Abstract：
:In genetically predisposed individuals, viruses, bacteria, or parasitic infectious agents are suspected of inducing autoimmunity and/or exacerbating autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARD) once self-tolerance is broken. Although direct evidence for this association is still lacking, numerous data from animal models as well as from humans support the hypothesis of a direct contribution of pathogens to the induction of several ARD. This review focuses on the possible role of infectious agents as triggers of autoimmunity in systemic lupus erythematosus, polymyositis-dermatomyositis, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, and primary vasculitis. Indeed, vasculitis may be a clinical manifestation of an infectious disease (secondary vasculitis). In addition, immune response abnormalities and immunosuppressive medications may be responsible for the high percentage of infectious complications in ARD patients. Recent therapeutic approaches aimed at lowering doses of cytotoxic agents and shortening duration of treatment with the most toxic drugs, have proved to be as effective as conventional regimens. New drugs and strategies aimed at preventing infections could further improve the outcome of ARD patients.
journal_name
Clin Exp Rheumatoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental rheumatologyauthors
Avcin T,Canova M,Guilpain P,Guillevin L,Kallenberg CG,Tincani A,Tonon M,Zampieri S,Doria Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
S18-26issue
1 Suppl 48eissn
0392-856Xissn
1593-098Xpii
2278journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune systemic disease characterised by a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations that may also affect the central nervous system. Among the neurological symptoms, seizures were included in the criteria for the classification of SLE published by EULAR/ACR in 2019. Severa...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis with arthritis (IGDA) is a rare idiopathic skin disorder with variable cutaneous expression, typically associated with a seronegative arthritis. Histopathology of this disorder reveals a granulomatous infiltrate with foci of collagen degeneration in the deep reticular dermis. We p...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of the present study was to validate an Italian version of the GRAPPA flare instrument to identify patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) with a possible disease flare. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study enrolling consecutively PsA patients classified with CASPAR criteria. Inclusion criteria ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of polyarticular pigmented villonodular synovitis associated with many congenital phenotypic peculiarities (such as shortness, blue sclerae, flattened nose, low-set ears, hypertelorism, curly hair and pulmonary stenosis) is described. The presence of many of the typical signs of the Noonan syndrome and the hist...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) induces apoptosis of tumor cells but not normal cells; its role in normal non-transformed tissues is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the role of apoptosis mediated by TRAIL and TRAIL-receptor (TRAIL-R) system in lymphocytic sialadenitis in patie...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Prediction and determination of drug efficacy for radiographic progression is limited by the heterogeneity inherent in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). We investigated whether unbiased clustering analysis of phenotypic data can lead to coherent subgroups of axSpA patients with a distinct risk of radiographic...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2020-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystemic vasculitis. Here we report a case of association with BD and Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP). He was diagnosed as having BD with oral ulcer, genital ulcer, papular skin lesion, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and positive pathergy reaction. Ascending venograms of both legs showed seg...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:We have tested the relative performance of 20 commercial ANA test kits along with that of our own laboratory to assess whether one was clearly superior. METHODS:The sera were drawn from 3 pools that had all been pre-tested in our laboratory: patients with definite SLE; patients with non-connective tissue diseases...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lymphocyte subsets in the peripheral blood of 10 patients with RA were studied using monoclonal antibodies. The mean percentages of total T, T helper, T suppressor and TAR in the peripheral blood of RA patients were not different from those observed in normal controls. In the synovial fluid the mean percentages of T s...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the CD26 density on monocytes and CD4+ T-lymphocytes in steroid and DMARD-naïve, early rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and to analyse for correlations with disease activity, including long-term radiographic progression. METHODS:Forty patients with active, early steroid and DMARD naïve RA (<6 mon...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been a considerable improvement in the survival of patients with systemic vasculitis since the introduction of immunosuppressive therapy and improved diagnostic tools to allow earlier diagnosis. We review the published literature on current risk of mortality in patients with small vessel antineutrophil cytop...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to compare the cognitive function of antiphospholipid antibody (aPL)-negative systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and aPL-positive non-SLE patients. METHODS:Twenty aPL-negative SLE and 20 aPL-positive non-SLE female patients with no history of overt neuropsychiatric manifestations t...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Systemic sclerosis remains a challenging disease despite progress that has taken place in the management of organ-based complications. Overall management strategies need to take into account the features of the disease that are common to almost all patients such as skin involvement, gastro-oesophageal manifestations a...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterise the effects of rituximab on synovial tissue of patients with refractory rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS:Arthroscopic biopsy of knee joint synovium was performed on 6 patients with seropositive RA prior to commencing rituximab. Four patients underwent repeat biopsy eight weeks following com...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the activation of metalloproteinases can be achieved by the interaction of the inflammatory cytokine, IL-1 beta, with rheumatoid osteoblasts. RESULTS:MMP-2 is not secreted by rheumatoid osteoblasts as a proenzyme; however, IL-1 beta stimulation induced the secretion of MMP-2 as an active...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lung diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide was determined by the single breath method (DLCOsb) before, during, and after immersion of the left hand in cold water in four groups of subjects: (i) normal individuals; (ii) subjects with idiopathic Raynaud's disease; (iii) patients with progressive systemic sclerosis ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This systematic literature review (SLR) and network meta-analysis (NMA) was aimed at comparing the relative efficacy and safety of abatacept (ABA) with other currently recommended therapies for patients with early RA. METHODS:An SLR (January 1998 to June 2018) was conducted including MEDLINE®, Embase, and C...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rabbits exposed to Mycoplasma arthritidis either by active immunization with killed mycoplasmas or by primary infection in the right knee were protected against intra-articular challenge with viable M. arthritidis in the left knee. This protection extended to the challenged knees of preinfected rabbits even while high...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive functions were assessed in 12 elderly patients prior to and following a three-week therapeutic course of Naproxen, 750 mg/day. Four of the patients deteriorated in one of the four cognitive tests, one of these patients in two tests. However, none of these changes reached statistical significance. Although no...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients have been shown to have impaired plasma fibrinolysis and fish oil has been suggested to be useful for RA, this study investigated the effects of fish oil on fibrinolytic parameters in patients with RA. Forty-five RA patients were randomised to receive either fish oil (1.7 gm eicos...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To obtain information on the shortening of the life span and the causes of excess death in a population-based series of subjects with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS:The study included all 1666 subjects who had died in Finland in 1989 and were entitled under the nationwide sickness insurance scheme to re...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess adherence to published guidelines for the treatment of Behçet's syndrome (BS) in two geographic areas. METHODS:We extracted guideline statements from the 2008 EULAR recommendations. Adherence to these statements was evaluated retrospectively in both New York (USA) and Amsterdam (The Netherlands), ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) levels in sera from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to analyse the relationships between MMP-3 and clinical and laboratory features. METHODS:Serum MMP-3 levels were measured by an enzyme immunoassay in 124 patients with SLE and 237 pati...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of and risk factors for avascular necrosis (AVN) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). METHODS:MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, EMBASE and Cochrane Library were searched from inception to July, 2015 and a random effects model was used to combine frequencies; study quality was as...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report herein the results of the cross-cultural adaptation and validation into the Czech language of the parent's version of two health related quality of life instruments. The Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ) is a disease specific health instrument that measures functional ability in daily living a...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we evaluated the efficacy of Infliximab in the treatment of adult Still's disease (ASD) refractory to conventional therapy. Three patients with chronic and active ASD unresponsive to corticosteroids and methotrexate were given intravenous Infliximab infusions at a dosage of 3 mg/kg at weeks 0, 2, 6 and t...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting oedema (RS(3)PE) syndrome is a rare inflammatory arthritis, characterised by symmetrical distal synovitis, pitting oedema of the hands and feet, absence of rheumatoid factor, and favourable response to glucocorticoids. The aim of our study is to furth...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) may develop cardiovascular manifestations ranging from asymptomatic forms to life threatening conditions. The most important cardiovascular manifestation of AS is aortitis, which frequently involves the aortic root and the ascending aorta leading to valvular insufficiency. The...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) attacks are characterized by serosal inflammation rich in PMNL leukocytes and activation of a definite cytokine network. Moreover, there is sustained inflammation in attack-free FMF patients. Interleukin (IL)-17 and IL-18 are recently described proinflammatory cytokines, whi...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this consensus process was to construct a preliminary version of the ICF Core Set for acute inflammatory arthritis. METHODS:The development of the ICF Core Set involved a formal decision-making and consensus process, integrating evidence gathered from preliminary studies including focus groups of ...
journal_title：Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type： 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
