Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine the effect on tooth colour (after 1 and 2 weeks use) of a self-applied tooth-whitening gel containing 6% hydrogen peroxide using a novel applicator, compared to a standard fluoride toothpaste. METHODS:A 2-week, examiner-blind, stratified, parallel design clinical trial was conducted. Efficacy was measured by comparing the Vita shade scores recorded at baseline and after 1 and 2 weeks of product application. To qualify for the study, subjects were required to have at least one upper incisor/canine tooth measuring Vita shade A3 or darker. All upper incisors/canines of qualifying subjects were evaluated for change in Vita shade irrespective of their level of whiteness at baseline, allowing for the whitening gel to be tested on the full range of Vita tooth shades. One hundred and seventeen subjects were divided into two groups, balanced according to their darkest tooth shade. One group followed a 2-week, twice-daily regimen of brushing with toothpaste followed by the application of the hydrogen peroxide whitening gel. The other group brushed twice daily with toothpaste for 2 weeks. RESULTS:Subjects using the whitening gel showed a statistically significant improvement, (p<0.05) in mean tooth shade score of 0.75 and 1.02 units after 1 and 2 weeks, compared to baseline. These improvements from baseline were significantly greater than those observed for the toothpaste only group (0.14 and 0.35 units change after 1 and 2 weeks). CONCLUSIONS:The self-applied tooth-whitening gel containing 6% hydrogen peroxide has been shown to significantly improve the whiteness of teeth after 1 and 2 weeks of product use, compared to the baseline and the toothpaste only group.
journal_name
J Dentjournal_title
Journal of dentistryauthors
Collins LZ,Maggio B,Liebman J,Blanck M,Lefort S,Waterfield P,Littlewood D,Naeeni M,Schäfer Fdoi
10.1016/j.jdent.2003.10.008keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
13-7eissn
0300-5712issn
1879-176Xpii
S0300571203001702journal_volume
32 Suppl 1pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:OBJECTIVES:All-ceramic crowns have become increasingly used also in the posterior regions, but there are only few studies documenting the clinical outcome of these restorations. The aim was therefore to present the 3-year outcome of zirconia (NobelProcera) single crowns. METHODS:All patients treated with porcelain-ven...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2009.06.002
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the changes in oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) reported by subjects treated with conventional prostheses. METHODS:A consecutive sample of 153 patients seeking prosthodontic rehabilitation was recruited. Socio-demographic and prosthetic-related factors (Eichner Index; number of occlu...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2013.01.006
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy of different bleaching systems on artificially created stained-remineralized caries lesions; and to assess the susceptibility of the bleached lesions to further demineralization. METHODS:Human enamel specimens were sectioned, polished, demineralized, and randomly divided into six gr...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2018.12.008
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous study concerning oral function with shortened dental arches, it was found that approximately 10 per cent of the patients investigated complained of impaired masticatory ability despite a substantial reduction in arch length and, as a consequence, food platform area. This finding differs from those of stu...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0300-5712(90)90107-p
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the clinical performance of Scotchbond™ Universal Adhesive used in self- and total-etch modes and two-bottle Scotchbond™ Multi-purpose Adhesive in total-etch mode for Class 5 non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs). METHODS:37 adults were recruited with 3 or 6 NCCLs (>1.5mm deep). Teeth were isolate...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2015.07.009
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the accuracy of a novel, non-invasive method for determining the axis of rotation of articulated dental study casts. METHOD:A 3D structured light scanner was constructed using a projector and two CMOS cameras. Dental stone casts were arbitrarily mounted on an average value articulator. With the te...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2013.11.019
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Astra Tech implants have been used to provide implant supported overdentures for 25 people, 13 with paired stud retention, 10 with paired magnetic retention and two with magnetic retention on three fixtures. RESULTS:The first case was completed in June 1990 and the last in May 1992. Of the 52 fixtures which...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-5712(97)87698-1
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that cross-polarization optical coherence tomography (CP-OCT) can be used to longitudinally monitor demineralization peripheral to orthodontic brackets in an extended clinical study. METHODS:A high-speed CP-OCT system was used to acquire 3D volumetric images ...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2014.02.011
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Dentine modifies pulpward diffusion of monomers leaching from restorative materials. Thus, remaining dentine thickness must be taken into account during in vitro cytotoxicity tests. This in vitro study was designed to determine the influence of dentine permeability on the outcome of a cytotoxicity test. MET...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-5712(98)00019-0
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence exists that plasma F- concentrations of 1.0 part/10(6) are nephrotoxic and that much lower levels disturb enamel mineralization. Ingested F(-)-containing gels, tablets and toothpastes all raise plasma F- levels significantly, as does prolonged exposure to fluorine-containing anaesthetic gases. There is, there...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-5712(90)90254-c
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This systematic review aimed to verify if there is difference in the longevity of minimally invasive techniques compared to the complete replacement for the treatment of defective direct restorations in permanent teeth. DATA:The data included randomized controlled clinical trials comparing the clinical perf...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2018.09.001
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the influence of hard and soft splints with two thicknesses on the stress transmission to the tooth supporting the splint and the opposite tooth. METHODS:Continuous vertical forces up to 500N were applied to two opposite first molar phantom teeth using a universal loading machine. Deformation wa...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-5712(00)00026-9
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this paper is to review current knowledge and technologies for tooth remineralisation. DATA SOURCES:The literature was searched using the "Scopus" and "Web of Knowledge" database from the year 1971, with principal key words of *miner*, teeth and enamel. Language was restricted to English. Orig...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0300-5712(14)50003-6
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the prevalence of Combination Syndrome, and to investigate if provision of a mandibular removable partial denture has any influence on the prevalence of Combination Syndrome. METHOD:Patients attending Kings College London Dental Institute, Guys Hospital who wore maxillary conventional complet...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2019.01.016
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper addresses three main themes: (1) oral health and frailty; (2) interprofessional healthcare teams; and (3) dental professionals on healthcare teams. Oral diseases exacerbate frailty, are rampant in most long-term care (LTC) facilities, and typically are not managed effectively by the medical and nursing staf...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2011.10.017
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The head of a university, especially of a research university, expects a great deal from the dean, and the dean's team, of a dental school. These leaders have to balance an especially complex set of tasks and, in the process, pursue maximum integration into their university. Dental deans should aspire to be at least e...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2019.05.003
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to assess the clinical performance of a direct placement gallium alloy sealed with an established dentine adhesive system. In addition, microanalysis of a few gallium restorations that failed in clinical service was performed. Clinical factors such as pulpal sensitivity, fract...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0300-5712(99)00051-2
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate repairs of direct restorations by a group of Dutch general dental practitioners (GDPs) and its consequences on longevity of restorations. METHODS:Data set was based on dental records of patients attending 11 general dental practices (24 Dentists) in the Netherlands. Patients that received Cla...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2017.06.002
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study compared the effect of water sorption on the extent of marginal gap reduction in a compomer (Dyract AP, Dentsply) and a composite (Spectrum, Dentsply) over a 12-week storage period. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Artificial gaps were created in 40 borosilicate glass cylinders, each 5mm deep and with an int...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-5712(01)00053-7
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to determine the influence that undergraduate training currently has on the formation of clinical management strategies for minimizing cross-infection, among final year dental students. A 10-page questionnaire was sent to final year dental students attending 15 of the UK's 16 dental schools. ...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0300-5712(93)90155-j
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:to determine the mode of light transmission and its impact on the polymerisation kinetic in modern bulk-fill resin-based composites (B-RBC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Four low-viscosity methacrylate-based and one high-viscosity ormocer-based B-RBCs were considered. One material was available in three different ...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2017.05.017
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sleep bruxism (SB), characterized by repetitive jaw-muscle activity during sleep, is often suggested as a cause of temporomandibular disorders (TMD), orofacial pain, and headache. This study aimed to challenge the relationship between jaw-muscle electromyographic (EMG) activity during sleep and jaw muscle sy...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2019.01.013
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the intra- and inter-examiner variability of a panel of examiners using a 'glance and grade' marking system when assessing Class II preparations. METHODS:The examination panel consisted of five university staff with varying clinical and teaching experience. The panel...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0300-5712(97)00033-x
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to illustrate the graded proper properties of enamel from the outer (near occlusal surface) to the inner region (near enamel-dentine junction) in a cross-sectioned surface and discuss how natural design achieve the graded functions. METHODS:Nanoindentation, Raman spectroscopes, and S...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2009.03.019
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:C. tropicalis and C. krusei have emerged as virulent species causing oral infections. Both have developed resistance to commonly prescribed azole antifungal agents. OBJECTIVE:The study aimed to determine the effect of mouth rinses containing chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX), cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) ...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2012.04.003
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Silver diammine fluoride (SDF) is used as an anticaries agent; however, its mode of action is uncertain, whether chemical, physical, mechanical or antibacterial. As a preliminary study, the effect of SDF on hydroxyapatite (HAp) and gelatin (as a chemically-representative protein) was examined. METHODS:2.5mg...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2011.06.008
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate in vitro a range of differently characterised toothpastes with respect to their efficacy in an erosion/abrasion setting with special emphasis on the role of the particulate ingredients. METHODS:Human enamel samples were erosively demineralised with citric acid (2min, 6×/day; 0.5%, pH 2.5; 10 ...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2016.09.005
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to characterize the surface of Y-TZP after abrasion with various airborne particles. METHODS:The Y-TZP blanks were cut into 44 discs and sintered according to the manufacturer's instructions. The specimens were treated as follows: (a) control specimens, (b) abraded with 50μm alumina...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2012.05.003
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:to explain the practice of wish-fulfilling medicine and how it relates to dentistry. SOURCES:Relevant papers, and reports from authoritative institutions were identified in Pubmed and Google Scholar. RESULTS:Wish-fulfilling medicine refers to services provided by professionals using medical methods in a me...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2020.103302
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was two-fold: (1) to monitor bacterial biofilm formation and bacteria-induced demineralization of dentine in situ by using electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS); (2) to examine the relationship between EIS findings and changes in the chemical composition and ultrastructure of dent...
journal_title:Journal of dentistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2009.09.013
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00