Abstract:
:The dysregulation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) has been implicated in Alzheimer disease (AD) pathogenesis and in Abeta-induced neurotoxicity, leading us to investigate it as a therapeutic target in an intracerebroventricular Abeta infusion model. Infusion of a specific GSK3 inhibitor SB216763 (SB) reduced a downstream target, phospho-glycogen synthase 39%, and increased glycogen levels 44%, suggesting effective inhibition of enzyme activity. Compared to vehicle, Abeta increased GSK3 activity, and was associated with elevations in levels of ptau, caspase-3, the tau kinase phospho-c-jun N-terminal kinase (pJNK), neuronal DNA fragmentation, and gliosis. Co-infusion of SB corrected all responses to Abeta infusion except the induction of gliosis and behavioral deficits in the Morris water maze. Nevertheless, SB alone was associated with induction of neurodegenerative markers and behavioral deficits. These data support a role for GSK3 hyperactivation in AD pathogenesis, but emphasize the importance of developing inhibitors that do not suppress constitutive activity.
journal_name
Neurobiol Disjournal_title
Neurobiology of diseaseauthors
Hu S,Begum AN,Jones MR,Oh MS,Beech WK,Beech BH,Yang F,Chen P,Ubeda OJ,Kim PC,Davies P,Ma Q,Cole GM,Frautschy SAdoi
10.1016/j.nbd.2008.10.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-01 00:00:00pages
193-206issue
2eissn
0969-9961issn
1095-953Xpii
S0969-9961(08)00252-0journal_volume
33pub_type
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