Osteogenesis imperfecta due to recurrent point mutations at CpG dinucleotides in the COL1A1 gene of type I collagen.

Abstract:

:Most individuals with osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) are heterozygous for dominant mutations in one of the genes that encode the chains of type I collagen. Each of the more than 30 mutations characterized to date has been unique to the affected member(s) of the family. We have determined that two individuals with a progressive deforming variety of OI, OI type III, have the same new dominant mutation [alpha 1(I)gly154 to arg] and that two unrelated infants with perinatal lethal OI, OI type II, share a second new dominant mutation [alpha 1(I)gly1003 to ser]. These mutations occurred at CpG dinucleotides, in a manner consistent with deamination of a methylated cytosine residue, and raise the possibility that CpG dinucleotides are common sites of recurrent mutations in collagen genes. Further, these findings confirm that the OI type-III phenotype, previously thought to be inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, can result from new dominant mutations in the COL1A1 gene of type-I collagen.

journal_name

Hum Genet

journal_title

Human genetics

authors

Pruchno CJ,Cohn DH,Wallis GA,Willing MC,Starman BJ,Zhang XM,Byers PH

doi

10.1007/BF01213088

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-05-01 00:00:00

pages

33-40

issue

1

eissn

0340-6717

issn

1432-1203

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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