Abstract:
:This paper reports on data from a survey of international military mental health professionals. In a series of open-ended questions, respondents were asked to describe their country in terms of the field of military psychology, the role of mental health professionals on deployment, the degree to which the field of mental health is accepted in the military, and their contact with their international counterparts. The survey was mailed to 44 different countries from July 1995 through July 1996. The data are based on 30 individual responses from 23 different countries. Cultural differences included the role of psychologists in the military and on deployment, the degree of professional isolation, and specific services provided by psychologists. Cultural similarities included the ambivalent response to the mental health field by military leaders, the use of psychology as a prevention tool, and the degree of interest in international contact and exchange. The discussion focuses on three obstacles to the acceptance of the mental health field and possible avenues for greater exchange of information among military professionals working in psychology-related fields.
journal_name
Mil Medjournal_title
Military medicineauthors
Adler AB,Bartone PTkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-11-01 00:00:00pages
788-92issue
11eissn
0026-4075issn
1930-613Xjournal_volume
164pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A functional capacity evaluation (FCE) evaluates the ability of an individual to perform activities related to employment. There is no FCE specific to the military population; therefore, a FCE for the military population (FCE-M) was developed to evaluate an injured service member's (SM) ability to return to duty. The ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00072
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 2-year retrospective study, suicide prevention efforts produced a significant reduction in suicide attempts at a U.S. Navy training command. Evidence was presented that suicide prevention may be a more pressing issue at training commands than operational commands. The approach described here focused on instructor...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) affects approximately 1-14% of all pregnancies in the United States and has significant maternal and neonatal consequences. Developing GDM can increase a patient's risk of developing overt diabetes in the future which may impact a soldier's readiness. The purpose of this...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa400
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::This study surveyed 2,287 U.S. Navy health care providers (HCPs) regarding patient-care practices and attitudes related to tobacco use. Almost 80% of HCPs reported that they usually asked new patients about tobacco use. Of 11 recommended practices, two-thirds to three-quarters of HCPs engaged in only 4 behaviors with ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In March-May 1988, we collected data on enrollment of 1,445 Army families with grade school children in the Active Duty Dependents Dental Insurance Plan at two Army posts. We also surveyed their reactions to the plan. Results show that, although nearly two-thirds of families are enrolled in the plan, most consider the...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reorganization of the Army and critical assessment of Army Graduate Medical Education programs prompted the Occupational and Environmental Medicine (OEM) Consultant to the Army Surgeon General to initiate a review of current Army OEM residency training. Available information indicated the Army OEM residency ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00118
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, the authors discuss some of the hard realities of chemical and biological warfare defense in terms of the medical and medical logistics implications. In the opinion of the authors, there are no adequate defensive measures at present which would protect troops and sailors from the effects of either che...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This was a pilot study to determine (1) whether it is feasible to effectively blind human subjects to the presence of the insect repellents N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET) and permethrin; (2) whether DEET affects the absorption of permethrin; and (3) whether combat videotape viewing and mental arithmetic are ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.7205/milmed.171.2.122
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research identifies variables affecting the length of time to process a soldier through the U.S. Army Physical Disability Evaluation System (PDES). The subjects are 8,301 soldiers whose disability records were processed in fiscal year 1996. The dependent variable examined was the average number of days a soldier ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) is a high-stakes test required for entry to most U. S. medical schools; admissions committees use this test to predict future accomplishment. Although there is evidence that the MCAT predicts success on multiple choice-based assessments, there is little information ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00550
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Each time a deployed military member has an exacerbation of a pre-existing chronic disease there is a potential risk to mission success, individual health, and the safety of the unit. Currently, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member nations employ different approaches to assessing an individual's ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00113
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The elderly military beneficiary is a valued, high-risk, high-cost, and complex individual with unique medical needs. Attention to common geriatric syndromes (such as incontinence) and quality end-of-life care is critical in this population. Care of older adults is part of every adult medical and surgical specialty an...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-09-00067
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Army active and reserve component personnel must be ready for rapid mobilization as world conflicts increase in number and intensity. Department of Defense civilian employees also need to be available to work long hours to maintain troop support. Healthy lifestyles are key to the physical and mental readiness demanded...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A medical readiness training exercise was conducted in conjunction with Task Force Bravo in Honduras during July and August 2000. Surgical teams from Madigan Army Medical Center performed 46 major pelvic reconstructive surgical procedures and treated more than 300 patients. The mission was an exceptional training oppo...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common military service-related conditions diagnosed both singly and together in veterans returning from recent military conflicts overseas. The impact of these disorders in real-world Veterans Health Administration practice h...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usx050
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Carbon monoxide (CO) is produced from incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons and is a by-product of tobacco smoking. Chronic cigarette smokers often have carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) concentrations as high as 10%. We report a case of severely elevated COHb and polycythemia because of tobacco smoking and provide...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usz280
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::This article looks at the historical rationale behind the development of the healthcare administration structure currently used at Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC). This type of healthcare administration structure is unique to WRAMC and is not found in any other United States Army Medical Department healthcare ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The USNS Mercy (T-AH 19) is a unique environment for its staff and patients. Several environmental influences distinctively affect health, medical, and nursing care. Six main areas of environmental concern for operational nursing were examined. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to the internal envi...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical imaging plays a critical role in the rapid diagnosis, effective triage, and management of complex poly-trauma patients. High-quality medical imaging can be accomplished successfully in a deployed or wartime setting. Due to advances in aggressive resuscitation techniques and the speed of the latest generation c...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usy063
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identifying potential modifiable determinants of functional movement ability and fatigue may inform efforts to maintain constant physical readiness, especially in active duty military over 40 years of age, who are largely sedentary throughout their work day. The primary aim of this study was to determine the associati...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00186
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:National Guard service members face deactivation from active duty soon after they return to the United States and rapid entry into the civilian workforce; therefore, it is important to examine employment among these Veterans. METHODS:The sample included 585 National Guard service members. Bivariate and multi...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-10-00450
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of long-distance running events are held each year in the United States; the Army Ten Miler (ATM) is one such race held annually in Washington, DC. The purpose of the present study was to retrospectively analyze medical encounters for runners participating in the ATM from 1998 to 2004. Of the estimated 91,750...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00447
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ibuprofen is commonly used by warfighters in the deployed environment. This study investigated its dose effects on in vitro coagulation in human and pig blood. METHODS:Blood samples were collected from 6 normal volunteers and 6 healthy pigs and processed to make platelet-adjusted samples (100 × 10(3)/μL, ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00381
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) is widely used as a screening instrument for depressive symptomatology in clinical settings. The factor structure has been researched in a variety of settings with results ranging from a single factor to a five-factor structure. The purpose of this study was to examin...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00048
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The most common cause of preventable death on the battlefield is significant blood loss, eventually causing decrease in tissue oxygen delivery. Pulse oximeters (POs) are widely used by the Israeli Defense Forces to obtain fast and noninvasive information about peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2). However, ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa314
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract::A diminution in the anticoagulant effect of IV heparin with concomitant use of IV nitroglycerin has been reported. However, recent reports have disputed the existence of this interaction. The objective of this study was to assess the potential interaction of these agents in a clinical setting. Forty-five patients hosp...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Several of the casualties from Operation Iraqi Freedom arriving at one Veterans Administration (VA) polytrauma rehabilitation center (PRC) were noted to have occipital pressure ulcers or hair loss. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and severity of pressure-related injuries in VA PRC ...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/milmed.173.11.1068
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ultimate Navy Nurse role would be described as the Nurse Corps officer who is known to be an expert nursing practitioner and simultaneously meeting all role expectations as a naval leader. Unclear or inaccurate expectations regarding the traditional Navy Nurse role may originate from expectations of peers or super...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Sailors Health Inventory Program (SHIP) questionnaire is a medical and psychosocial history questionnaire completed by all Navy recruits. This study was an investigation of the potential usefulness of the SHIP questionnaire for screening to reduce basic training attrition. The sample consisted of 66,690 Navy recru...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Addition of an oxygen concentrator into a control loop furthers previous work in autonomous control of oxygenation. Software integrates concentrator and ventilator function from a single control point, ensuring maximum efficiency by placing a pulse of oxygen at the beginning of the breath. We sought to verif...
journal_title:Military medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-15-00150
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00