Abstract：
:Idiopathic facial palsy (IFP), or Bell's palsy, is an acute peripheral unilateral paresis of the facial nerve with an abrupt onset of unknown origin. Primary infection or reactivation of the Herpes simplex virus is suggested as a possible mechanism in some but not all patients. Since IFP is a diagnosis of exclusion, all other causes, especially other neurological diseases or Herpes zoster reactivation need to be excluded, as does Lyme disease in children and endemic areas. If recovery or defective healing has not taken place within 6-12 months, it is mandatory to exclude malignant disease. Severity of the paresis and electromyography are to date the best prognostic markers for defective healing. Steroid application is the only evidence-based therapy to date with recovery rates >90%. The spontaneous recovery rate is about 80%. There is a lack of well defined diagnostic procedures to detect those patients who will recover spontaneously. On the other hand, patients with severe complete paresis might profit from additional antiviral drugs. There is an urgent need for further clinical trials in patients with severe IFP.
journal_name
HNOjournal_title
HNOauthors
Grosheva M,Beutner D,Volk GF,Wittekindt C,Guntinas-Lichius Odoi
10.1007/s00106-010-2099-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-05-01 00:00:00pages
419-25issue
5eissn
0017-6192issn
1433-0458journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
HNO文献大全abstract：UNLABELLED:PRESENT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE: There are currently no known acoustic parameters by which stuttering children can be appraised which will predict their subsequent speech fluency. AIM:To explain the significance of factors which perpetuate stuttering by using computer-based speech analysis of fluent speech for a...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s001060050748
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Haemangioma originating in the paranasal sinuses are a rare entity. In the case of unilateral sinusitis the differential diagnosis should include tumors. The following case of a 30-year-old female patient with a therapy-resistant sinusitis showed bone destruction and a maxillary shadow on computed tomography. The hist...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00106-010-2225-4
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a fatal case of rhino-orbital-cerebral zygomycosis in an 81-year old immunocompromised patient with a 18-year history of multiple myeloma. The patient initially presented with symptoms of an orbital complication, loss of vision after acute sinusitis and agranulocytosis. Endonasal sinus surgery with orbital ...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00106-003-0815-0
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When in low concentration (0.38%) in an ointment base neomycin within the middle ear does not damage the inner ear. Animal experiments show that doses 10 times greater do not damage the hair cells, but when in aqueous solution all hair cells are destroyed. Many years experience has confirmed that neomycin ointment pac...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Distorsion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE) are generated by a continuous bitonal stimulation of the cochlea. The resulting emissions are measurable in a definite mathematical function of the primaries (mf1 +/- nf2; f1 < f2). In humans sound emission at the frequency 2f1-f are usually detectable. To determine if ...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In 2003 Baiardini et al. presented the RHINASTHMA questionnaire, which measures the impairment of quality of life in patients with rhinitis and asthma and takes the "united airway disease" model into its account. The aim of our study was to create a valid version of this questionnaire adapted for use with Ge...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00106-006-1453-0
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acoustic or electrical stimulation activate specific populations of neurons in specific regions of the central auditory system to prepare for a molecular, structural, and functional remodeling within hours. Among the indicators for the initiation of neuronal remodeling is the expression of immediate early genes (IEGs)...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00106-010-2250-3
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was undertaken to test the validity of preoperative Eustachian tube ventilation measurements in 107 patients with conductive deafness and chronic middle ear disease. By standard static aspiration and deflation tests and with the Valsalva probe correlations were found in some patients between tubal function and...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The symptom dysphagia is defined and an interdisciplinary team approach emphasized. A step like diagnostic approach in oropharyngeal dysphagia is described, including transnasal pharyngo-laryngo-fiber endoscopy, videofluoroscopy and the "modified barium swallow." First, all of the organic changes causing oropharyngeal...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Starting on the 1st of January 1987, the 4th edition of the UICC classification of the TNM-system is to be applied. Only slight changes have been made in the rules for the larynx and the skin, whereas the classification of the nodal status has undergone a more profound change. New rules have been established for the c...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the past 10 years endoscopic diagnostics has benefited from technologies such as big chips, high-definition television (HDTV) and narrow band imaging (NBI). Video capsule endoscopy and double balloon enteroscopy have facilitated visualization of the entire small bowel. A number of studies on mucosal Barrett's and g...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00106-009-2022-0
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In order to evaluate the possible submillimeter application accuracy in computer-aided navigation in the petrous bone, we performed a set of approximately 3,000 measurements on a specially prepared anatomic specimen using the Zeiss STN intraoperative navigation system. This allowed direct measurements of rel...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00106-003-0964-1
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postoperative treatment after ear surgery is described. Disturbances of the normal healing and their treatment in the office are especially mentioned. ...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the middle ear appearing 8 years after a tympanoplasty for cholesteatoma are reported. The tumours presented as a recurrent cholesteatoma and a temporal lobe abscess. The pathogenesis of these tumours is discussed. ...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Subclinical invasion of the facial nerve by acoustic neuromas may be identified preoperatively using conventional electroneurography (ENOG). The clinical application of extratemporal stimulation distal to the stylomastoid foramen is limited in these cases because of the more proximal site of the lesion. Transcranial m...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Chordoma is a fully malignant tumor deriving from remnants of the chorda dorsalis. In ENT it mainly appears as nasopharyngeal or parapharyngeal mass, growing slowly and only very late giving rise to severe symptoms by invading the skull base and the vertebra, thus making an effective treatment sometimes almost imp...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using the European-American classification criteria the diagnosis of autoimmune sialadenitis in Sjögren's syndrome can generally be easily established or excluded. In addition, sonography performed by the ENT physician is helpful in diagnosing and especially in follow-up screening for MALT lymphomas, which 5%-10% of p...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00106-009-2074-1
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hiccup is defined as involuntary contractions of the diaphragm and the auxiliary respiratory muscles, mostly in irregular series, followed by glottic closure, thereby producing a typical "hiccupping" inspiration. This is a physiologic phenomenon, which already exists in utero. Hiccup is believed to be a gastrointestin...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s001060050527
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The plasmocytoma is a tumor, which can only rarely be found in the oropharynx. In this respective case an asymmetria of the tonsils was caused by an extramedullary plasmocytoma. Even if the asymmetria of the tonsils has a harmless nature, a tumor growth always has to be considered when thinking of the differential dia...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00106-002-0626-8
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the rare development of a myoepithelial carcinoma in a pleomorphic adenoma involving the minor salivary glands in the buccal mucosa of a 78-year-old female. Tumor presented as a small asymptomatic left buccal mass. The initial dominant component of the neoplasm was a pleomorphic adenoma, while the minor comp...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s001060050200
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Serum vitamin A levels of 104 patients with head and neck cancer were analysed and compared with those of 74 normal subjects (standard values 1.1-3.7 micromol/l). Lower values of vitamin A (0.91 +/- 0.33-1.37 +/- 0.99) were found 2.4 times oftener in patients with stage III and IV disease. We were unable to determine ...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A parotid mass in a 62-year-old woman presented intraoperatively as a highly malignant tumor with facial nerve infiltration. Classification by means of rapid section histology was not possible. Immunohistochemical studies were necessary to diagnose this rare case of myoepithelial carcinoma of the parotid gland. We per...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00106-010-2112-z
更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The histopathology of neuroblastomas of the olfactory nerve, especially the difficult differential diagnosis is described by means of our own observations, and compared with other less differentiated malignant tumours of the inner nose. Ultrastructural results are presented, histogenesis and classification of olfactor...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Georg Schlöndorff (1931-2011) developed the idea of computer-assisted surgery (CAS) during his time as professor and chairman of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology at the Medical Faculty of the University of Aachen, Germany. In close cooperation with engineers and physicists, he succeeded in translating this concep...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00106-016-0222-y
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The extent of vocabulary depends on the success of rehabilitation in hearing, language and speech. In hearing impaired and deaf children, it is important to select the optimum technical device-hearing aid or cochlear implant. This study was performed on 30 children with hearing aids or cochlear implants using the Test...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00106-003-0849-3
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Amplitude modulation following responses (AMFR) allows good estimation of the hearing threshold due to the very narrow band excitation of the cochlea. Audiological use of AMFR requires knowledge of the relationship of these responses to the state of vigilance. The few studies published compared...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s001060050731
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVF) are intracranial vascular malformations which can cause severe complications, such as intracranial bleeding and neurological deficits. We report the case of a patient presenting with pulsatile tinnitus caused by a DAVF. The DAVF was endovascularly treated including transarterial emb...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00106-011-2297-9
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Transoral laser microsurgery (TLM) is the method of choice for partial laryngectomy in Germany. In advanced stages, chemoradiotherapy is increasingly indicated for organ preservation. OBJECTIVE:This report considers the indications for and outcomes of supracricoid partial laryngectomy (SPL), also known as c...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00106-015-0071-0
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surgical treatment of lesions of the interorbital area belongs to the field of the rhinologist. Treatment options have been extended in recent years by technical advances. These include the extension of microsurgery to the base of the skull and the use of fibrin tissue glue. We have also had experience of an osteo...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unilateral vocal fold palsy is a frequent cause of hoarseness. In the presence of glottis closure insufficiency, the effectiveness of conservative voice therapy is often limited and phonosurgery may be indicated. Injection laryngoplasty is effective for correction of insufficiency. Early intervention during the first ...
journal_title：HNO
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00106-020-00863-8
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
