Awareness regarding oral cancer and oral precancerous lesions among rural population of Belgaum district, India.

Abstract:

:Belgaum district of Karnataka state is well known for high production and consumption of tobacco in Southern India. This study aimed to investigate the rural population's awareness of oral cancer, precancerous lesions and their risk factors. Data were collected via face to face interviews using a pretested and validated questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised two parts: part one had questions concerning socio-demographic data and part two consisted of 25 questions pertaining to people's attitudes to and awareness of risk factors for oral cancer and precancerous lesions. One researcher interviewed participants and recorded the responses verbatim. Of the participants, 17% identified all the symptoms of oral cancer and 27.8% identified all the symptoms of oral precancerous lesions. Approximately 90% of the participants had never noticed statutory warnings on tobacco and alcohol products. Awareness was especially poor in people of lower socio-economic status. This study highlights a need for education concerning the risk factors for oral cancer, its clinical manifestations and the impact of adverse habits on long term health. Health education campaigns emphasizing oral cancer need to be integrated with broader public health messages.

journal_name

Glob Health Promot

journal_title

Global health promotion

authors

Sankeshwari R,Ankola A,Hebbal M,Muttagi S,Rawal N

doi

10.1177/1757975914567512

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-09-01 00:00:00

pages

27-35

issue

3

eissn

1757-9759

issn

1757-9767

pii

1757975914567512

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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