Abstract:
:Seasonal variations in the incidence of the conception of multiple pregnancies are compared in the same population area in two centuries. 12,617 singleton and 101 twin pregnancies from 1803 to 1852 are compared to 63,967 singleton, 473 twin and 5 triplet pregnancies from 1965 to 1970. In both groups the percentage decrease of multiple conceptions during the first three months of the year was higher than the percentage decrease of singleton conceptions. In both groups the percentage increase of multiple conceptions during the summer months was higher than the percentage increase of singleton conceptions. The question of the influence of light on the hypothalamic-pituitary centres as a cause of the variations in multiple conceptions is discussed. The incidence of multiple conceptions has decreased since the beginning of the 19th century independant of the progress in obstetrics and perinatology. The decreased rate of multiparas and especially older multiparas is suggested as the likely cause for this decrease.
journal_name
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkdjournal_title
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkundeauthors
Hoffmann Frsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1978-02-01 00:00:00pages
125-30issue
2eissn
0016-5751issn
1438-8804journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Aim: To compare the change of maternal outlook towards birth due to a midwife led antenatal education programme versus hypnoreflexogenous self-hypnosis training for childbirth. Method: Before beginning of the classes and after the last class maternal perception on birth was evaluated using Osgood semantic differential...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1558250
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective multicentre study to investigate diagnosis, treatment and end results of treatment of cervical cancer stage Ia, was carried out in 6 departments of gynaecological oncology. After reclassification by a reference pathologist, among the 936 cervical cancer cases primarily diagnosed and treated as stage Ia...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036084
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Report on 18 patients who were treated in hospital during the last 4 years because of a lost intrauterine contraceptive device. Carbon dioxide hysteroscopy was found to be a more advantageous diagnostic procedure in the search than radiography. In 14 cases, the intrauterine contraceptive device was grasped and removed...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: A newly adapted clip system for intramammary marking during ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy for suspicion of breast cancer is described and evaluated here. Material and Method: Fifty patients with suspicion of breast cancer (cT2) had ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy using a newly adapted clip ma...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1351086
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::287 women underwent surgery for ectopic pregnancy from January 1, 1979 to December 31, 1985. Prior to laparotomy, seven patients (2.4%) had applied for an induced abortion elsewhere in the absence of evidence of an intact intrauterine pregnancy. During these interventions, histological examination of the scraping was ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026573
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast Care Centers that were accredited according to the German Cancer Society criteria were offered to participate in a standardized patient survey in 2010, which was conducted by the Institute for Medical Sociology, Health Services Research and Rehabilitation Science, Faculty of Human Science and Faculty of Medicin...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1280475
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a 13 year old girl with a FSH, secreting pituitary tumour, who was presented with recurrent bleeding disorders. Gynaecological examination revealed large cystic ovarian tumours on both sides. The endocrinological work-up showed high serum levels of oestradiol and FSH, and low serum levels of testosterone ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026437
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author reports on a rare case of chronic uterine inversion during the puerperium resulting in severe and dangerous haemorrhage six weeks post partum, caused by a large placental polyp. A case of this kind has so far not been described in international medical literature. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036241
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The specific disadvantage of the Vecchietti technique for construction of a vagina in cases of vaginal agenesis is the need for laparotomy. We describe an endoscopically assisted construction of a vagina by a variation of this method and report on the first five cases operated on without any complications and with goo...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023676
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Subcutaneous mastectomy was performed in 335 patients between 1974 and 1982. In 265 of these, original mammographies were available which were analysed retrospectively and compared with the final histological finding of the subcutaneous mastectomy preparation. The rate of newly discovered non-invasive carcinomas in th...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036377
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Therapeutic abortion during the first trimester of pregnancy was carried out as an out-patient procedure under local anaesthesia in 40 women. The intracervical injection of 1% mepivacaine resulted in satisfactory freedom from pain just as the paracervical injection. There was no dignificant difference in the intensity...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the high sensitivity and specificity of the method, radio-immunologic determination of the Beta Subunit HCG in the serum is superior to other methods of monitoring the therapeutic results of the treatment of chorionic carcinoma. A ratio of 225 to 1 of HCG concentrations in the serum versus the cerebral spin...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The internal genitalia in extraordinary forms of müllerian duct malformations were studied in ten patients wit the so called Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster syndrome. Additional abnormalities of the kidneys and the urinary tract were observed in seven cases. Unilateral malformations of the genitalia were not necessarily combi...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 49 carcinomas of the endometrium of varying clinical stages the estrogen and progesterone receptors were studied by charcoal absorption methods. The cases were studied between 1979 and 1981. 64% of the investigated cases were receptor positive, 35% were receptor negative. Estrogen receptors were detected in 61% and...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1037179
更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction In recent decades, there has been a continuous rise in the average age at which women give birth. A maternal age of 35 years and above is considered an independent risk factor in pregnancy and birth, due to higher rates of intervention. This study investigates the influence of maternal age on birth proced...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0859-0826
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for the operative treatment of stress incontinence in the female is described. The anatomical importance of the levator sling behind the urethra is stressed. The pubococcygeal muscles which have been lateralized by trauma are prepared. The levator ani muscle with its fascia is mobilized and the two muscle com...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036987
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In spite of the efforts made in in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer in recent years, little progress has so far been made with regard to the pregnancy rate. While embryo transfer rates of over 80% are now being attained, the pregnancy rate achieved with extracorporal fertilization in the majority of study group...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035974
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Results of HCG-determinations in human serum and cystfluid of benign mammary tumors are presented. HCG was determined gy RIA in 40 samples from 30 patients with different forms of fibro-cystic mastitis. In 60% of the cases positive results were obtained. It is still unclear, whether the demonstrated substance is nativ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare form of chromosomal aberration, which was diagnosed prenatally and involving partial trisomy of the long arm of chromosome 7, is reported. The underlaying pathogenesis was a balanced translocation in this chromosomal area of the father with a subsequent unbalanced distribution during meiosis. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036295
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 62 patients with galactorrhoea a corpus luteum deficiency or anovulatory cycles were found in 35 cases by serum progesterone determination, endometrial biopsy or basal body temperature records. 27 patients had a hyperpro-lactenemic amenorrhoea-galactorrhoea syndrome. During treatment with 2.5-5 mg. of Pravidel d...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight clinical and paraclinical parameters were investigated in a retrospective study of 100 patients who underwent operations for adenocarcinoma of the endometrium and compared to the vaginal cytology prior to treatment. The over-all accuracy of vaginal cytology was 61%. In advanced stages, with increasing dedifferen...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036660
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Without Rh-IgG prophylaxis the incidence of rhesus sensitisation increases in D-negative women with the number of subsequent pregnancies. However, our case report of a d-negative multipara demonstrates that foetal erythroblastosis does not necessarily occur in a pregnancy with initially high anti-D titres. ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1035824
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obstetrical management in case of foetal third-degree AV block has been to date mainly via primary abdominal section, the indication being partly the foetal condition and partly also unsatisfactory childbirth monitoring. The article describes a childbirth associated with AV block, monitoring being effected by continuo...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1026469
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Bisphosphonates are well known above all for their use in the treatment of osteoporosis. They also play an important role as accompanying therapy for advanced tumour diseases with extensive spread into the skeletal system. Their adjuvant use in the treatment of breast cancer without bony metastases is cu...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1328502
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past fifteen years strong evidence has accumulated that particular types of human papilloma viruses are involved in the aetiology of cervical cancer. Early reports suggested that women with cytological signs of papilloma virus infection have a significantly higher risk to develop cervical cancer. Recent stu...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tuberculosis in a case of non-puerperal mastitis is a rare clinical finding. A special case of a 28-year old Thai patient was diagnosed and successfully treated with an antituberculous chemotherapy. The most important diagnostic procedure was the microbiological and histological investigation to enable the diagnosis t...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023638
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foetal cardiac measurements performed in the four-chamber-view plane were performed in uncomplicated pregnancies between the 20th and the 40th week of gestation. Using cine-loop- and zoom-techniques, the heart length, width, area, and width/length ratio (n = 143) were measured. Including the thoracic diameter and the ...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1023560
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In estradiol micro-crystalline suspension was injected into the ovary containing the corpus luteum in women who underwent hysterectomy. The same complete luteaolysis is in women who did not have hysterectomies was obtained. The conclusion is drawn that the prostaglandins which are formed in the uterus have no influenc...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::On account of the good prognosis for patients with breast cancer, improving or maintaining the quality of life in the aftercare period is becoming more and more important. In particular, the increasing usage of aromatase inhibitors in the past few years has led to an increased incidence of vaginal atrophy with symptom...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1350876
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors report on a prenatal ultrasonic diagnosis of lethal osteochondrodysplasia achondrogenesis type I (Parenti-Fraccaro) in the 17th week of pregnancy. The prenatal findings were confirmed by necropsy after termination of the pregnancy. The possibility to recognize lethal skeletal disorders early in pregnancy i...
journal_title:Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1036110
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00