Genome-wide analysis to predict protein sequence variations that change phosphorylation sites or their corresponding kinases.

abstract：:The enterovirus 71 (EV71) 3Dpol is an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP) that plays the central role in the viral genome replication, and is an important target in antiviral studies. Here, we report a crystal structure of EV71 3Dpol elongation complex (EC) at 1.8 Å resolution. The structure reveals that the 5'-end gu...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Shi W,Ye HQ,Deng CL,Li R,Zhang B,Gong P

更新日期：2020-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The widely accepted model for the processing of tRNAs in Escherichia coli involves essential initial cleavages by RNase E within polycistronic transcripts to generate pre-tRNAs that subsequently become substrates for RNase P. However, recently we identified two polycistronic tRNA transcripts whose endonucleolytic proc...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Mohanty BK,Kushner SR

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have isolated genomic clones from Xenopus borealis representing 3 different types of histone gene cluster. We show that the major type (H1, H2B, H2A, H4, H3), present at about 60-70 copies per haploid genome (1), is tandemly reiterated with a repeat length of 15 kb. In situ hybridization to mitotic chromosomes show...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Turner PC,Bagenal EB,Vlad MT,Woodland HR

更新日期：1988-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:A key complication in comparative genomics for reliable gene function prediction is the existence of duplicated genes. To study the effect of gene duplication on function prediction, we analyze orthologs between pairs of genomes where in one genome the orthologous gene has duplicated after the speciation of the two ge...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Notebaart RA,Huynen MA,Teusink B,Siezen RJ,Snel B

更新日期：2005-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylation of miRNAs at the 2'-hydroxyl group on the ribose at 3'-end (2'-O-methylation, 2'Ome) is critical for miRNA function in plants and Drosophila. Whether this methylation phenomenon exists for mammalian miRNA remains unknown. Through LC-MS/MS analysis, we discover that majority of miR-21-5p isolated from human...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Liang H,Jiao Z,Rong W,Qu S,Liao Z,Sun X,Wei Y,Zhao Q,Wang J,Liu Y,Chen X,Wang T,Zhang CY,Zen K

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A minor tRNA-Glu1 constituent of a preparation of E. coli B tRNA-Glu (Oak Ridge) has a guanosine residue at position 66 rather than an adenosine as in the tRNA-Glu2 described by Ohashi et al. (3). Automated sequential degradation was used to sequence this region. ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Uziel M,Weinberger AJ

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Next-generation sequencing allows now the sequencing of small RNA molecules and the estimation of their expression levels. Consequently, there will be a high demand of bioinformatics tools to cope with the several gigabytes of sequence data generated in each single deep-sequencing experiment. Given this scene, we deve...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Hackenberg M,Sturm M,Langenberger D,Falcón-Pérez JM,Aransay AM

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to recent models, as yet poorly studied architectural proteins appear to be required for local regulation of enhancer-promoter interactions, as well as for global chromosome organization. Transcription factors ZIPIC, Pita and Zw5 belong to the class of chromatin insulator proteins and preferentially bind to ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zolotarev N,Fedotova A,Kyrchanova O,Bonchuk A,Penin AA,Lando AS,Eliseeva IA,Kulakovskiy IV,Maksimenko O,Georgiev P

更新日期：2016-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:A suppressor tRNA(Tyr) and mutant tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (TyrRS) pair was developed to incorporate 3-iodo-L-tyrosine into proteins in mammalian cells. First, the Escherichia coli suppressor tRNA(Tyr) gene was mutated, at three positions in the D arm, to generate the internal promoter for expression. However, this tRN...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sakamoto K,Hayashi A,Sakamoto A,Kiga D,Nakayama H,Soma A,Kobayashi T,Kitabatake M,Takio K,Saito K,Shirouzu M,Hirao I,Yokoyama S

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cellular response to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) is initiated by the Mre11-Rad50-Xrs2 (MRX) complex that has structural and catalytic functions. MRX association at DSBs is counteracted by Rif2, which is known to interact with Rap1 that binds telomeric DNA through two tandem Myb-like domains. Whether and how Ra...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bonetti D,Rinaldi C,Vertemara J,Notaro M,Pizzul P,Tisi R,Zampella G,Longhese MP

更新日期：2020-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:ymf39 is a conserved hypothetical protein-coding gene found in mitochondrial genomes of land plants and certain protists. We speculated earlier, based on a weak sequence similarity between Ymf39 from a green alga and the atpF gene product from Bradyrhizobium, that ymf39 might code for subunit b of mitochondrial F(0)F(...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Burger G,Lang BF,Braun HP,Marx S

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of thymidine kinase in fungi, which normally lack this enzyme, will greatly aid the study of DNA metabolism and provide useful drug-sensitive phenotypes. The herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase gene ( tk ) was expressed in Neurospora crassa. tk was expressed as a fusion to N.crassa arg-2 regula...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sachs MS,Selker EU,Lin B,Roberts CJ,Luo Z,Vaught-Alexander D,Margolin BS

更新日期：1997-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Explicit solvent molecular dynamics (MD) was used to describe the intrinsic flexibility of the helix 42-44 portion of the 23S rRNA (abbreviated as Kt-42+rGAC; kink-turn 42 and GTPase-associated center rRNA). The bottom part of this molecule consists of alternating rigid and flexible segments. The first flexible segmen...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Rázga F,Koca J,Mokdad A,Sponer J

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the consensus sequence of members of a new dispersed middle-repetitive DNA family, MT, which is present in mouse and rat genomes. This family is shown to be as abundant as the described rodent B1 and B2 families. Hybridization experiments with radioactive single-stranded cDNAs from different tissues indicate...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Heinlein UA,Lange-Sablitzky R,Schaal H,Wille W

更新日期：1986-08-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Abasic sites (AP-sites) are frequent DNA lesions, arising by spontaneous base hydrolysis or as intermediates of base excision repair (BER). The hemiacetal at the anomeric centre renders them chemically reactive, which presents a challenge to biochemical and structural investigation. Chemically more stable AP-site anal...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Schuermann D,Scheidegger SP,Weber AR,Bjørås M,Leumann CJ,Schär P

更新日期：2016-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:2'-O-Aminooxymethyl ribonucleosides are prepared from their 3',5'-disilylated 2'-O-phthalimidooxymethyl derivatives by treatment with NH(4)F in MeOH. The reaction of these novel ribonucleosides with 1-pyrenecarboxaldehyde results in the efficient formation of stable and yet reversible ribonucleoside 2'-conjugates in y...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Cieslak J,Grajkowski A,Ausín C,Gapeev A,Beaucage SL

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extrusion kinetics of two cruciforms derived from unrelated DNA sequences differ markedly. Kinetic barriers exist for both reactions, necessitating elevated temperatures before extrusion proceeds at measureable speeds, but the dependence upon temperature and ionic strength is quite different for the two sequences....

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lilley DM

更新日期：1985-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The SPARC gene 5'flanking sequence has been shown to contain enhancer elements, but also negative control elements immediately upstream of the enhancer elements. Although these 5'enhancer elements are active in F9 and PYS-2 cells, their activities are nullified by the 5'repressor activity. In the present study we have...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Satyamoorthy K,Samulewicz SJ,Thornburg LD,Basu A,Howe CC

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteins that catalyse homologous recombination have been identified in all living organisms and are essential for the repair of damaged DNA as well as for the generation of genetic diversity. In bacteria homologous recombination is performed by the RecA protein, whereas in the eukarya a related protein called Rad51 i...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： McIlwraith MJ,Hall DR,Stasiak AZ,Stasiak A,Wigley DB,West SC

更新日期：2001-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:WorfDB (Worm ORFeome DataBase; http://worfdb.dfci.harvard.edu) was created to integrate and disseminate the data from the cloning of complete set of approximately 19 000 predicted protein-encoding Open Reading Frames (ORFs) of Caenorhabditis elegans (also referred to as the 'worm ORFeome'). WorfDB serves as a central ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Vaglio P,Lamesch P,Reboul J,Rual JF,Martinez M,Hill D,Vidal M

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the ability of the wt1 tumor suppressor gene product to repress different classes of activation domains previously shown to stimulate the initiation and elongation steps of RNA polymerase II transcription in vivo. Repression assays revealed that WT1 represses all three classes of activation domains: Sp...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lee TH,Moffett P,Pelletier J

更新日期：1999-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The precursor to the Euglena light harvesting chlorophyll a/b binding protein of photosystem II (LHCPII) is a polyprotein containing multiple copies of LHCPII covalently joined by a decapeptide linker. cDNA and genomic clones encoding the 5' and 3' end of a 6.6 kb LHCPII mRNA were sequenced. A 3.1 kb genomic region en...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Muchhal US,Schwartzbach SD

更新日期：1994-12-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The design and synthesis of metal complexes that can specifically target DNA secondary structure has attracted considerable attention. Chiral metallosupramolecular complexes (e.g. helicates) in particular display unique DNA-binding behavior, however until recently few examples which are both water-compatible and enant...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhao A,Howson SE,Zhao C,Ren J,Scott P,Wang C,Qu X

更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The nature and pace of genome mutation is largely unknown. Because standard methods sequence DNA from populations of cells, the genetic composition of individual cells is lost, de novo mutations in cells are concealed within the bulk signal and per cell cycle mutation rates and mechanisms remain elusive. Although sing...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Voet T,Kumar P,Van Loo P,Cooke SL,Marshall J,Lin ML,Zamani Esteki M,Van der Aa N,Mateiu L,McBride DJ,Bignell GR,McLaren S,Teague J,Butler A,Raine K,Stebbings LA,Quail MA,D'Hooghe T,Moreau Y,Futreal PA,Stratton MR

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human Adenovirus type 5 encodes two short RNA polymerase III transcripts, the virus-associated (VA) RNAI and VA RNAII, which can adopt stable hairpin structures that resemble micro-RNA precursors. The terminal stems of the VA RNAs are processed into small RNAs (mivaRNAs) that are incorporated into RISC. It has been re...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Xu N,Gkountela S,Saeed K,Akusjärvi G

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Ensembl project (https://www.ensembl.org) annotates genomes and disseminates genomic data for vertebrate species. We create detailed and comprehensive annotation of gene structures, regulatory elements and variants, and enable comparative genomics by inferring the evolutionary history of genes and genomes. Our int...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Howe KL,Achuthan P,Allen J,Allen J,Alvarez-Jarreta J,Amode MR,Armean IM,Azov AG,Bennett R,Bhai J,Billis K,Boddu S,Charkhchi M,Cummins C,Da Rin Fioretto L,Davidson C,Dodiya K,El Houdaigui B,Fatima R,Gall A,Garcia G

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:An investigation of the mobility of short duplexes of DNA -octamers and decamers-on polyacrylamide gels is presented, showing that molecules containing less than one helical turn exhibit sequence dependent mobilities. Analysis of chains with different sequences indicates that any arrangement of two or more adjacent A....

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chen JH,Seeman NC,Kallenbach NR

更新日期：1988-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA intercalators are found to recognize a DNA lesion as a high affinity receptor site. This lesion-specific binding is observed when one strand of a DNA double helix contains an extra, unpaired nucleotide. Our assay for binding controls for the effects of sequence with a series of oligodeoxynucleotide duplexes which ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Williams LD,Thivierge J,Goldberg IH

更新日期：1988-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA methylation of cytosine in eukaryotic cells is a common epigenetic modification, which plays an important role in gene expression and thus affects various cellular processes like development and carcinogenesis. The occurrence of 5-methyl-2'-deoxycytosine (5mC) as well as the distribution pattern of this epigenetic...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Huber C,von Watzdorf J,Marx A

更新日期：2016-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Several fungal species, representatives of all broad groups like basidiomycetes, ascomycetes and phycomycetes, were examined for the nature of repeated DNA sequences by DNA:DNA reassociation studies using hydroxyapatite chromatography. All of the fungal species tested contained 10-20% repeated DNA sequences. There are...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Dutta SK

更新日期：1974-11-01 00:00:00