Abstract:
:During a forensic entomological study conducted in a palm oil plantation in Tg.Sepat, Selangor in September 2007, a spider (Arachnida), Oxyopes sp. (Oxyopidae) was found to predate on a calliphorid fly (Chrysomya rufifacies). The female spider laid a silk thread, or "drag line", behind it as it moved. This spider bites its prey by using a pairs of chelicerae, and injecting venom into the fly. The fly was moving its wing trying to escape, however, it succumbed to the deadly bite.
journal_name
Trop Biomedjournal_title
Tropical biomedicineauthors
Heo CC,Mohamad AM,John J,Baharudin Osubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
93-5issue
1eissn
0127-5720issn
2521-9855journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A cohort study was performed to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of Giardia duodenalis infection in an orphanage in suburban area outside Bangkok, central Thailand. Stool specimens were examined for the presence of G. duodenalis in January 2007, May 2007 and January 2008. Of 892 stool specimens from 481 individ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::FT-IR spectra of liver tissue isolated from mice, Mus musculus, have been recorded in the region of 4000 - 400 cm-1 for normal, mercury treated and recovery phase. In this study, the total protein content was found to be decreased in the liver tissues after treatment with median-lethal dose of mercuric chloride. The m...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The determination of parasitemia in the diagnosis of malaria is a routine practice because it assists the selection of treatment. The techniques used for estimating parasitemia are based on leukocyte counts or on a fixed volume of blood examined in a microscopic field. This study evaluated the concordance between para...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus activity is an important cause of viral encephalitis in Southeast Asia. In Malaysia, JEV activity has been first detected in Culex gelidus in 1976. Since then, no study has fully addressed the seasonal dynamics of this mosquito. As irrigated rice production expands, the incidence of JE...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, serum samples from 402 sheep and 216 goats were collected from 5 counties in Jinzhou from August to October 2012 and antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii were detected by modified agglutination test (MAT). Overall, 104 (16.8%) had antibodies to T. gondii with antibody titres of 1:25 to 1:800. Seroposi...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this case series report we aim to report a Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)-like syndrome associated with Hemiscorpius lepturus sting in 4 individuals and a novel management protocol for this life-threatening condition that comprised partial exchange transfusion in severe scorpionism. ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies were carried out on the residual efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis H-14 (water dispersible granule, VectoBac ABG 6511) as direct application in the control of Aedes larvae in the field. Field Aedes sp populations in the earthen and glass jars were predetermined before initiation of the trial. On confirmation ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dengue serotype surveillance is important as any changes in serotype distribution may result in an outbreak or increase in severe dengue cases. This study aimed to determine circulating dengue serotypes in two hospitals in Selangor. Serum samples were collected from patients admitted for dengue at these two major publ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses the colonization of the stratiomyid species Ptecticus melanurus (Walker) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in monkey carrion and its potential for the determination of the minimum time since death (PMI). A study was conducted in a tropical forest at Bangi, Malaysia from 13 November 2009 to 8 June 201...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Piophila casei (Linnaeus) (Diptera: Piophilidae) is reported from human cadavers in two separate forensic cases for the first time in Malaysia. Both bodies were found indoors. The first case, was that of a male of unknown nationality and age and also contained maggots of the muscid Ophyra spinigera (Stein). The second...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sugarcane bagasse is a renewable resource that can be used to produce biopesticide for the control of mosquito vectors. In the present study, we demonstrated that cane processed bagasse could be used to produce Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis (Bti) for control of mosquito vectors viz: Culex quinquefasciatus...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infections and malignancies are common causes of pleural effusion. Among infectious causes, hyperinfection syndrome of Strongyloides stercoralis may occur in immunosuppressive patient. A 62-year-old man, known case of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) was presented with recurrent NHL stage IV and had undergone salvage chemot...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasmosis can cause serious disease in immunocompromised patients and to congenitally infected foetuses. Appropriate laboratory investigations in potential cases of acute Toxoplasma infection are important. Excretory secretory antigen (ESA) is immunogenic during both human and experimental infections, theref...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The majority of amoeba infection are asymptomatic, but clinically intestinal amoebiasis or extra intestinal amoebiasis may result. Genital amoebiasis is very rare manifestation of extra intestial amoebiasis, but a case of amoebic scrotal abscess, seen in Surabaya. The invasive form of Entamoeba histolytica trophozoite...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A human corpse at an advanced stage of decomposition was found in a house in the residential area of Bukit Mertajam, Penang, Malaysia. Entomological specimens were collected during the post-mortem and the live specimens were subsequently reared at room temperature. The time of death was estimated to have been 14 days ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, 13 weeks (October to December 2012) of ovitrap surveillance was conducted in two suburban residential areas in Kampar town, Perak. A total of 17,310 Aedes mosquitoes were found in Taman Kampar Jaya, whereas Taman Juloong recorded a higher number at 19,042. Less than 1% of these were identified as Aedes ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cryptosporidiosis is a particular concern in immunocompromised individuals where symptoms may be severe. The aim of this study was to examine the epidemiological and molecular characteristics of Cryptosporidium infections in HIV/AIDS patients in Malaysia in order to identify risk factors and facilitate control measure...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains are the major cause of urinary tract infections (UTI) and belong to the large group of extra-intestinal pathogenic E. coli. The purposes of this study were to determine the antibiotic resistance profile, virulence genes and phylogenetic background of E. coli isolates from UTI cases. ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiostrongylus cantonensis, the nematode lungworm of rats, has a XX/X0 sex-determination mechanism. The chromosome constitution consists of 10 autosomes, with 2n=12, XX in the female and 2n=11, X0 in the male. Meiosis-I shows five bivalents and one univalent for the male worm, and six bivalents for the female worm. T...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of bone marrow micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (MN-PCE) in rats experimentally infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei was examined in order to understand the bone marrow effects in trypanosomiasis infection. Bone marrow was collected for micronucleus assay while blood samples were collected fr...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the efficacy of Toxorhynchites splendens, predator of Aedes albopictus as a biocontrol agent. There was a negative correlation between Ae. albopictus larval population and Tx. splendens larval population in ovitraps (r=-0.287, R²=0.0821). The correlation is higher between the mean number of Ae. alb...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mosquitoes transmit serious human diseases, causing millions of deaths every year. Use of synthetic insecticides to control vector mosquitoes has caused physiological resistance and adverse environmental effects in addition to high operational cost. Insecticides of botanical origin may serve as suitable alternative bi...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of cockroach fauna was carried out on the 3 inhabited islands of the Ogasawara chain island of Japan, namely, Chichijima island, Hahajima island and Iwo island. Seven species, namely, Periplaneta americana (Linnaeus, 1758), Periplaneta australasiae (Fabricius, 1775), Blattella lituricollis (Walker, 1868), Ony...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was conducted to investigate the low prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in Johor Bahru as reported by veterinary practitioners, using wet blood mount, Knott's Concentration Test and two heartworm antigen test kits (IDEXX Canine SNAP® 4Dx and RapiGEN®). This study also compared the two test kits...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the effectiveness of a biorational control approach using 2% hydramethylnon gel bait on German cockroaches, Blattella germanica (L.) in some residential and hospital buildings in South Western Iran. In total, three buildings consisting of 150 apartment units and 101 hospital units were monitored we...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study reports for the first time molecular detection of Anaplasma platys infection in 4 (13.3%) of 30 Malaysian dogs investigated. A low occurrence (3.3%) of Babesia gibsoni was also noted, being detected in one of the 30 dogs. Rickettsia, Bartonella, Orientia tsutsugamushi, and Ehrlichia DNA were not detected in...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haematophagous dipterans belonging to 10 genera - Aedes (12), Anopheles (14), Armigeres (01), Culex (09), Toxorhynchites (01), Uranotaenia (01), Sergentomyia (02), Phlebotomus (01), Atylotus (01) and Tabanus (03) were encountered from 12 localities under 6 blocks of Dehradun district (Uttarakhand) during January 2011 ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral infection among infants and children. The major causative agents of HFMD are enterovirus 71 (EV71) and coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16). Recently, coxsackievirus A6 (CVA6) infections were reported in neighboring countries. Infected infants and children may present with f...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a patient presenting with chronic diarrhoea of unidentified etiology. Laboratory results showed microcytic anemia, peripheral eosinophilia with negative results of stool sample smears and stool concentration technique. Ancylostoma duodenale was found in the caecum and terminal ileum during colonoscopy. The p...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laboratory strain of the Malaysian Culex quinquefasciatus was susceptible to Wuchereria bancrofti. Thirty three percent of the Cx. quinquefasciatus that fed on W. bancrofti patient were infective after 12-14 days. There is a possibility for W. bancrofti to occur in the urban areas of the Malaysia in the near future. ...
journal_title:Tropical biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00