Abstract:
:Analogues of 9-oxo-9H-xanthene-4-acetic acid (XAA) bearing small, lipophilic 5-substituents are among the most dose-potent compounds yet reported with the capability of causing hemorrhagic necrosis of implanted colon 38 tumors in mice. To further extend structure-activity relationships among this class of compound, a series of XAA derivatives bearing two small lipophilic groups at various positions have been prepared and evaluated. The 5,6-disubstituted compounds in particular show consistently high levels of both dose potency and activity, suggesting this is the optimal configuration among substituted 9-oxo-9H-xanthene-4-acetic acids. The 5,6- dimethyl and 5-methyl-6-methoxy are the most effective analogues, showing in vivo colon 38 activity comparable to that of FAA at 10-15-fold lower doses and superior activity to FAA at the respective optimal doses, and the former has been selected for detailed evaluation.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Rewcastle GW,Atwell GJ,Li ZA,Baguley BC,Denny WAdoi
10.1021/jm00105a034subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
217-22issue
1eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
34pub_type
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