joined this mixed-methods study. Only second-year classes were en...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975914558309
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The global prison population has grown exponentially in all five continents and consistent analysis shows that many diseases, illnesses and long-term conditions are over-represented in the prison population. Despite the myriad of health challenges in the population, the concept and practice of health promotion is both...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975915581760
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limited health literacy is a neglected public health challenge in many countries. To bridge the gap, various interest groups, coalitions and networks have increasingly been formed. This study aimed to scope the formation of health literacy groups, coalitions and networks to map their existence and to discuss whether a...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975918798366
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prior to western arrival in 1778, Native Hawaiians possessed a sophisticated culture and resource management system conducive to an island ecosystem. However, disenfranchisement from ancestral lands and traditional food sources as a result of colonization led to Native Hawaiians being forced to abandon many of their t...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975919831241
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::L' Approche École en santé (AÉS) est une approche globale de promotion de la santé inspirée des principes des « Health Promoting Schools » (écoles promotrices de santé). L'AÉS est associée à un dispositif d'accompagnement des écoles volontaires pour l'implanter qui comporte des ressources professionnelles d'accompagne...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975913512512
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Universal access to healthcare has assumed renewed importance in global health discourse, along with a focus on strengthening health systems. These developments are taking place in the backdrop of concerted efforts to advocate moving away from vertical, disease-based approaches to tackling health problems. While this ...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975913476902
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper seeks to review the current international health-promoting sports club (HPSC) research, drawing together findings based on case studies from various countries to illustrate the status of HPSCs. In addition, future challenges for HPSC research and implementation are considered. The review includes six case s...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975915601615
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Belgaum district of Karnataka state is well known for high production and consumption of tobacco in Southern India. This study aimed to investigate the rural population's awareness of oral cancer, precancerous lesions and their risk factors. Data were collected via face to face interviews using a pretested and validat...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975914567512
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes an action agenda for community empowerment developed by participants at the 7th Global Conference on Health Promotion in Nairobi. It outlines gaps and barriers in enabling community empowerment; including those related to institutional capacity, institutional relationships to the community, and i...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975910383933
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Japanese people place a high priority on maintaining social harmony and conforming with what we perceive to be mainstream thought and opinion. These social norms present challenges for developing health promotion policies and programs that value individual uniqueness and individual sensibilities about health. To addre...
journal_title:Global health promotion
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1757975910365229
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00