Abstract:
:There has been a recent increase in mumps orchitis among pubertal and postpubertal males. These outbreaks can be attributed to a reduction in the uptake of measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine during the early to mid-1990 s in children who have now matured. The mumps virus is commonly associated with extra-salivary complications. Unvaccinated postpubertal males diagnosed with mumps virus frequently develop complications such as mumps orchitis. Therefore, it is important that urologists are familiar with the diagnosis, treatment and complications of this condition. Here we review the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, treatment options and complications of mumps orchitis, as a complication of mumps virus, with particular emphasis on testicular atrophy, subfertility and infertility.
journal_name
BJU Intjournal_title
BJU internationalauthors
Davis NF,McGuire BB,Mahon JA,Smyth AE,O'Malley KJ,Fitzpatrick JMdoi
10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.09148.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
1060-5issue
8eissn
1464-4096issn
1464-410Xpii
BJU9148journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide comparative data on quality of life (QoL) after prostate cancer treatment to help patients make an informed decision regarding their choice of treatment. METHODS:Patients with pathologically proven, non-metastatic, T1-T3bN0 prostate cancer were included in this prospective non-randomized study if ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.14021
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To establish the predictive accuracy of the Kattan preoperative nomogram by comparing predictions at 5 years with actual progression in patients who had a radical prostatectomy (RP). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We reviewed the data for 928 patients treated by RP as a first-line treatment for localized prostate can...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08473.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:• To determine the comparative efficacy of tamsulosin and nifedipine in medical expulsive therapy (MET) for distal ureteric stones with renal colic. PATIENTS AND METHODS:• We evaluated the comparative efficacy of tamsulosin and nifedipine in MET in a prospective randomized trial of 3189 outpatients from 10 c...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09801.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the morbidity and mortality after radical prostatectomy (RP) in relation to the numbers of RPs carried out at individual hospitals, as recent studies of complex surgery report worse outcomes in low-volume hospitals, and there has been a large increase in RPs for localized prostate cancer. METH...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07118.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:• To assess and compare the economic burden of open radical cystectomy (OC) vs robotic-assisted laparoscopic radical cystectomy (RC) with pelvic lymph node dissection and urinary diversion. PATIENTS AND METHODS:• A series of 103 and 83 consecutive patients undergoing OC and RC, respectively, were prospective...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10114.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? There appears to be a clear difference in cancer control outcomes for patients with Gleason scores of 3+4 and those with scores of 4+3 after radical prostatectomy. It has been documented that patients with Gleason 4+3 prostate cancer have higher incid...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11057.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:WHAT'S KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT? AND WHAT DOES THE STUDY ADD?: Systems for image guidance during laparoscopic surgery can be broadly defined as systems that enable the surgeon to refer to preoperatively gathered information during the procedure. For a laparoscopic system the preoperative information can be overl...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11692.x
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the safety and efficacy of the tension-free vaginal tape procedure in the treatment of primary genuine stress incontinence. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A two-centre follow-up study was conducted on 40 women with urodynamically confirmed primary genuine stress incontinence who had a tension-free vaginal ta...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00731.x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To summarize the urological procedures recorded in Hospital Episodes Statistics (HES, 1998-99) and to examine the accuracy of coding and HES. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data on the 10 commonest urological procedures from the Department of Health website (www.doh.gov.uk/hes) were extracted, summarized and presente...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02833.x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare, in a retrospective study, pathological specimens of prostate cancer detected in additional areas of a 12-core biopsy with tumours detected using traditional sextant biopsy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The study included 27 patients who had undergone radical prostatectomy (RP) for prostate cancer. Prost...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00558.x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated survival outcomes of partial nephrectomy (PN) and radical nephrectomy (RN) for clinical T2 renal masses (cT2RM) controlling for R.E.N.A.L. nephrometry score. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A two-centre study comprised of 202 patients with cT2RM who underwent RN (122) or PN (80) between July 2002 and June ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/bju.12580
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether heat, used in transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT) for benign prostatic hyperplasia and which causes necrotic lesions within the adenoma, induces apoptosis in benign human prostatic stromal cells. Materials and methods Prostatic stromal cells were cultured from benign human prosta...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00473.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:•To determine the optimal treatment for incidentally detected small renal masses between radical nephrectomy, partial nephrectomy, ablative therapy (AT) and active surveillance (AS) using a decision-analytic Markov model. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:•The reference case was an otherwise healthy 60-year-old patient. ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10115.x
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) after radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) and evaluate the need for heparinoid prophylaxis as opposed to mechanical compression devices after RRP. PATIENTS AND METHODS:RRP is classified as a category 1 (high risk) procedure for VTE by the American Co...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05783.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse our long-term oncological outcomes with active surveillance in patients with positive surgical margins (PSMs) after nephron-sparing surgery (NSS) for renal cell carcinoma (RCC), as this situation is a difficult therapeutic dilemma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We performed open NSS for renal masses with f...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.09174.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if the adjunctive use of power Doppler imaging (PDI) could provide prognostic utility in the treatment of prostate cancer, as an accurate prediction of the clinical behaviour of prostate cancer is important to determine appropriate treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Most centres rely on a digital r...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08958.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the long-term results and predictive risk factors for efficacy after the tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure for treating female stress urinary incontinence (SUI). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Inall, 306 women (mean age 50.7 years, sd 8.7) who had a TVT procedure for SUI were selected and followed ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2009.08504.x
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the high circumcision rate in South Korea and its rapid increase in the short period since its introduction. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:From January to December 2000, 5434 South Korean males (or their parents) aged 0-92 years were interviewed in detail about their circumcision status, their age at c...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the acceptability and patient satisfaction of transrectal biopsy undertaken with the patient under sedation. Patients and methods A retrospective questionnaire was sent to 100 patients who had undergone transrectal biopsy between January and August 1998. Levels of patient acceptability and satisf...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.02221.x
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether the position of the working channel affects the effectiveness of flexible ureteroscopy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We compared the ureteroscopes Flex-X2S and Flex-XC (working channel at the 9 and 3 o'clock positions, respectively) in eight cavities of a K-Box model, simulating the distribution...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.14923
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::• Mid-urethral synthetic slings (MUSS) have grown in acceptance and popularity to gain a foremost position in stress urinary incontinence (SUI) surgery. • There are numerous studies that provide a large amount of Level 1 and 2 evidence that support the concept of a sling placed at the level of the mid-urethra. • Long-...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09544.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate ultrasensitive (US) measurements of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level in men with prostate cancer, and to correlate the findings with currently accepted values for PSA recurrence, as PSA is widely accepted as a surrogate marker for disease recurrence after treatment for prostate cancer, and al...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2006.06294.x
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the clinical pattern of progression and prostate-specific antigen doubling time (PSA-DT) after exposure to docetaxel-based chemotherapy in patients with androgen-independent prostate cancer (AIPC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fifty-five patients received docetaxel-based chemotherapy; data were collected r...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07037.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the endocrine effects, efficacy and tolerability of a 10.8-mg depot formulation of Zoladextrade mark (goserelin acetate, Zeneca Pharmaceuticals, Wilmington, Delaware, USA), a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonist analogue, when administration was extended from every 12 weeks to every 13 w...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.1999.00028.x
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:To prospectively evaluate the accuracy of transvesical contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) as an alternative method for the detection of anastomotic leakage after radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) in comparison with the current standard method of conventional retrograde cystography (CG). PATIENTS AND...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09497.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the proportion of solitary rib lesions on pre-treatment 68 Gallium-labelled prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)/computed tomography (CT) scans in men with prostate cancer that are malignant and examine any predictive factors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This retrospective single tertiary referra...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bju.15152
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Docetaxel-based therapy is established as the standard first-line chemotherapy in patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), based on results from two landmark Phase III studies. However, prognosis remains poor, with a median survival of less than 2 years. There is no standard of care for p...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.10036.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association of urodynamic variables with continence and upper tract status after reconstruction in patients with classical bladder exstrophy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Thirty-one patients with bladder exstrophy were assessed 1 year after a modified bladder neck reconstruction. The evaluation inclu...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1464-410x.2001.02338.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the outcome of nephrectomy and predictors of hypertension (HTN) resolution in children with poorly functioning unilateral kidneys (differential renal function, DRF of < 15%), as concurrent HTN is often an indication for nephrectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Over a 7.5-year period, a single centre ret...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-410X.2010.09308.x
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the rate of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing for prostate cancer in general practice in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The cross-sectional study took place in England and Wales, was population-based and covered 469 159 men aged 45-84 years. Pathology data on PSA ...
journal_title:BJU international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1464-4096.2004.04832.x
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00