The eccentric muscle loading influences the pacing strategies during repeated downhill sprint intervals.

Abstract:

:The purpose was to compare self-chosen pace during ten repetitions of 60 m running sprints performed on a level surface (SPL), or when running uphill (SPU) or downhill (SPD) on a 4.7% slope. When expressed as percent of maximal running speed for corresponding condition, SPD was lower than SPL (95.28 +/- 1.93 vs. 97.31 +/- 1.29%; P = 0.044), which was lower than SPU (97.31 +/- 1.29 vs. 98.09 +/- 0.74%; P = 0.026). Heart rates, blood lactate concentrations and general perceived exertion were lower during SPD (163.8 +/- 8.3 bpm, 11.66 +/- 1.24 mmol L( -1), and 4.1 +/- 1.0) than SPL (169.8 +/- 7.8 bpm, 13.69 +/- 0.33 mmol L(-1), and 5.8 +/- 0.6), which were lower than SPU (174.9 +/- 8.7 bpm, 15.27 +/- 0.02, mmol L(-1), and 6.3 +/- 0.5) (P < 0.05 for all analyzes). Results show that the level of eccentric muscle loading influences the pacing strategy.

journal_name

Eur J Appl Physiol

authors

Baron B,Deruelle F,Moullan F,Dalleau G,Verkindt C,Noakes TD

doi

10.1007/s00421-008-0957-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-03-01 00:00:00

pages

749-57

issue

5

eissn

1439-6319

issn

1439-6327

journal_volume

105

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Peak and submaximal steady-state metabolic and cardiorespiratory responses during arm-powered and arm-trunk-powered handbike ergometry in able-bodied participants.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the peak and submaximal metabolic and cardiorespiratory responses during steady-state arm-powered (AP) and arm-trunk-powered (ATP) handbike ergometry. Twelve male able-bodied participants with no prior experience in handcycling completed a maximal progressive incremental test a...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2051-8

    authors: Verellen J,Meyer C,Janssens L,Vanlandewijck Y

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of 3000-m swimming on subsequent 3-h cycling performance: implications for ultraendurance triathletes.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the physiological effects of 3000-m swimming on subsequent 3-h cycling time trial performance in ultraendurance triathletes. Eight highly trained ultraendurance triathletes [mean (SEM) age 34 (2) years, body fat 12.5 (0.8)%, maximum oxygen consumption 63.2 (2.1) ml x kg(-1) x m...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s004210000229

    authors: Laursen PB,Rhodes EC,Langill RH

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Hypoxia and cardiac arrhythmias in breath-hold divers during voluntary immersed breath-holds.

    abstract::The incidence and nature of cardiac arrhythmias during static apnea were studied by monitoring the electrocardiogram (ECG) and oxygen saturation (SaO(2)) of 16 recreational breath-hold divers. All subjects completed a maximal apnea with a mean (+/-SD) breath-hold duration of 281 (+/-73) s without clinical complication...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00421-008-0945-x

    authors: Hansel J,Solleder I,Gfroerer W,Muth CM,Paulat K,Simon P,Heitkamp HC,Niess A,Tetzlaff K

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Physiological consequences of military high-speed boat transits.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the consequences of a high-speed boat transit on physical performance. Twenty-four Royal Marines were randomly assigned to a control (CON) or transit (TRAN) group. The CON group sat onshore for 3 h whilst the TRAN group completed a 3-h transit in open-boats running side-by-...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1765-3

    authors: Myers SD,Dobbins TD,King S,Hall B,Ayling RM,Holmes SR,Gunston T,Dyson R

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of magnitopuncture on sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve activities in healthy drivers--assessment by power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability.

    abstract::The object of this study was to assess the effects of magnitopuncture applied to Dazhui (DU14) point and Neiguan (PC6) points on sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve activities by power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability in healthy drivers during simulated driving. Using power spectrum analysis, the low freq...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00421-002-0747-5

    authors: Li Z,Jiao K,Chen M,Wang C

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on muscle metaboreflex in healthy young and older subjects.

    abstract::Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) increases local blood flow. It is not known whether increase in blood flow may be caused by inhibition of sympathetic activity, mediated by muscle metaboreflex activity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of TENS on metaboreflex activation and heart ...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00421-011-2084-z

    authors: Vieira PJ,Ribeiro JP,Cipriano G Jr,Umpierre D,Cahalin LP,Moraes RS,Chiappa GR

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of exercise duration and mode on the growth hormone responses in young women on oral contraceptives.

    abstract::Previous research is conflicting concerning the minimum time duration needed to elicit a growth hormone (GH) response to aerobic exercise; thus, the purpose of this project was to examine the effects of mode and duration on exercise-induced GH responses in young women taking oral contraceptives. Nine healthy young fem...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00421-003-0863-x

    authors: Sauro LM,Kanaley JA

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of modest hyperoxia and oral vitamin C on exercise hyperaemia and reactive hyperaemia in healthy young men.

    abstract:PURPOSE:We have argued that breathing 40 % O2 attenuates exercise hyperaemia by decreasing production of O2-dependent vasodilators. However, breathing 100 % O2 attenuated endothelium-dependent vasodilatation evoked by acetylcholine and this effect was prevented by vitamin C, implicating reactive oxygen species (ROS). W...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00421-015-3182-0

    authors: Caruana H,Marshall JM

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of postactivation potentiation on dynamic knee extension performance.

    abstract::Six men and four women performed, in separate trials, maximal dynamic knee extensions with loads of 15%, 30%, 45% and 60% of maximal isometric knee extension peak torque (MVC). The dynamic extensions were done after postactivation potentiation (PAP) had been induced with a 10-s MVC, and in a control trial without PAP....

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004210000304

    authors: Gossen ER,Sale DG

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of whole body vibration and exercise on fibrinolysis in men.

    abstract::Whole body vibration (WBV) is a novel modality that has been demonstrated to enhance muscular and cardiovascular functions reported to increase fibrinolytic activity. The purpose of this study was to examine the fibrinolytic response to WBV and exercise in men. Twenty healthy males (23.8 ± 0.9 years, 25.6 ± 0.2 kg m(-...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1590-8

    authors: Boyle LJ,Nagelkirk PR

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Rating of perceived exertion during two different constant-load exercise intensities during arm cranking in paraplegic and able-bodied participants.

    abstract::This study assessed the relationship between rating of perceived exertion (RPE) and time to exhaustion during arm cranking exercise while exercising at two different constant-load exercise intensities in able-bodied and paraplegic individuals. The second aim of this study was to assess the rate of change in the RPE be...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1722-1

    authors: Al-Rahamneh H,Eston R

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • The VO2 slow component in swimming.

    abstract::All studies on the oxygen uptake (VO2) slow component have been carried out for the sporting disciplines of cycling or running, but never for swimming. Considering that front crawl swimming is a sport discipline that is fundamentally different from both running and cycling, the aim of this study was to verify whether ...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004210000348

    authors: Demarie S,Sardella F,Billat V,Magini W,Faina M

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Electrode position markedly affects knee torque in tetanic, stimulated contractions.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to investigate how much the distance between stimulation electrodes affects the knee extension torque in tetanic, electrically elicited contractions. METHODS:Current pulses of progressively larger amplitude, from 0 mA to maximally tolerated intensities, were delivered at 20 pps to...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00421-015-3289-3

    authors: Vieira TM,Potenza P,Gastaldi L,Botter A

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Pivoting neuromuscular control and proprioception in females and males.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Noncontact ACL injuries occur most commonly in pivoting sports and are much more frequent in females than in males. However, information on sex differences in proprioceptive acuity under weight-bearing and leg neuromuscular control in pivoting is scarce. The objective of this study was to investigate sex differ...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00421-014-3062-z

    authors: Lee SJ,Ren Y,Kang SH,Geiger F,Zhang LQ

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • High-energy phosphate metabolism during two bouts of progressive calf exercise in humans measured by phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

    abstract::According to the literature the steady-state level of phosphocreatine (PCr) has a linear relationship to the workload during muscle exercise intensities below the lactate threshold, whereas this linearity is impaired during exercise intensities above the lactate threshold. The purpose of this study was to investigate ...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00421-004-1233-z

    authors: Schocke MF,Esterhammer R,Arnold W,Kammerlander C,Burtscher M,Fraedrich G,Jaschke WR,Greiner A

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of exercise intensity and duration on fat metabolism in trained and untrained older males.

    abstract::Advancing age is associated with changes in fat and carbohydrate (CHO) metabolism, which is considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. The effects of exercise intensity and duration on fat and CHO metabolism in elderly male subjects were investigated in the present study. Seven trained (63.7+/-4...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0523-7

    authors: Bassami M,Ahmadizad S,Doran D,MacLaren DP

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Coordination-related changes in the rhythms of breathing and walking in humans.

    abstract::Coordination of the respiratory rhythm with the rhythm of limb movements has often been observed during rhythmical exercise (e.g. in locomotion). It is usually associated with changes in the respiratory time course, but not in the locomotor rhythm. Therefore, we hypothesised that in walking, the extent of coordination...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004210000224

    authors: Rassler B,Kohl J

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Prolonged standing increases lower limb arterial stiffness.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Standing workstations have recently been promoted as a healthy alternative to sitting. However, it is unknown how prolonged standing affects arterial stiffness, a prognostic indicator of cardiovascular health. The purpose of this study was twofold: to observe changes in arterial stiffness, as assessed by pulse ...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00421-018-3956-2

    authors: Caldwell AR,Gallagher KM,Harris BT,Rosa-Caldwell ME,Payne M,Daniels B,Ganio MS

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Differential cell adhesion molecule expression and lymphocyte mobilisation during prolonged aerobic exercise.

    abstract::This study was undertaken to determine the cell adhesion molecule profile of CD4+, CD8hi and CD56+ lymphocytes, which are mobilised to and from the peripheral blood during and after prolonged aerobic exercise. Ten healthy males (21-35 years old) were tested on two occasions, separated by at least 14 days. On the first...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004210000374

    authors: Gannon GA,Rhind SG,Shek PN,Shephard RJ

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Physiological responses to simulated stair climbing in professional firefighters wearing rubber and leather boots.

    abstract::No studies have considered whether a firefighter's boots are a factor influencing physiological responses. The purpose of this study was to examine physiological responses to a fire simulation activity (stair climb) in professional firefighters wearing rubber boots (RB) and leather boots (LB). Twelve professional fire...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00421-009-1092-8

    authors: Huang CJ,Garten RS,Wade C,Webb HE,Acevedo EO

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • The role of the slope of oxygen consumption and EMG activity on freely chosen pedal rate selection.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to verify the following hypothesis: the pedal rate that minimizes root mean square (RMS) slope and the slow component amplitude of oxygen consumption could be close to the freely chosen pedal rate (FCPR) used by well-trained cyclists. Nine male competitive cyclists performed a 21 min su...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00421-008-0688-8

    authors: Bessot N,Moussay S,Laborde S,Gauthier A,Sesboüé B,Davenne D

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Heart rate variability and its relation to prefrontal cognitive function: the effects of training and detraining.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between physical fitness, heart rate variability (HRV) and cognitive function in 37 male sailors from the Royal Norwegian Navy. All subjects participated in an 8-week training program, after which the subjects completed the initial cognitive testing (pre...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00421-004-1208-0

    authors: Hansen AL,Johnsen BH,Sollers JJ 3rd,Stenvik K,Thayer JF

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Beat-by-beat double-normalized pulse volume derived photoplethysmographically as a new quantitative index of finger vascular tone in humans.

    abstract::Near-infrared finger photoplethysmograms were recorded and double-normalized pulse volumes (DNPV = DeltaV(b)/V(b); V(b) = total blood volume in the fingertip, DeltaV(b) = pulsatile component of V(b)) were calculated in ten subjects during, immersion of the contralateral hand in water at three different temperatures (4...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/PL00013788

    authors: Tanaka G,Sawada Y,Yamakoshi K

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pentraxin3 and high-sensitive C-reactive protein are independent inflammatory markers released during high-intensity exercise.

    abstract::High-intensity exercise shares similarities with acute phase responses of inflammatory diseases. We investigated the influences of acute exercise on inflammatory markers, plasma pentraxin3 (PTX3) and serum high-sensitive C-reactive protein (CRP) (hsCRP). Nine healthy male subjects (41 ± 3 years old) participated. Each...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00421-010-1572-x

    authors: Nakajima T,Kurano M,Hasegawa T,Takano H,Iida H,Yasuda T,Fukuda T,Madarame H,Uno K,Meguro K,Shiga T,Sagara M,Nagata T,Maemura K,Hirata Y,Yamasoba T,Nagai R

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of intermittent hypoxia on SaO(2), cerebral and muscle oxygenation during maximal exercise in athletes with exercise-induced hypoxemia.

    abstract::In a placebo-controlled study, the effects of intermittent hypoxic exposures (IHE) or a placebo control for 10 days, were examined on the extent of exercise-induced hypoxemia (EIH), cerebral and muscle oxygenation (near-infrared spectroscopy) and VO(2peak). Eight athletes who had previously displayed EIH (fall in satu...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00421-007-0616-3

    authors: Marshall HC,Hamlin MJ,Hellemans J,Murrell C,Beattie N,Hellemans I,Perry T,Burns A,Ainslie PN

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of dietary leucine supplementation on exercise performance.

    abstract::Branched chain amino acids (BCAA), particularly leucine, have been suggested to be ergogenic for both endurance and strength/power performance. This study investigated the effects of dietary leucine supplementation on the exercise performance of outrigger canoeists. Thirteen (ten female, three male) competitive outrig...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1007/s00421-005-0036-1

    authors: Crowe MJ,Weatherson JN,Bowden BF

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • A 20-min nap in athletes changes subsequent sleep architecture but does not alter physical performances after normal sleep or 5-h phase-advance conditions.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of the study was to examine the effects of a post-prandial 20 min nap on a short-term physical exercise and subsequent sleep in athletes keeping their usual sleep schedules and in 5-h phase-advance condition. METHODS:Sixteen healthy young male athletes (age 22.2 ± 1.7 years, non-habitual nappers) parti...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00421-013-2776-7

    authors: Petit E,Mougin F,Bourdin H,Tio G,Haffen E

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Correction to: The validity and reproducibility of perceptually regulated exercise responses during combined arm + leg cycling.

    abstract::The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. ...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04497-0

    authors: Hill M,Puddiford M,Talbot C,Price M

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Determinants, analysis and interpretation of the muscle compound action potential (M wave) in humans: implications for the study of muscle fatigue.

    abstract::The compound muscle action potential (M wave) has been commonly used to assess the peripheral properties of the neuromuscular system. More specifically, changes in the M-wave features are used to examine alterations in neuromuscular propagation that can occur during fatiguing contractions. The utility of the M wave is...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00421-017-3788-5

    authors: Rodriguez-Falces J,Place N

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Experimental evaluation of eye-blink parameters as a drowsiness measure.

    abstract::Drowsiness and increased tendency to fall asleep during daytime is still a generally underestimated problem. An increased tendency to fall asleep limits the efficiency at work and substantially increases the risk of accidents. Reduced alertness is difficult to assess, particularly under real life settings. Most of the...

    journal_title:European journal of applied physiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00421-003-0807-5

    authors: Caffier PP,Erdmann U,Ullsperger P

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00