Features enhance the encoding of geometry.

Abstract:

:Successful navigation within an environment requires that the traveler establish the correct heading--a process referred to as orienting. Many studies have now shown that humans and non-human animals can use the geometric properties of an enclosure to orient. In the present study, two groups of Clark's nutcrackers (Nucifraga columbiana) were trained, in a reference memory task, to find food hidden in one of four containers arranged to form a rectangular array. One group had unique objects placed next to each of the containers, whereas the second group had identical objects placed next to each of the containers. Here, I show for the first time that for the Clark's nutcracker, the distinctive properties of these objects enhanced the encoding of the array's geometry compared to the learning of geometric properties from an array of identical objects, which remained at chance after substantial amounts of training. Subsequent transformation tests showed that an object not associated with reward, but sharing the same geometric properties as the correct object, may have had inhibitory qualities. Furthermore, by systematically removing objects from the array, I show that although nutcrackers encoded the geometry of the array, they did not encode a complete featural representation of the objects within the array.

journal_name

Anim Cogn

journal_title

Animal cognition

authors

Kelly DM

doi

10.1007/s10071-009-0296-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-05-01 00:00:00

pages

453-62

issue

3

eissn

1435-9448

issn

1435-9456

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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