Hysterectomy and lower urinary tract symptoms: a nonrandomized comparison of vaginal and abdominal hysterectomy.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND/AIMS:It has been reported that lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are more prevalent in patients who have undergone hysterectomy. However, the effects of surgical approach of hysterectomy on micturition have not been well documented. The aim of this study is to compare LUTS between patients who underwent vaginal and abdominal hysterectomy. METHODS:Prospective observational study among 430 patients undergoing vaginal or abdominal hysterectomy for benign disease other than genital prolapse. Participating patients completed a validated disease-specific questionnaire before surgery, 6 months and 3 years after surgery. RESULTS:112 women underwent vaginal hysterectomy and 318 abdominal hysterectomy. After correction for differences in uterine size, descent of the uterus and other differences, LUTS were more common at 3 years after surgery following vaginal than following abdominal hysterectomy (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.3-4.0). After adjustment for descent of the uterus, uteral size, parity and indication for hysterectomy, this difference was still statistical significant (adjusted OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.4-6.2). CONCLUSION:As compared to abdominal hysterectomy, LUTS appear to be more common following vaginal hysterectomy.

journal_name

Gynecol Obstet Invest

authors

Lakeman MM,van der Vaart CH,Roovers JP,HysVA study group.

doi

10.1159/000297507

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-01-01 00:00:00

pages

100-6

issue

2

eissn

0378-7346

issn

1423-002X

pii

000297507

journal_volume

70

pub_type

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