Abstract:
:PABA/NO is a diazeniumdiolate of structure Me(2)NN(O)=NOAr (where Ar is a 5-substituted-2,4-dinitrophenyl ring whose 5-substituent is N-methyl-p-aminobenzoic acid). It has shown activity against human ovarian cancer xenografts in mice rivaling that of cisplatin, but it is poorly soluble and relatively unstable in water. Here we report structure-based optimization efforts resulting in three analogues with improved solubility and stability in aqueous solution. We sought to explain PABA/NO's physicochemical uniqueness among these four compounds, whose aminobenzoic acid precursors differ structurally only in the presence or absence of the N-methyl group and/or the position of the carboxyl moiety (meta or para). Studies revealed that PABA/NO's N-methyl-p-aminobenzoic acid substituent is bound to the dinitrobenzene ring via its carboxyl oxygen while the other three are linked through the aniline nitrogen. This constitutes a revision of the previously published PABA/NO structure. All four analogues reacted with GSH to produce bioactive nitric oxide (NO), but PABA/NO was the most reactive. Consistent with PABA/NO's potent suppression of A2780 human ovarian cancer xenograft growth in mice, it was the most potent of the four in the OVCAR-3 cell line.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Saavedra JE,Srinivasan A,Buzard GS,Davies KM,Waterhouse DJ,Inami K,Wilde TC,Citro ML,Cuellar M,Deschamps JR,Parrish D,Shami PJ,Findlay VJ,Townsend DM,Tew KD,Singh S,Jia L,Ji X,Keefer LKdoi
10.1021/jm050700kkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-02-09 00:00:00pages
1157-64issue
3eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
49pub_type
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