Abstract:
PURPOSE:Müller glia have multiple functions in the retina, including synthesis of neurotrophic factors, uptake and metabolism of neurotransmitters, spatial buffering of ions, maintenance of the blood-retinal barrier, and response to injury. A population of Müller glia has some stem cell-like characteristics both in vivo and in vitro. The purpose of this study was to generate and characterize novel Müller glial cell lines from the postnatal mouse retina. METHODS:Cells were cultured from postnatal day (P) 10 double heterozygous transgenic (H-2K(b)-tsA58/+; HRhoGFP/+) or C57BL/6 mice after papain dissociation. Interferon gamma (IFNγ) induction of the SV40 T-antigen (TAg) was assayed by immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis. Proliferation was assayed by BrdU uptake and cell counts of calcein AM/ethidium bromide-stained cells. Gene expression was analyzed by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. RESULTS:Conditionally immortalized (ImM10 [Immortmouse Müller P10]) and spontaneously immortalized (C57M10 [C57BL/6 Müller P10]) Müller glial cell lines were selected by differential adherence to laminin; both consisted of adherent flat cells with large, diffusely staining nuclei and an epithelial morphology. TAg induction stimulated BrdU uptake by Müller glia in mixed retinal cultures from H-2K(b)-tsA58/+; HRhoGFP/+ mice and increased the proliferation of ImM10 cells. ImM10 and C57M10 cells expressed genes characteristic of Müller glia but not genes characteristic of differentiated retinal neurons. ImM10 cells also expressed retinal stem cell genes. CONCLUSIONS:The ImM10 cell line is a novel, conditionally immortalized Müller glial cell line isolated from the P10 mouse retina that expresses genes characteristic of Müller glial and retinal stem cells.
journal_name
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Scijournal_title
Investigative ophthalmology & visual scienceauthors
Otteson DC,Phillips MJdoi
10.1167/iovs.10-5395subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
5991-6000issue
11eissn
0146-0404issn
1552-5783pii
iovs.10-5395journal_volume
51pub_type
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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journal_title:Investigative ophthalmology & visual science
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