Abstract:
:An overview of mechanistic and functional accounts of stimulus generalisation is given. Mechanistic accounts rely on the process of spreading activation across units representing stimuli. Different models implement the spread in different ways, ranging from diffusion to connectionist networks. A functional account proposed by Shepard analyses the probabilistic structure of the world for invariants. A universal law based on one such invariant claims that under a suitable scaling of the stimulus dimension, generalisation gradients should be approximately exponential in shape. Data from both vertebrates and invertebrates so far uphold Shepard's law. Some data on spatial generalisation in honeybees are presented to illustrate how Shepard's law can be used to determine the metric for combining discrepancies in different stimulus dimensions. The phenomenon of peak shift is discussed. Comments on mechanistic and functional approaches to generalisation are given.
journal_name
Anim Cognjournal_title
Animal cognitionauthors
Cheng Kdoi
10.1007/s10071-001-0122-7keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-01 00:00:00pages
33-40issue
1eissn
1435-9448issn
1435-9456journal_volume
5pub_type
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