Contemporary indications for ventilation tube placement.

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) is a hormone necessary for the development, growth, and maintenance of various organs, and has been used as a therapeutic agent in clinical settings. This review aimed to illustrate its role in the auditory systems and its potential use as a therapeutic in the fiel...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Gao L,Nakagawa T

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The application of robotic surgery to anterior skull base disease has yet to be defined despite the potential for improved tumour resection with less morbidity in this region. Complex anatomy and restricted access have limited the development of robotic anterior skull base surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:A ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Campbell RG,Harvey RJ

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Endoscopic sinus surgery became the gold standard in inflammatory disorders of the nose and paranasal sinuses, in cerebrospinal fluid leak and epistaxis management, and established its efficacy in the oncology of the region. However, there are certain limitations which make an external approach mandat...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Konstantinidis I,Constantinidis J

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to evaluate medical malpractice involving patients with head and neck cancer. In the United States, problems associated with the medical malpractice environment are reaching proportions that threaten the delivery of health care. RECENT FINDINGS:Several methods to learn m...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Lydiatt DD

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Laryngeal carcinogenesis is a multistep process with premalignant lesions progressing to invasive carcinoma over a period of years. The approach to these advanced premalignant lesions has always been early diagnosis and treatment to prevent further progression. Unfortunately, with the current means of...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Johnson FL

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review discusses recent progress in research that seeks to understand the regeneration of hair cells and highlights findings that may hold importance for the eventual development of regenerative therapies for hearing and balance impairments. RECENT FINDINGS:Signaling via the Notch receptor and t...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Collado MS,Burns JC,Hu Z,Corwin JT

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Vocal fold scarring still remains a therapeutic challenge, with the most problematic issue being the histologic changes that are primarily responsible for altering the viscoelasticity of the vocal fold mucosa. Optimal treatment for vocal fold scarring has not yet been established. To restore or regene...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Hirano S

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare, aggressive malignancy. Worldwide incidence is increasing and roughly 50% of patients present with a primary lesion in the head and neck. This article discusses recent advances and treatment recommendations. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent research has focused on the carc...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Huber GF

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Recent advances in the understanding of the biological basis for thyroid cancer have identified molecular changes in thyroid cancer cells. These changes form the basis for targeted therapies, which have been investigated with some success in patients with advanced, inoperable thyroid cancers and are t...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Nixon IJ,Shaha AR,Tuttle MR

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review the literature on toluidine blue (TBlue) and to discuss the utility of TBlue in assessing and in clinical management of patients with oral mucosal lesions. The literature search was conducted using key word search including oral cancer, oral premalignant lesions, and TBlue and by selecting r...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Epstein JB,Güneri P

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article describes the most recent comparative cost evaluations for subcutaneous (SCIT) and sublingual (SLIT) immunotherapy. RECENT FINDINGS:Only one recent article compares the costs of SCIT and SLIT in America. No American publications assess direct and indirect costs together. Few studies outs...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： French C,Seiberling K

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article reviews the submental island flap, focusing on its relevant surgical anatomy, surgical technique, and recent applications in head and neck reconstruction. RECENT FINDINGS:Reconstruction of defects after extirpation of head and neck neoplasms is a highly challenging and complex surgical u...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Parmar PS,Goldstein DP

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To assess current information regarding the physiological effects of transcutaneous electrical stimulation (TES) on the neck and current evidence regarding the clinical effects of adding TES to dysphagia rehabilitation. RECENT FINDINGS:Physiological studies have demonstrated that when electrical stim...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Ludlow CL

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this review is to provide the reader with current information regarding the standards for audiologic assessment of infants and very young children. The nature of the appropriate test battery and the need for adjusting test procedures to meet the specific needs of infants and toddlers are emphasiz...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Sininger YS

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Laryngopharyngeal reflux is a widely recognized disorder. Yet, decades after its initial description, debate persists regarding pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment. This review addresses current literature on laryngopharyngeal reflux and identifies areas of controversy and future opportunities f...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Gupta R,Sataloff RT

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Fine needle aspiration is a safe diagnostic technique that is widely employed for lesions of the head and neck. Among head and neck sites, the parotid gland stands apart for the number, diversity and peculiarity of pathologic processes to target this structure. This matchless complexity has prompted a...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Alphs HH,Eisele DW,Westra WH

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Sclerosing bone dysplasias are rare genetic disorders of bone remodeling in which excessive bone formation takes place, resulting in encroachment on neural structures. The infant usually appears normal at birth, and the first sign of a problem only comes when a neurologic deficit develops, usually in ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Hofmeyr LM,Hamersma H

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Flap failure in microvascular reconstruction is a costly complication with total flap loss being the worst-case scenario. With the aim to rapidly identify a postoperative circulatory problem, some susceptible flaps can be saved by careful clinical monitoring or by various technical monitoring methods....

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Kääriäinen M,Halme E,Laranne J

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The management of benign vocal fold lesions (BVFLs) continues to evolve. This article will review the recent literature surrounding the nomenclature, cause, diagnosis, and treatment of BVFLs, including polyps, nodules, cysts, and reactive lesions. RECENT FINDINGS:The taxonomy of vocal fold lesions ha...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Naunheim MR,Carroll TL

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Despite nerve-sparing surgery, postoperative shoulder morbidity remains high and significantly impacts patient's quality of life. This review will focus on recent findings of anatomical nuances of the cranial nerve XI (CN XI) along its course in the neck and possible reasons for postoperative morbidit...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Lanišnik B

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There is currently strong evidence supporting human papilloma virus (HPV) causation in a distinct disease entity of oropharyngeal cancer (OPC), with an increasing incidence worldwide.This review aims to critically analyse whether a change in our management approaches to HPV-positive OPC is now require...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Mehanna H,Olaleye O,Licitra L

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Medical error is a common problem, and its human cost in terms of disability, suffering, and death is stunning. Steps toward reducing medical error will require the identification of mistake-prone practices within a complex health care system. Erroneous pathologic diagnosis has been identified as one ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Kronz JD,Westra WH

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe contemporary interpretations of 'outcomes research' in facial plastic surgery and to summarize and evaluate some of the existing validated outcome measures for use in facial plastic surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:Outcome measures can be broadly categorized into two categories - patient-reported...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Rhee JS,McMullin BT

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons form functional pairings in the cochlea that transduce the mechanical energy of sound into signals that are carried to the brainstem. Mutations of genes affecting the development and maintenance of these two cell populations cause deafness in humans and other ani...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Whitlon DS

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Surgical robotics arose as an extension of virtual reality and robotic technology developed by the United States Department of Defense. Current surgical robotic systems have been used to perform a variety of minimally invasive surgical procedures. RECENT FINDINGS:The Food and Drug Administration rece...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Gourin CG,Terris DJ

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The increasing magnet strengths used for MRI scanning combined with a greater number and variety of otologic prostheses can lead to possible safety issues. This review examines the specific issues and the conclusions of 33 referenced studies examining those issues. RECENT FINDINGS:Variability of inte...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Fritsch MH,Mosier KM

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The development of monoclonal antibody-based biologics targeted at inhibition of the Th2 cytokines interleukin-4, interleukin-5 and interleukin-13 represent potentially effective treatments for asthma and allergic diseases. This short review is based on English-language original articles in PubMed or ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Walsh GM

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Endoscopic sinus surgery techniques and technologies have undergone rapid development over the past two decades. Recently, image guided systems have been implemented in endoscopic sinus surgery, carrying the promise of increased safety during surgery. This review compiles available data regarding the ...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： McMains KC

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Craniofacial surgeons must continually make decisions about how to best reconstruct the craniomaxillofacial skeleton (CFS). A high priority has been placed on the search for bone substitute materials (BSMs) that are both mechanically and biologically optimized for these reconstructions. This review is...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Baskin JZ,Eppell SJ

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There are many limitations to performing clinical research with high levels of evidence in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery (FPRS), such as randomization into surgical groups and sample size recruitment. Therefore, additional avenues for exploring research should be explored using big data, f...

journal_title：Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery

authors： Smith AM,Chaiet SR

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00