Isosorbide-2-benzyl carbamate-5-salicylate, a peripheral anionic site binding subnanomolar selective butyrylcholinesterase inhibitor.

Abstract:

:Isosorbide-2-benzyl carbamate-5-benzoate is a highly potent and selective BuChE inhibitor. Meanwhile, isosorbide-2-aspirinate-5-salicylate is a highly effective aspirin prodrug that relies on the salicylate portion to interact productively with human BuChE. By integrating the salicylate group into the carbamate design, we have produced isosorbide-2-benzyl carbamate-5-salicylate, an inhibitor of high potency (150 pM) and selectivity for human BuChE over AChE (666000) and CES2 (23000). Modeling and mutant studies indicate that it achieves its exceptional potency because of an interaction with the polar D70/Y332 cluster in the PAS of BuChE in addition to pseudosubstrate interactions with the active site.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Carolan CG,Dillon GP,Khan D,Ryder SA,Gaynor JM,Reidy S,Marquez JF,Jones M,Holland V,Gilmer JF

doi

10.1021/jm9014845

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-02-11 00:00:00

pages

1190-9

issue

3

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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