Abstract:
:This article describes Humanitarian Civic Action (HCA) activities performed by the Medical Element (MED EL) of Joint Task Force-Bravo in Honduras during 1988. The effort was designed to assist Honduras in nation building, to provide a maximal training experience for U.S. personnel, and enhance the image of the U.S. While security episodes occurred during 1988, no warfare in Honduras involved the MED EL. HCA and low-intensity conflict activities will therefore be discussed as one topic, as they were inextricably intertwined.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Hood CHsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-06-01 00:00:00pages
292-6issue
6eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
156pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Amputations are increasingly prevalent because of medical complications associated with diabetes, meningitis, peripheral vascular disease, and neoplasms as well as road traffic accidents and war. The use of ultrasound (U/S) to diagnose the cause of pain in the residual limb of amputees is presented togethe...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00273
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report, in an effort to assist in the development of future operational and planning guidelines, presents data from a no-notice exercise involving an aviation brigade in Germany preparing for possible deployment to Bosnia. One hundred twenty-two soldiers (of 918) requested vision screening during predeployment pr...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Volunteering as a health promotion intervention is positively related to improved health and well-being in civilians and older adults. Yet, the impacts of participating in a community-based volunteering program on returning military veterans have not been studied, nor have the outcomes for veterans who hav...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00150
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Occupational noise threatens U.S. worker health and safety and commands a significant financial burden on state and federal government worker compensation programs. Previous studies suggest that hearing conservation programs have contributed to reduced occupational hearing loss for noise-exposed workers. M...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx112
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a widespread and long-held belief in the submarine community that submariners father more daughters than the general population. The U.S. Sex Ratio at birth (males/females) has remained around 1.05 since the early 2000s. Limited evidence exists that certain environmental exposures including chemic...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy390
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) has become the community standard in corneal refractive surgery and is being performed by surgeons in the Army, Navy, and Air Force. LASIK differs from photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in that a partial-thickness corneal flap is created in the LASIK procedure before removing a mic...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.169.4.334
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical combat readiness of military personnel ensures maximal effectiveness of combat forces during wartime. Combat readiness has always been linked to the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT). Each raw score is converted to a standard score and corrected for age and gender. There is no standard measurement to evaluate...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.172.12.1234
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports on data from a survey of international military mental health professionals. In a series of open-ended questions, respondents were asked to describe their country in terms of the field of military psychology, the role of mental health professionals on deployment, the degree to which the field of men...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:Women are serving in the armed forces and deployed to areas of conflict in increasing numbers. Problems such as depressive symptoms and risks related to combat exposure can have negative effects on adjustment following service; understanding the relationship between these problems may contribute to strategies...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx065
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Tinnitus is an auditory problem frequently reported by military personnel and is currently responsible for 1 billion dollars annually in disability compensation. Recent military conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan saw high levels of combat exposure coupled with a surge in blast weaponry, both of which can ad...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa103
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::The Physical Training and Rehabilitation Program (PTRP) is a recovery and reintegration program for recruits in Initial Entry Training (IET) who are unable to continue training because of serious injury. This investigation examined PTRP admission incidence among recruits in IET at Forts Jackson, Leonard Wood, Benning,...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00361
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The standardized mortality rate of rhabdomyolysis (RM) in Active Duty U.S. Army Soldiers is considerably higher than in the civilian population. RM occurs when large amounts of intracellular contents from damaged skeletal muscle escape into circulation, leading to serious sequelae (e.g., acute renal failure, hyperkale...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00076
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Symptoms of vaginitis and urinary tract infections are miserable, distracting, and significantly affect women's quality of life. Among civilian women, these symptoms account for 10.5 million office visits per year. To examine the scope of the problem for military women during deployment situations, surveys were sent t...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article looks at the historical rationale behind the development of the healthcare administration structure currently used at Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC). This type of healthcare administration structure is unique to WRAMC and is not found in any other United States Army Medical Department healthcare ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physiological and cognitive performance of acclimatized soldiers undertaking routine patrol and reconnaissance activities in the tropics was investigated. Data were obtained during a patrol and a reconnaissance exercise followed by a short assault. Ambient conditions were characterized by temperatures of 30 to 33 ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::After the conclusion of major ground combat operations during Operation Iraqi Freedom, the focus of the mission changed, although intense armed conflict continued. Included in this mission was management of security detainees, including provision of their medical care. We retrospectively reviewed the admission records...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.170.6.501
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2014, the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS) Commissioned Corps deployed to Monrovia, Liberia, to operate a 25-bed Ebola treatment unit (ETU) constructed by the U.S. Military. The ETU was named the Monrovia Medical Unit (MMU) and was constructed from an U.S. Air Force Expeditionary Medical Support (EMEDS)...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-17-00010
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wide use of a succession of different manufactured antimicrobial agents during the past 60 years has prompted the eventual emergence and progressive spread through the world's interconnecting bacterial populations of a growing variety of genes expressing resistance to those agents. The complex processes that spread an...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the effect of premilitary and military trauma on the psychological health of more than 1,000 female and male active duty soldiers. Questionnaire data provided information on demographics, history of trauma exposure, and general psychological health as assessed by the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Each time a deployed military member has an exacerbation of a pre-existing chronic disease there is a potential risk to mission success, individual health, and the safety of the unit. Currently, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member nations employ different approaches to assessing an individual's ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00113
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:It is important to monitor the use of optometric services by Veterans and consider the implications for other optometric and vision rehabilitation services. We did not find public health reports documenting the recent utilization of Veterans Health Administration (VHA) optometric eye exam services. METHOD...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx192
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The most common cause of preventable death on the battlefield is significant blood loss, eventually causing decrease in tissue oxygen delivery. Pulse oximeters (POs) are widely used by the Israeli Defense Forces to obtain fast and noninvasive information about peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2). However, ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa314
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ibuprofen is commonly used by warfighters in the deployed environment. This study investigated its dose effects on in vitro coagulation in human and pig blood. METHODS:Blood samples were collected from 6 normal volunteers and 6 healthy pigs and processed to make platelet-adjusted samples (100 × 10(3)/μL, ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00381
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Before 2011, Army commanders were unable to achieve complete visibility of soldiers possessing temporary medical limitations. The creation of time-limited definitions and technical categorization of this group, now known as the medically not ready (MNR) population, eventually allowed its quantification. With heightene...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00131
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study seeks to investigate the mortality rates of U.K. servicemen with postcombat syndromes following the Boer War and World War I. Random samples of veterans awarded war pensions for either disordered action of the heart (DAH) or neurasthenia/shellshock were compared with gunshot wounded ex-servicemen as control...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Running-related musculoskeletal injuries among U.S. military recruits negatively impact military readiness. Low aerobic fitness, prior injury, and weekly running distance are known risk factors. Physical fitness screening and remedial physical training (or discharging the most poorly fit recruits) before entry-level m...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00143
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many preventable diseases affecting troop strength are directly attributed to disease-carrying insects. The first line of defense against arthropod vectors is the use of personal protective measures. The concurrent application of DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) repellent on the skin and permethrin [(3-phenoxy-phenyl)me...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We showed previously that treatment of gamma-irradiated female B6D2F1 mice with 5-androstenediol (AED) enhanced survival, stimulated myelopoiesis, and ameliorated radiation-induced decreases in circulating neutrophils and platelets. We have now tested survival in male CD2F1 mice, and we have investigated molecular and...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The type and number of injuries sustained by soldiers of a Croatian Army brigade in an offensive action during the war in Croatia (1991/1992) were analyzed according to the mechanism of wounding. About 1,000 soldiers participated in a 6-hour offensive action in a flat, partially swampy, and wooded area, convenient for...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Questionnaires were sent to directors of the 118 oral and maxillofacial surgery training programs in the United States and its territories to survey current trends and recent experience with maxillo-mandibular fixation (MMF). Eighty-eight percent of the respondents indicated that it was customary to keep wire cutters ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00