Abstract:
:In the course of obstetrical and gynecological care, 113 women with acute intravenous drug use (IVD) participated in a methadon detoxification. In addition to medical treatment, socio-paedagogical intervention was part of the approach. A total of 212 cycles of methadon detoxification have been administered since patients' relapse during or after detoxication had a chance of readmission. In 45% of the attempts, detoxification could be fully achieved. An investigation of actual drug behaviour of the participating women in October 1990 showed, that 23.9% had abstained from drug consumption for at least 6 months ("drug free"). According to the HIV status and pregnancy 4 groups with comparable age (mean 27.7 years) and duration of drug dependency (mean 7.5 years) were classified. There were remarkable differences in drug behaviour between these groups. Of the HIV-infected women treated during pregnancy, 36% were drug free. Of the HIV-infected women without pregnancy and pregnant women without HIV-infection, comparable proportions (approx. 27% each) were living without drugs. All but one HIV-negative women of the group without pregnancy (3.8%) consumed drugs. In conclusion, pregnancy and subsequent motherhood seems to enhance and stabilize the motivation to quit drug consumption. The significant difference between the HIV-negative and HIV-positive women without pregnancy suggests, that besides pregnancy, the awareness of HIV-infection and of a limited life expectancy has also a positive influence on drug behaviour.
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Schäfer A,Eck M,Bell U,Heckmann W,Schwartländer Bdoi
10.1055/s-2007-1026207subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-08-01 00:00:00pages
595-601issue
8eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Optimal cytoreductive surgery of ovarian cancer is based on the preoperative diagnosis and assessment of tumour spread. Of 147 patients who underwent staging laparotomy at the Department of Gynaecology of the University of Tübingen, intraoperative staging was compared retrospectively with the results of sonography, co...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035841
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Aim of the study was to evaluate the association between microcephaly and acute infection with Zika virus (ZIKV) in pregnant women in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Infection was confirmed by laboratory testing. Materials and Methods A cross-sectional retrospective study of pregnant women with sympt...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0972-2052
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparative cytogenetic studies of a primary squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix and the local recurrence of the same tumor following radio therapy are reported. The microscopic features of both tumors were identical. The cytogenetic features of both tumors were almost identical as to the degree of ploidy, t...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The laparoscopic fenestration of functional ovarian cysts with a benign appearance is well known. After aspiration of the contents of the cyst, a window is cut in the cyst wall for an endocystic inspection. In this way, samples for cytology as well as histopathology are obtained. A laparoscopic fenestration was perfor...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036293
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preeclampsia is one of the most feared complications of pregnancy and puerperium and represents a serious threat to mother and child. In addition, a history of preeclampsia increases the risk of future cardiovascular events. New diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are needed. New therapeutic options are currently be...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1170-5145
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of singleton breech deliveries in a referral hospital of an exclusively rural area is described. Since many cases are referred during labour after an attempted domiciliary delivery a primary vaginal delivery with extended indications for Caesarean Section is the general plan of management. Between 1971 ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In estradiol micro-crystalline suspension was injected into the ovary containing the corpus luteum in women who underwent hysterectomy. The same complete luteaolysis is in women who did not have hysterectomies was obtained. The conclusion is drawn that the prostaglandins which are formed in the uterus have no influenc...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seasonal variations in the incidence of the conception of multiple pregnancies are compared in the same population area in two centuries. 12,617 singleton and 101 twin pregnancies from 1803 to 1852 are compared to 63,967 singleton, 473 twin and 5 triplet pregnancies from 1965 to 1970. In both groups the percentage dec...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gynaecological examinations were done for the first time in 32 girls, between age 13 and age 18 damaged by thalidomide. 11 of the girls had primary amenorrhoea at the time of examination. 9 of these cases showed genital malformations. 7 cases showed aplasia of the uterus. A rudimentary uterus and a hypo-plastic uterus...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036884
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present paper we examined, whether the combined GnRH-agonist/hMG therapy implies an increased risk of the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHS). In a retrospective analysis, 525 GnRH-a/hMG cycles were compared with 643 cycles of hMG stimulation, which were simultaneously performed at the Department of Gynecol...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026597
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subperiosteal haematoma of the orbit is a rare event. It is a complication of a blunt cranial trauma. We describe a subperiosteal haematoma of the orbit in newborn after forceps delivery. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035775
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By means of the literature pathological aspects of the keratinizing dysplasia and the keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma are discussed. It has been tried to point out cytological criterias by means of which a differential diagnosis can be performed between the two lesions. The difficulties of this task are mentioned...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within two years 341 amenorrheic patients treated in our endocrinological outpatient department were listed up retrospectively in WHO-classification groups. In 30 patients a primary amenorrhea and in 311 patients a secondary amenorrhea could be registered. In 28.3% a hypothalamic pituitary disorder must be diagnosed, ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036049
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on a prenatal ultrasonic diagnosis of lethal osteochondrodysplasia achondrogenesis type I (Parenti-Fraccaro) in the 17th week of pregnancy. The prenatal findings were confirmed by necropsy after termination of the pregnancy. The possibility to recognize lethal skeletal disorders early in pregnancy i...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036110
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An impressive breakthrough of Wertheim's original intentions became evident on analysing the observations, experiences and results obtained from the early 'forties right up to the 'eighties of this century in various hospitals such as the Pathological Institute of the famous Berlin "Charité" Hospital and the Departmen...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036397
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood vessels are visible in an average of 80% of patients on whom colposcopy is performed. This percentage share increases if there are pathological changes. The following vascular types occur as characteristic criteria in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and in carcinoma, their classification being based on ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036721
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::34 patients received an intravenous bolus injection of 2 g ceftizoxime over 5 min at various times before abdominal or vaginal hysterectomy. Ceftizoxime concentrations in myometrium were substantially higher than in salpinges and endometrium. Tissue concentrations of 4 micrograms/g could be maintained for at least 3 h...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036734
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In July 2012 a revised terminology on colposcopic examinations of the cervix uteri was adopted by IFCPC. Central aspect is a description of characteristics that should aid in the definition of the disease entity cervix uteri. The nomenclature is built up in such a way that the examiner can evaluate colposcopic criteri...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1350824
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the Romano-Ward syndrome, an inherited form of abnormally prolonged QT duration is a matter for concern. The frequency-corrected QTc value in the ECG amounts to more than 0.44 s. Persons suffering from Romano-Ward syndrome are vitally endangered by attacks of arrhythmia, syncope and cardiac arrest which are trigger...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023666
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, the incidence of tuberculosis in pregnancy in the industrialised countries has increased. Tuberculosis in pregnancy is associated with an increased risk for the mother and child. Even if no figures are available for Germany, an increase in the number of tuberculosis cases among pregnant women can be a...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0774-7924
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The techniques associated with immunohistochemistry are of major interest in modern tumour diagnosis. Their simple application provides a wider scope for diagnosis by increasing the possibilities of characterising tumour cells. In particular, the combination of various tumour markers has led to a better understanding ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035817
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new tissue-selective prostaglandin E2-derivate, 16-Phenoxy-prostaglandin E2-methansulfonamide (SH B 286) developed by Pfizer, USA, and Schering, Germany, has been investigated as abortifacient using the intrauterine as well as intravenous route of application. Vital signs, intrauterine pressure, serum levels of ster...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the Department of Gynaecology of the RWTH-Aachen, 110 patients with palpatory and/or mammographic suspect findings were sonographically examined. By using a high resolution 10 MHz-probe with a freely mobile transducer, a new method of differential diagnostic criteria was established, pertaining to the edge of the t...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023631
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suburethral tension-free vaginal tape is used for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence with a high success rate. Often patients report having stress incontinence, as well as co-existing micturition problems which are attributable to overactive bladder syndrome (OAB). The present study examines the effect of su...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1351073
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Pelvic pain is a common problem in gynaecological practice. It is often unclear whether definite causality exists between reported symptoms and objective clinical findings of the female genital tract, and medical or operative treatments do not always achieve long-term resolution of symptoms. Methods: Thi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0042-111010
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incidental appendectomy is a more and more frequent part of gynaecological laparotomies. Doubts about the increased post-operative morbidity and mortality have been shown to be unfounded in numerous series. Opinions on contra-indications to incidental appendectomy are divided. German language authors do not do inciden...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036892
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Permanent disturbances of bladder function are the most unpleasant and least tolerated side effects in patients, who underwent Wertheim hysterectomy because of cervical cancer. The cause of this problem with respect to the radical nature of the operation in relation to the possibly and responsible anatomical structure...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1022927
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of metastatic breast cancer has become more complicated due to increasing numbers of new therapies which need to be tested. Therapies are now being developed to treat special clinical or molecular subgroups. Even though intrinsic molecular subtypes play a major role, more and more new therapies for subgr...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0044-101614
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The past 30 years have seen dramatic advances concerning safety of the unborn child unsurpassed during 2400 years before, i.e. since the time of Hippocrates. Part of these advances is fetal monitoring during labor. It has recently been recognized that severe brain damage due to intrapartum fetal hypoxia is more rare t...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023537
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::249 blood-flow measurements were carried out with pulsed Doppler-ultrasound in the umbilical arteries and the descending aorta of 188 fetuses. The PI and the RI of the recorded flowpatterns were calculated. In a retrospective study we then calculated the validity of the prediction of a pathological fetal outcome, i.e....
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026632
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00