Abstract:
:Pain is a difficult outcome to measure due to its multifaceted and subjective nature. The need for selecting proper outcome measures is high because of the increasing demand for scientifically valid demonstrations of treatment efficacy. This article discusses some basic topics in the measurement of pain outcomes and addresses issues such as statistical versus clinical significance, daily home data collection, appropriate length of outcome measurement packets, and the possibility of objective pain measurements. This article also reviews some of the more commonly used tools for measuring pain and pain-related disability. By selecting the proper tools and employing them correctly, we can obtain highly reliable and valid measures of pain outcomes in research and clinical care.
journal_name
Curr Pain Headache Repjournal_title
Current pain and headache reportsauthors
Younger J,McCue R,Mackey Sdoi
10.1007/s11916-009-0009-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-01 00:00:00pages
39-43issue
1eissn
1531-3433issn
1534-3081journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The vast majority of people experience tension-type headache during their lifetimes. Boys experience tension-type headache slightly more than girls during preadolescent years. During adolescence and adult years, tension-type headache occurs more commonly in females. Tension-type headache changes in women occur in rela...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-001-0056-4
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) classically features a clinical presentation that includes longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis and optic neuritis. However, many other pathognomonic phenomena have more recently been described in patients diagnosed with NMO, including intractable hiccups, vomiting, ...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-017-0620-1
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurones in the trigeminocervical complex are the major relay neurones for nociceptive afferent input from the meninges and cervical structures; therefore, they are the neural substrates of head pain. This review highlights the importance of two basic mechanisms in headache physiology: convergence of nociceptive affer...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-003-0036-y
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alcoholic drinks are a migraine trigger in about one third of patients with migraine in retrospective studies on trigger factors. Many population studies show that patients with migraine consume alcohol in a smaller percentage than the general population. Moreover, research has shown a decreased prevalence of headache...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-011-0184-4
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) is an important molecule in headache pathophysiology. NO regulates vascular tone and acts as a potent vasodilator, and thus participates in regulating blood flow. NO is also considered to play a role in processing sensory information and pain sensitization. In this article, we review the role of NO i...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-012-0250-6
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::While pain is a common symptom among older adults, it often is underdiagnosed and undertreated. Aging-related physiological changes, misperceptions about the use of pain medications by both patients and providers, and the lack of evidence-based clinical research on pain management in older adults are some of the reaso...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-010-0148-0
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whereas most pain due to cancer can be relieved with relatively simple methods using oral analgesics, as suggested by WHO guidelines, some patients may have difficult pain situations that require more complex approaches. It is estimated that 10-20 % of cancer patients suffer from pain that is not easily relieved. Ther...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-013-0395-y
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cluster headache was first described over 300 years ago, but in the last century our knowledge of the disorder has exploded through both clinical observation and epidemiological data. Although some of the data are conflicting and more need to be obtained, much is known about the disorder. This article reviews the data...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-009-0024-y
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infantile colic is a self-limiting disorder of excessive infant crying or fussiness that peaks at 6 weeks of age and typically improves by 3 months of age. The etiology of infantile colic has yet to be definitively elucidated, but there is increasing research to support its relationship to migraine. The aims of this r...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-016-0558-8
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to summarise the current state of knowledge concerning known types of gain, the reasons why patients might seek it, as well as implications for headache disorders. RECENT FINDINGS:Even though the subject has been studied in the past, it received less attention in recent ...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-019-0829-2
更新日期:2019-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Individually, childhood epilepsy and migraine are two of the most common conditions seen in pediatric neurology. What complicates matters is that there can be marked similarities between migraine and epilepsy as well as a variety of underlying conditions that predispose children to both seizures and headache. Thus, se...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-013-0402-3
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the last few years, attention has increasingly been focused on the evolution of cluster headache over time. Predictive factors have been identified that are correlated with an increased risk of unfavorable evolution from the episodic form to the chronic form of cluster headache. Late onset, the presence of sporad...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-002-0026-5
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibromyalgia syndrome, a chronic condition typically characterized by widespread pain, nonrestorative sleep, fatigue, cognitive dysfunction, and other somatic symptoms, negatively impacts physical and emotional function and reduces quality of life. Exercise is commonly recommended in the management of people with fibr...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-011-0214-2
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Involvement by psychiatrists in the care of patients who are terminally ill has been limited historically; however, psychiatrists increasingly are participating in the care of these people who are facing the most challenging times of their lives. Pain management is considered to be an area of subspecialization for psy...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-003-0018-0
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low back pain is a common condition that is encountered by both primary care physicians as well as various specialists, which include: orthopedic surgeons, physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists, neurologists, rheumatologists, and pain management specialists. Associated muscular pain is very common and often...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-012-0290-y
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical understanding and management of myofascial pain is overlooked frequently when dealing with pain. Myofascial pain is defined as pain or autonomic phenomena referred from active trigger points, with associated dysfunction. The trigger point is a focus of hyperirritability in the muscle that, when compressed, is...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-004-0068-y
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Characteristic symptoms of fibromyalgia syndrome include widespread pain, fatigue, sleep abnormalities, and distress. Patients with fibromyalgia show psychophysical evidence of mechanical, thermal, and electrical hyperalgesia. Peripheral and central abnormalities of nociception have been described in fibromyalgia. Imp...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-002-0046-1
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many animal models of migraine have been described. Some of them have been useful in the development of new therapies. All of them have their shortcomings. Animal models of chronic migraine have been relatively less frequently described. Whether a rigid distinction between episodic and chronic migraine is useful when ...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-014-0467-7
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most patients who have been diagnosed with cancer will experience pain at some point during the course of their disease. Often, opioid analgesics are not enough to completely alleviate the patient's pain and the selection of appropriate adjunct analgesic agents is critical. This article reviews the mechanisms of actio...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-001-0036-8
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most likely future of aggressive headache treatment will reside in the sphere of the specialist's clinic. This is a far more cost- and time-effective mode of treating intractable chronic daily headaches (CDH), including chronic migraines. We have used this technique successfully in our clinic for many years. Our e...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-006-0009-z
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Neuropathic pain is often debilitating, severely limiting the daily lives of patients who are affected. Typically, neuropathic pain is difficult to manage and, as a result, leads to progression into a chronic condition that is, in many instances, refractory to medical management. RECENT FINDINGS:Gaba...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-019-0774-0
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paroxysmal hemicrania (PH) is an underreported and underdiagnosed primary headache disorder. It usually begins in the third or fourth decade of life. The recent observations indicate that it is equally prevalent in both males and females. PH is characterized by severe, strictly unilateral head pain attacks that occur ...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-014-0407-6
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concussion is a significant issue in medicine and the media today. With growing interest on the long-term effects of sports participation, it is important to understand what occurs in the brain after an impact of any degree. While some of the basic pathophysiology has been elucidated, much is still unknown about what ...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-016-0573-9
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of analgesic and anti-inflammatory injections in athletics has a long and sometimes controversial history. They have been and will continue to be utilized to decrease inflammation and pain, improve healing time, and ultimately decrease the amount of time missed from sports competition. Several authors have eva...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-005-0069-5
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperprolactinemia is a condition characterised by an increase of prolactin blood levels (more than 100-200 ng/ml). It is the most common endocrine disorder of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. The clinical characteristics of the headache-hyperprolactinemia-hypophyseal-adenoma association are discussed, the various dia...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-012-0267-x
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Do I have a tumor?" This is a question in every person's mind when first confronted with a new-onset headache, a question that causes considerable anxiety among patients, leading them to seek medical evaluation. This publication reviews the current literature with respect to the epidemiology, pathophysiology presenta...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-014-0421-8
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibromyalgia is a frequent cause of chronic widespread pain and affects up to 5% of the general population. Diagnosis and treatment have been especially challenging due to limited knowledge of etiology and poor response to conventional treatment of pain. Appreciation for the interactions of neurobiologic, psychologic,...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-005-0019-2
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE FOR REVIEW:Subarachnoid hemorrhage is a serious and life-threatening medical condition which commonly presents with an acute headache. Unfortunately, it remains frequently misdiagnosed at initial presentation with dire consequences in terms of patient morbidity and mortality. The goal of this paper is to review...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-019-0785-x
更新日期:2019-05-23 00:00:00
abstract::Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a major concern in oncology practice given the increasing number of cancer survivors and the lack of effective treatment. The incidence of peripheral neuropathy depends upon the anticancer drug used, but is commonly under-reported in clinical trials. Several animal ...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-013-0364-5
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tension-type headache (TTH) is the most common type of headache in the general population, including individuals over the age of 65 years. Although the prevalence of migraine decreases markedly with age, TTH has a greater tendency to persist later in life. Less commonly, TTH can present for the first time after the ag...
journal_title:Current pain and headache reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11916-009-0076-z
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00