Abstract:
:In 2005 four outstanding multiple burials were discovered near Eulau, Germany. The 4,600-year-old graves contained groups of adults and children buried facing each other. Skeletal and artifactual evidence and the simultaneous interment of the individuals suggest the supposed families fell victim to a violent event. In a multidisciplinary approach, archaeological, anthropological, geochemical (radiogenic isotopes), and molecular genetic (ancient DNA) methods were applied to these unique burials. Using autosomal, mitochondrial, and Y-chromosomal markers, we identified genetic kinship among the individuals. A direct child-parent relationship was detected in one burial, providing the oldest molecular genetic evidence of a nuclear family. Strontium isotope analyses point to different origins for males and children versus females. By this approach, we gain insight into a Late Stone Age society, which appears to have been exogamous and patrilocal, and in which genetic kinship seems to be a focal point of social organization.
journal_name
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S Aauthors
Haak W,Brandt G,de Jong HN,Meyer C,Ganslmeier R,Heyd V,Hawkesworth C,Pike AW,Meller H,Alt KWdoi
10.1073/pnas.0807592105subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-11-25 00:00:00pages
18226-31issue
47eissn
0027-8424issn
1091-6490pii
0807592105journal_volume
105pub_type
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