Abstract：
UNLABELLED:PRESENT STATE OF KNOWLEDGE: There are currently no known acoustic parameters by which stuttering children can be appraised which will predict their subsequent speech fluency. AIM:To explain the significance of factors which perpetuate stuttering by using computer-based speech analysis of fluent speech for a 1 1/2 year period and to relate acoustic analysis with clinical measurements of stuttering. Special attention was given to motor-oral and/or linguistic deficits. METHOD AND RESULTS:A prospective study of 58 pre-school children who stutter. Correlations were sought between acoustic variables in the severity and course of the stuttering with the influence of motor-oral and linguistic disturbances. 19 age-matched, normal-speaking children served as controls. A subdivision of the study group into different subgroups with particular motor-oral and/or linguistic problems showed that children whose stuttering coincides with a delayed speech development have a distinctly better prognosis for early remission. In most of these children the stuttering remitted to such a degree as the deficits causing the stuttering could be reappraised, which means simultaneous improvement of the linguistic competence. CONCLUSION:It was apparent that remission rate was much higher in those children who showed linguistic disturbances at the same time with stuttering. Within the stuttering group, subgroups showed a few correlations in several acoustic parameters, but these could not, as yet, be shown to give any prognostic markers in the routine diagnosis of children who stutter. If a child shows any danger-signs of acquiring stuttering on a more permanent basis, a careful diagnosis is necessary in order to find the individually underlying factors before any therapeutical procedure.
journal_name
HNOjournal_title
HNOauthors
Brosch S,Häge A,Johannsen HSdoi
10.1007/s001060050748keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-04-01 00:00:00pages
289-97issue
4eissn
0017-6192issn
1433-0458journal_volume
49pub_type
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