Abstract:
:Reverse transcriptases (RTs) from Moloney murine leukaemia virus (MMLV) and avian myeloblastosis virus (AMV) contain all the fingers, palm, thumb, connection and RNase H domains. The fingers, palm and thumb domains are thought to be involved in the reverse transcription activity, and the RNase H domain is in the RNase H activity. In this study, we characterized four chimeric RTs which comprise one of the fingers, palm, thumb and RNase H domains originated from AMV RT and the other three and connection domains originated from MMLV RT. Unexpectedly, all chimeric RTs exhibited the same characteristics: their specific reverse transcription activities decreased to less than 0.1% of that of MMLV RT, while their specific RNase H activities were approximately 20% of that of MMLV RT. The decreases in the two activities of the chimeric RTs were ascribed to the decreases in k(cat). Based on that the reverse transcription activity of MMLV RT was impaired by substituting its RNase H domain with that from AMV RT, we propose that in MMLV RT, there might be an interaction between the fingers/palm/thumb domain and the RNase H domain.
journal_name
J Biochemjournal_title
Journal of biochemistryauthors
Yasukawa K,Mizuno M,Inouye Kdoi
10.1093/jb/mvn166subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-01 00:00:00pages
315-24issue
3eissn
0021-924Xissn
1756-2651pii
mvn166journal_volume
145pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We previously reported the utilization of antisense RNA in the development of a novel immune system against RNA coliphage SP proliferation (Hirashima et al. [1986] Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 83, 7726-7730). We attempted to determine the most effective (i.e., those eliciting antiviral activity) sequences for targeting...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122807
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134463
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131990
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
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更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022645
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131350
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To analyze the processing of extracellular enzymes of Bacillus subtilis, an NH2-terminally extended hybrid alpha-amylase [pTUBE638-alpha-amylase (E24)] was purified from the periplasm of E. coli(pTUBE638) as the substrate for the in vitro processing reaction, in which a 21-amino-acid extra-peptide was added at the NH2...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123320
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131394
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124977
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123346
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a130760
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvw099
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134936
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133646
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The three-dimensional structure of cytochrome c-553 isolated from sulfate-reducing bacterium, Desulfovibrio vulgaris Miyazaki F strain, has been determined by the multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion technique with use of synchrotron radiation. The result shows that bacterial S-class cytochromes c have a variety of f...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123267
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134916
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132254
更新日期:1978-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131517
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant DNA methylation is a common form of epigenetic alterations and it has been proved to be closely related to many cancers, while its role in epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is not clear. This study focuses on the role of DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) in EGFR-...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvaa034
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bispecific antibody targeting of two different antigens is promising, but when fragment-based antibodies are used, homogeneous production is difficult. To overcome this difficulty, we developed a method using the SpyTag/SpyCatcher system in which a covalent bond is formed between the two polypeptides. Using this metho...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvx023
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022839
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131494
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvm016
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pH dependence of the binding constant of Ca2+ to a phospholipase A2 of Agkistrodon halys blomhoffii, in which the alpha-amino group had been selectively modified to an alpha-keto group, was studied at 25 degrees C and ionic strength 0.1 by the tryptophyl fluorescence method. The dependence was compared with the re...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135485
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fatty acid composition of cardiolipin from the Harderian gland of guinea pig was examined by gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. At least 33 kinds of fatty acids were detected. Oleic acid was the most prominent component, accounting for 18.2 mol% of the total fatty acids. About 70.2 mol% o...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A partially purified fraction (Component I) which catalyzed the ATP-PPi exchange reaction dependent only on valine and glycine among the five constituent amino acids of gramicidin A was obtained from crude extracts of Bacillus brevis ATCC 8185, which produces both gramicidin A and tyrocidines. This fraction was found ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131446
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00