Copying results and copying actions in the process of social learning: chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and human children (Homo sapiens).

Abstract:

:There is currently much debate about the nature of social learning in chimpanzees. The main question is whether they can copy others' actions, as opposed to reproducing the environmental effects of these actions using their own preexisting behavioral strategies. In the current study, chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and human children (Homo sapiens) were shown different demonstrations of how to open a tube-in both cases by a conspecific. In different experimental conditions, demonstrations consisted of (1) action only (the actions necessary to open the tube without actually opening it); (2) end state only (the open tube, without showing any actions); (3) both of these components (in a full demonstration); or (4) neither of these components (in a baseline condition). In the first three conditions subjects saw one of two different ways that the tube could open (break in middle; caps off ends). Subjects' behavior in each condition was assessed for how often they opened the tube, how often they opened it in the same location as the demonstrator, and how often they copied the demonstrator's actions or style of opening the tube. Whereas chimpanzees reproduced mainly the environmental results of the demonstrations (emulation), human children often reproduced the demonstrator's actions (imitation). Because the procedure used was similar in many ways to the procedure that Meltzoff (Dev Psych 31:1, 1995) used to study the understanding of others' unfulfilled intentions, the implications of these findings with regard to chimpanzees' understanding of others' intentions are also discussed.

journal_name

Anim Cogn

journal_title

Animal cognition

authors

Call J,Carpenter M,Tomasello M

doi

10.1007/s10071-004-0237-8

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-01 00:00:00

pages

151-63

issue

3

eissn

1435-9448

issn

1435-9456

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) are sensitive to others' reward: an experimental analysis of food-choice for conspecifics.

    abstract::The issue whether non-human primates have other-regarding preference and/or inequity aversion has been under debate. We investigated whether tufted capuchin monkeys are sensitive to others' reward in various experimental food sharing settings. Two monkeys faced each other. The operator monkey chose one of two food con...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0262-8

    authors: Takimoto A,Kuroshima H,Fujita K

    更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00

  • The Thatcher illusion in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus).

    abstract::Like humans, Old World monkeys are known to use configural face processing to distinguish among individuals. The ability to recognize an individual through the perception of subtle differences in the configuration of facial features plays an important role in social cognition. To test this ability in New World monkeys...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-012-0479-9

    authors: Nakata R,Osada Y

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Insensitivity to reward shifts in zebrafish (Danio rerio) and implications for assessing affective states.

    abstract::Theory and empirical findings predict that individuals in a negative affective state are more sensitive to unexpected reward loss and less sensitive to unexpected reward gain compared to individuals in a neutral or positive affective state. We explore the use of sensitivity to reward shifts measured during successive ...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-019-01318-6

    authors: Tan SLT,Handasyde KA,Rault JL,Mendl M

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • "Insightful" string-pulling in Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) is affected by vocal competence.

    abstract::Four Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) were tested on their ability to obtain an item suspended from a string such that mutiple, repeated, coordinated beak-foot actions were required for success (e.g., Heinrich 1995). Those birds with little training in referential English requests (e.g. "I want X") succeeded, wherea...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-004-0218-y

    authors: Pepperberg IM

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Wild great tits' alarm calls prompt vigilant behaviours in free-range chickens.

    abstract::The ability to use heterospecific alarm calls is adaptive in the wild, as it provides an opportunity to avoid predators. We now know that several species are able to respond to alarm calls intended for others. However, this capacity has never been investigated in domestic animals. The capacity to use heterospecific al...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-020-01440-w

    authors: Dutour M,Danel S

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inferences about food location in three cercopithecine species: an insight into the socioecological cognition of primates.

    abstract::Many animal species use a variety of cognitive strategies to locate food resources. One strategy is to make inferences by exclusion, i.e., perceiving the absence of reward as a cue that another location should be investigated. The use of such advanced cognitive strategies may be more prominent in species that are know...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-015-0848-2

    authors: Petit O,Dufour V,Herrenschmidt M,De Marco A,Sterck EH,Call J

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Global and local spatial landmarks: their role during foraging by Columbian ground squirrels (Spermophilus columbianus).

    abstract::Locating food and refuge is essential for an animal's survival. However, little is known how mammals navigate under natural conditions and cope with given environmental constraints. In a series of six experiments, I investigated landmark-based navigation in free-ranging Columbian ground squirrels (Spermophilus columbi...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-005-0006-3

    authors: Vlasak AN

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Recognition of a 3D snake model and its 2D photographic image by captive black tufted-ear marmosets (Callithrix penicillata).

    abstract::Two-dimensional (2D) displays of real three-dimensional (3D) objects are frequently used experimental tools in animal studies. Whether marmoset monkeys, with their highly diverse and complex anti-predation strategies, readily recognized 2D representations of potential threats has yet to be determined, as seen in other...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0234-z

    authors: Emile N,Barros M

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sleep deprivation effects on object discrimination task in zebrafish (Danio rerio).

    abstract::The zebrafish is an ideal vertebrate model for neurobehavioral studies with translational relevance to humans. Many aspects of sleep have been studied, but we still do not understand how and why sleep deprivation alters behavioral and physiological processes. A number of hypotheses suggest its role in memory consolida...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-016-1034-x

    authors: Pinheiro-da-Silva J,Silva PF,Nogueira MB,Luchiari AC

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Social learning and innovation are positively correlated in pigeons (Columba livia).

    abstract::When animals show both frequent innovation and fast social learning, new behaviours can spread more rapidly through populations and potentially increase rates of natural selection and speciation, as proposed by A.C. Wilson in his behavioural drive hypothesis. Comparative work on primates suggests that more innovative ...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-006-0064-1

    authors: Bouchard J,Goodyer W,Lefebvre L

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Chimpanzees' (Pan troglodytes) use of gaze cues in object-choice tasks: different methods yield different results.

    abstract::To assess the influence of different procedures on chimpanzees' performance in object-choice tasks, five adult chimpanzees were tested using three experimenter-given cues to food location: gazing, glancing, and pointing. These cues were delivered to the subjects in an identical fashion but were deployed within the con...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-004-0235-x

    authors: Barth J,Reaux JE,Povinelli DJ

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Nestling barn owls assess short-term variation in the amount of vocally competing siblings.

    abstract::Assessing the amount of rivals is crucial to optimally adjust investment into a contest. If laboratory animals show numerical abilities, little is known about the ecological implications particularly in young animals. The two to nine barn owl (Tyto alba) siblings vocally compete for priority of access to food resource...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-013-0634-y

    authors: Ruppli CA,Dreiss AN,Roulin A

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Social facilitation of eating novel food in tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella): input provided by group members and responses affected in the observer.

    abstract::Learning about food palatability from watching what conspecifics eat might be one of the advantages of group living. A previous study investigated whether group members' presence or eating activity account for social facilitation of eating of foods never previously tasted. Capuchins encountered novel colored foods whe...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s100710100113

    authors: Addessi E,Visalberghi E

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Parasitoid wasps' exposure to host-infested plant volatiles affects their olfactory cognition of host-infested plants.

    abstract::Using Cotesia vestalis, a parasitoid wasp of diamondback moth larvae and three crucifer plant species (cabbage, komatsuna, and Japanese radish), we examined the effects of exposure to host-infested plant volatiles from one plant species on a newly emerged wasp's subsequent olfactory cognition of host-infested plant vo...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-017-1141-3

    authors: Yoneya K,Uefune M,Takabayashi J

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dominance status predicts social fear transmission in laboratory rats.

    abstract::Acquiring information about stimuli that predict danger, through either direct experience or inference from a social context, is crucial for individuals' ability to generate appropriate behaviors in response to threats. Utilizing a modified demonstrator-observer paradigm (fear conditioning by proxy) that allows for fr...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-016-1013-2

    authors: Jones CE,Monfils MH

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Dissociation of memory signals for metamemory in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).

    abstract::Some nonhuman species demonstrate metamemory, the ability to monitor and control memory. Here, we identify memory signals that control metamemory judgments in rhesus monkeys by directly comparing performance in two metamemory paradigms while holding the availability of one memory signal constant and manipulating anoth...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-019-01246-5

    authors: Brown EK,Basile BM,Templer VL,Hampton RR

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous use of tools as straws in great apes.

    abstract::Great apes can use multiple tools to extract food embedded in substrates and can invent new ways to exploit those resources. We tested five bonobos, five chimpanzees, and six orangutans in a task in which they had to use (and modify) a tool as a straw to drink the juice located inside a container. Experiment 1 showed ...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-010-0355-4

    authors: Manrique HM,Call J

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Do gray wolves (Canis lupus) support pack mates during aggressive inter-pack interactions?

    abstract::For group-living mammals, social coordination increases success in everything from hunting and foraging (Crofoot and Wrangham in Mind the Gap, Springer, Berlin, 2010; Bailey et al. in Behav Ecol Sociobiol 67:1-17, 2013) to agonism (Mosser and Packer in Anim Behav 78:359-370, 2009; Wilson et al. in Anim Behav 83:277-29...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-016-0994-1

    authors: Cassidy KA,McIntyre RT

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • You talkin' to me? An assessment of commands as play signals during dog-human play.

    abstract::During play with a dog, humans commonly command the dog to engage in particular activities. How effective are commands during play, and do they serve as play signals? To answer this question, I examined commands issued to dogs by 21 familiar and 17 unfamiliar persons who played with a dog, and the dog's responses. Spe...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-021-01469-5

    authors: Mitchell RW

    更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00

  • Serial reversal learning in bumblebees (Bombus impatiens).

    abstract::Bumblebees are capable of rapidly learning discriminations, but flexibility in bumblebee learning is less well understood. We tested bumblebees (Bombus impatiens) on a serial reversal learning task. A serial reversal task requires learning of an initial discrimination between two differentially rewarded stimuli, follo...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-013-0704-1

    authors: Strang CG,Sherry DF

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Numerical ability in fish species: preference between shoals of different sizes varies among singletons, conspecific dyads and heterospecific dyads.

    abstract::Group living confers ecological benefits, and the associated fitness gain may be positively related to the size of the group. Thus, the ability to discriminate numerical differences may confer important fitness advantages in social fish. There is evidence that this ability can be improved by behavioral interactions am...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-018-1229-4

    authors: Bai Y,Tang ZH,Fu SJ

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Geometric distortions affect face recognition in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and monkeys (Macaca mulatta).

    abstract::All primates can recognize faces and do so by analyzing the subtle variation that exists between faces. Through a series of three experiments, we attempted to clarify the nature of second-order information processing in nonhuman primates. Experiment one showed that both chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and rhesus monkeys...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-010-0341-x

    authors: Taubert J,Parr LA

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Social information in equine movement gestalts.

    abstract::One model of signal evolution is based on the notion that behaviours become increasingly detached from their original biological functions to obtain a communicative value. Selection may not always favour the evolution of such transitions, for instance, if signalling is costly due to predators usurping signal productio...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-018-1193-z

    authors: Dahl CD,Wyss C,Zuberbühler K,Bachmann I

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Righting behaviour in the European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis): relations between behavioural and morphological lateralization.

    abstract::Lateralization represents a key property of many behavioural traits, with the right and left sides of the brain providing different and integrative functions. Common ecological contexts where lateralization can be observed are foraging and predatory ones, where both visual and auditory lateralization may provide advan...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-020-01406-y

    authors: Pellitteri-Rosa D,Lazić M,Gazzola A,Vallortigara G

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cats match voice and face: cross-modal representation of humans in cats (Felis catus).

    abstract::We examined whether cats have a cross-modal representation of humans, using a cross-modal expectancy violation paradigm originally used with dogs by Adachi et al. (Anim Cogn 10:17-21, 2007). We compared cats living in houses and in cat cafés to assess the potential effect of postnatal experience. Cats were presented w...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-019-01265-2

    authors: Takagi S,Arahori M,Chijiiwa H,Saito A,Kuroshima H,Fujita K

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for discrimination between feeding sounds of familiar fish and unfamiliar mammal-eating killer whale ecotypes by long-finned pilot whales.

    abstract::Killer whales (KW) may be predators or competitors of other cetaceans. Since their foraging behavior and acoustics differ among populations ('ecotypes'), we hypothesized that other cetaceans can eavesdrop on KW sounds and adjust their behavior according to the KW ecotype. We performed playback experiments on long-finn...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-019-01282-1

    authors: Curé C,Isojunno S,I Vester H,Visser F,Oudejans M,Biassoni N,Massenet M,Barluet de Beauchesne L,J Wensveen P,Sivle LD,Tyack PL,Miller PJO

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Generalisation: mechanistic and functional explanations.

    abstract::An overview of mechanistic and functional accounts of stimulus generalisation is given. Mechanistic accounts rely on the process of spreading activation across units representing stimuli. Different models implement the spread in different ways, ranging from diffusion to connectionist networks. A functional account pro...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-001-0122-7

    authors: Cheng K

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Dogs wait longer for better rewards than wolves in a delay of gratification task: but why?

    abstract::Self-control has been shown to be linked with being cooperative and successful in humans and with the g-factor in chimpanzees. As such, it is likely to play an important role in all forms of problem-solving. Self-control, however, does not just vary across individuals but seems also to be dependent on the ecological n...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-020-01346-7

    authors: Range F,Brucks D,Virányi Z

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • How primates acquire their gestures: evaluating current theories and evidence.

    abstract::Mechanisms underlying gesture acquisition in primates are largely unstudied, yet heavily debated. While some studies suggest that gestural repertoires are largely innate, others emphasize that gestures emerge and are shaped in social interactions with other conspecifics. There is agreement, however, regarding the negl...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s10071-018-1187-x

    authors: Liebal K,Schneider C,Errson-Lembeck M

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Changing within-trial array location and target object position enhances rats' (Rattus norvegicus) missing object recognition accuracy.

    abstract::Six rats were trained to find a previously missing target or 'jackpot' object in a square array of four identical or different objects (the test segment of a trial) after first visiting and collecting sunflower seeds from under the other three objects (the study segment of a trial). During training, objects' local pos...

    journal_title:Animal cognition

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10071-012-0501-2

    authors: Arain M,Parameswaran V,Cohen J

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00