Treatment of steroid-naive ulcerative colitis.

Abstract:

:The introduction of steroid therapy by Truelove and Witts in the 1950s revolutionized the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Corticosteroids are potent inhibitors of T-cell activation and proinflammatory cytokines and still represent the mainstay of therapy of patients with ulcerative colitis. About 15% of patients are resistant to steroids, and about a quarter of patients become dependent within 1 year of therapy. Steroid-related adverse events are numerous and occur frequently. So, new steroids with low systemic absorption and better safety profile have been studied, but they show an overall lower efficacy compared with traditional steroids. A new drug-delivery system based on the use of autologous erythrocytes loaded with dexamethasone 21-phosphate has been recently developed. Several studies have demonstrated its efficacy in steroid-dependent patients leading to complete withdrawal of oral steroids and disappearance of the most steroid-related adverse events. In this review we elaborate on the role of steroids in the treatment of ulcerative colitis, focusing on the aspects related to the mechanisms of action and resistance to the steroids, and their secondary effects. Moreover, we analyse the alternatives to traditional systemic steroids such as the new steroids with low bioavailability and the steroids encapsulated into erythrocytes.

authors

Bossa F,Colombo E,Andriulli A,Annese V

doi

10.1517/14656560902973728

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1449-60

issue

9

eissn

1465-6566

issn

1744-7666

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Pharmacotherapy of post-transplant viral infections.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Management of a number of significant viral pathogens in transplant recipients remains challenging. OBJECTIVES:To define an optimal antiviral approach to the management of cytomegalovirus (CMV), human herpes virus-6 (HHV-6), Epstein-Barr (EBV)-associated post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD), ...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/14656566.9.14.2409

    authors: Sun HY,Singh N

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment strategies for acute pulmonary embolism.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition that has been treated with anticoagulation for almost 50 years. OBJECTIVES:To review the current treatment options for PE and discuss recently published new features. METHODS:We reviewed literature involving the treatment strategies for venous t...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/14656560902911470

    authors: Blondon M,Bounameaux H,Righini M

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Current and emerging drug treatment strategies for peripheral arterial disease.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a prevalent but underdiagnosed manifestation of atherosclerosis that has a worse prognosis than coronary artery disease. Patients with PAD are at heightened risk of both systemic cardiovascular adverse events and limb-related morbidity. There is insufficient awareness of ...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14656566.2020.1774556

    authors: Essa H,Torella F,Lip GYH

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Does antipsychotic combination therapy reduce the risk of hospitalization in schizophrenia?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:: Despite treatment with antipsychotic medication, approximately 1/3 of individuals with schizophrenia will fail to have an adequate response. To treat these patients, a commonly utilized approach is antipsychotic combination therapy. Antipsychotic combination therapy is controversial with mixed efficacy a...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14656566.2020.1847274

    authors: Faden J,Kiryankova-Dalseth N,Barghini R,Citrome L

    更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00

  • On the front line: first choice pharmacotherapeutics for chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a common hematologic malignancy with a highly variable clinical course. Frontline treatments include cytotoxic chemotherapies, immunotherapies, and small molecule inhibitors. Clinical and molecular factors guide treatment initiation and selection. Over the last decade,...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14656566.2018.1524874

    authors: Samples LS,Graf SA

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Summarizing the FIELD study: lessons from a 'negative' trial.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Disturbances in lipid metabolism represent an integral component of dysglycemic states and may increase the risk of diabetic complications. Although from a pathophysiological viewpoint fibrates could represent the ideal drug for patients with diabetic dyslipidemia the evidence that support their use in the...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/14656566.2013.850075

    authors: Tsimihodimos V,Mikhailidis DP,Elisaf M

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • The pharmacogenetics of analgesia.

    abstract::Genomic variations influencing response to pharmacotherapy of pain are under investigation. Candidate genes such as (opioid)-receptors, transporters and other molecules important for pharmacotherapy are discussed. Drug metabolising enzymes represent a further major target of ongoing research in order to identify assoc...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/14656566.8.14.2235

    authors: Stamer UM,Stüber F

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • A subcutaneous delivery system for the extended release of leuprolide acetate for the treatment of prostate cancer.

    abstract::Following Huggins' original observation of the dependence of the prostate on androgens, testosterone suppression by either orchiectomy or oestrogen compounds (e.g., diethylstilbesterol [DES]) became the standard palliative treatment for advanced prostate cancer. Early studies showed testosterone suppression improved s...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/14656566.5.2.447

    authors: Perez-Marrero R,Tyler RC

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ziprasidone for maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder in adults.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Antipsychotic drugs are increasingly used in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. This review addresses the evidence supporting the use of one of these medications for this indication in order to place available data in perspective for the clinician. AREAS COVERED:The approval of ziprasidone for...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1517/14656566.2011.563237

    authors: Dubovsky SL,Dubovsky AN

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological management of axial spondyloarthritis in adults.

    abstract::Introduction: Spondyloarthritis (SpA) refers to a group of disorders sharing common clinical, genetic and imaging characteristics. Axial (ax) SpA corresponds to a subgroup that mainly affects the axial skeleton, leading to inflammatory back pain and progressive radiographic changes of the sacroiliac joints and the spi...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14656566.2019.1617853

    authors: Toussirot E

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Recent advances in the medical therapy of Crohn's disease in childhood.

    abstract::Crohn's disease (CrD) is characterised by an ongoing inflammatory response in the gut, in the absence of an obvious trigger. The treatment of CrD in children, during relapse and remission, requires special consideration of growth and development. This review addresses the use of present medical management strategies, ...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/14656566.8.15.2553

    authors: Bremner AR,Beattie RM

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Current and Emerging Pharmacotherapy for Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: A Focus on Non-biological Therapeutics.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) refers to urticaria (wheals) or angioedema, which occur for a period of six weeks or longer without an apparent cause. The condition may impair the patient's quality of life. AREAS COVERED:Treatment for CSU is mainly symptomatic. Both AAAAI/ACAAI practice parameters and...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14656566.2020.1829593

    authors: Hon KL,Li JTS,Leung AKC,Lee V

    更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00

  • Indirect treatment comparison of the efficacy of patisiran and inotersen for hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis with polyneuropathy.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Patisiran and inotersen are two therapies approved for the treatment of hereditary transthyretin-mediated (hATTR) amyloidosis with polyneuropathy, a rapidly progressive disease with a substantial clinical burden. This analysis indirectly compares the efficacy of patisiran and inotersen on neuropathy and qu...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14656566.2020.1811850

    authors: Gorevic P,Franklin J,Chen J,Sajeev G,Wang JCH,Lin H

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Systemic antiatherosclerotic treatment for the peripheral arterial occlusive disease patient.

    abstract::Symptomatic and asymptomatic peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAD) is indicative of widespread atherosclerosis. The major threat is from cardiovascular ischaemic events; thus, an important therapeutic goal is to modify atherosclerotic risk factors. Data from several large drug trials indicate that patients with ...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/14656566.6.13.2181

    authors: Baumgartner I

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Challenges and treatment options for rheumatoid arthritis during pregnancy.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can spontaneously improve during pregnancy. However, a considerable proportion of patients can experience a flare and high disease activity has been associated with an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcome. Thus, the treatment of RA in pregnant women should be selected takin...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14656566.2016.1197204

    authors: Gerosa M,Schioppo T,Meroni PL

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Needed, new paradigms in antibiotic development.

    abstract::While antibiotic resistance has grabbed the headlines and the attention of the pharmaceutical industry, the lack of susceptibility of biofilms formed both on animate and inanimate surfaces deserve greater attention from the industry, medical practitioners and regulators. The current literature tells us that the inhere...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1517/14656561003724747

    authors: Ceri H,Olson ME,Turner RJ

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Current status in the pharmacological management of interstitial cystitis.

    abstract::Interstitial cystitis is a clinical condition occurring predominantly in women characterised by irritative voiding symptoms in the form of urinary frequency, urgency and pain. Patient symptoms have the potential to significantly affect quality of life, posing a challenge to some to perform activities of daily living. ...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/14656566.4.11.1967

    authors: Lukban JC

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic options for Acinetobacter baumannii infections.

    abstract::Acinetobacter baumannii is an important cause of nosocomial infections, mainly in patients in intensive care units. This microorganism, although with slight differences depending on the country, presents resistance to multiple antimicrobial agents, occasionally including resistance to colistin: hence, it can be consid...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/14656566.9.4.587

    authors: Vila J,Pachón J

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Recognition and effective management of autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injuries.

    abstract::Autonomic dysreflexia is a potentially life-threatening hypertensive medical emergency that occurs most often in spinal cord-injured individuals with spinal lesions at or above the mid-thoracic spinal cord level. It is a condition that remains poorly recognised outside of spinal cord injury centres, which may result i...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/14656566.8.7.945

    authors: Khastgir J,Drake MJ,Abrams P

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Palliative treatment of unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer.

    abstract:IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD:Treatment options for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patients have rapidly increased in the past years, but 50 - 70% of mCRC patients are still unlikely to undergo radical resection of metastases and are candidates for palliative therapy only. AREAS COVERED IN THIS REVIEW:Oxaliplatin and i...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/14656560903427997

    authors: Fornaro L,Masi G,Loupakis F,Vasile E,Falcone A

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ceftazidime for respiratory infections.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ceftazidime is a third-generation cephalosporin that has activity against Gram-negative bacilli, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The increasing prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and the limited number of antimicrobial agents in development have necessitated a review of the current status of treatmen...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/14656566.2012.721777

    authors: Choi SH,Koh Y

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • AMPA receptors and perampanel behind selected epilepsies: current evidence and future perspectives.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) receptors are the major mediators of glutamate-mediated excitatory neurotransmission, and are critical for synchronization and spread of epileptic activity. Areas covered: AMPA receptor antagonists have been also developed as antiepilepti...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14656566.2017.1392509

    authors: Di Bonaventura C,Labate A,Maschio M,Meletti S,Russo E

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-thrombotic therapy in cancer patients.

    abstract::Primary and secondary prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) are the major roles of anti-thrombotic therapy in patients with cancer. Although the choices of pharmacological agents remain limited, low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs) offer important advantages over traditional anticoagulants. For prophylaxis in th...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/14656566.4.12.2213

    authors: Lee AY

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Delaying surgery with chemotherapy for osteosarcoma of the extremities.

    abstract::Osteosarcoma is the most frequent primary cancer of bone. When treated by surgery alone, it is almost invariably followed by metastatic dissemination and death. This dismal prognosis can be improved dramatically by including chemotherapy in an interdisciplinary regimen. Today, two-thirds of patients with localised ext...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/14656566.5.6.1243

    authors: Bielack SS,Machatschek JN,Flege S,Jürgens H

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin analogue therapy in pregnancies complicated by diabetes mellitus.

    abstract::Pregnancies complicated by diabetes mellitus (DM) include pregestational DM and gestational DM, defined as carbohydrate intolerance of variable severity first detected during pregnancy. DM leads to poor pregnancy outcome. The aim of treatment is to control maternal hyperglycaemia and to imitate postprandial insulin re...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/14656566.6.5.735

    authors: González C,Santoro S,Salzberg S,Di Girolamo G,Alvariñas J

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Novel therapy for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:During recent decades, the prognosis of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has improved dramatically, nowadays, reaching a cure rate of almost 90%. These results are due to a better management and combination of old therapies, refined risk-group stratification and emergence of minimal residual di...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14656566.2017.1340938

    authors: Santiago R,Vairy S,Sinnett D,Krajinovic M,Bittencourt H

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacotherapeutic strategies for treating hypertension in patients with obesity.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hypertension and obesity are important health challenges that independently increase cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. There is a lack of randomized controlled trials to clearly inform on preferred drug choices to be adopted in clinical practice for the treatment of obesity-related hypertension (OHT)...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14656566.2018.1458092

    authors: Carnagarin R,Matthews V,Gregory C,Schlaich MP

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • MP29-02: a breakthrough for the treatment of allergic rhinitis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Allergic rhinitis (AR) can be challenging to treat. For many patients, current therapies (including multiple therapies) provide insufficient symptom relief. There is, therefore, a clear unmet medical need for a new and more effective AR treatment option. MP29-02 ( Dymista ) is a novel intranasal formulatio...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/14656566.2013.828693

    authors: Bernstein JA

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pharmacological treatment for insomnia in patients with major depressive disorder.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Insomnia in Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is highly prevalent and associated with increased suffering and functional impairment. Effective, evidence-based treatments for insomnia in MDD are an unmet need in clinical practice. AREAS COVERED:Herein, the authors provide a review of the clinical correlates,...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14656566.2019.1614562

    authors: Brietzke E,Vazquez GH,Kang MJY,Soares CN

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-effectiveness of widespread screening for Chlamydia trachomatis.

    abstract::Screening for sexually transmitted diseases is included in routine health care for several infectious agents in many western European countries. Current considerations on extensions of these programs include widespread screening strategies for Chlamydia trachomatis. In women, C. trachomatis infection may lead to seque...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/14656566.3.10.1443

    authors: Postma MJ,Welte R,Morré SA

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00