Enamel surface roughness and dental pulp response to coaxial carbon dioxide-neodymium: YAG laser irradiation.

Abstract:

:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a coaxial carbon dioxide/neodymium:yttrium aluminium garnet laser beam on enamel surface roughness and the dental pulps of mongrel dogs. In four dogs, four maxillary left posterior teeth were irradiated at 16 cm source-tooth distances. Two teeth were irradiated with 16 W CO2/16 W Nd:YAG and the remaining two with 16 W CO2/40 W Nd:YAG. Two maxillary right teeth were untreated controls. In addition, mandibular premolars were irradiated at the same distance and power levels, extracted, and analysed for surface roughness. Significant differences in surface roughness were found between control samples and either power level, but not between enamel surfaces at the two power levels. Maxillary teeth were removed at 10 days postoperatively, sectioned and stained (H & E). The reaction of pulpal cells to irradiation was scored. Data analysis revealed statistically significant differences between the control and lower power Nd:YAG groups and between the control and higher power Nd:YAG groups. The difference in pulpal response between both laser groups approached significance.

journal_name

J Dent

journal_title

Journal of dentistry

authors

Arcoria CJ,Steele RE,Wagner MJ,Judy MM,Matthews JL,Hults DF

doi

10.1016/0300-5712(91)90095-g

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1991-04-01 00:00:00

pages

85-91

issue

2

eissn

0300-5712

issn

1879-176X

pii

0300-5712(91)90095-G

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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