Abstract:
:The effects of infections of Trichinella spiralis on 10 specific-pathogen-free Beagles were examined. Eight puppies received either 100, 500, 1,000, or 5,000 larvae, and 2 adult dogs received 1,000 larvae. Blood was drawn every 4 days, beginning 5 days before infection, for the determination of relative eosinophil numbers. Creatine kinase levels were monitored before infection, two weeks after infection, and one month after infection. The dogs were euthanized 1 month postinfection, and larvae were counted in muscle digests of 10 gram samples of diaphragm, pectoralis superficialis, masseter, biceps brachii, and vastus lateralis. The dogs displayed minor signs of gastrointestinal upset during the first week after infection. The dogs also developed a slight eosinophilia with a magnitude that was dependent on the number of larvae the dog received. All infected dogs, but one that had received 500 larvae, had a positive reaction with larval excretory-secretory products of T. spiralis; adult dogs had the greatest immunologic response. The creatine kinase levels were found not to be related to either the time postinfection or the magnitude of the larval dose. The number of larvae recovered from the muscles (maximum of 70 per gram) was dependent on the dosage of larvae received, but there was no significant predilection of the larvae for any of the five examined muscle groups.
journal_name
Folia Parasitol (Praha)journal_title
Folia parasitologicaauthors
Bowman DD,Frongillo MF,Johnston KB,Johnson RCsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-01-01 00:00:00pages
245-53issue
3eissn
0015-5683issn
1803-6465journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract::During October 2003, a specimen of Amblyrhynchotes honckenii (Bloch, 1795) was captured at low tide, with a hand net, in a rock pool at Koppie Alleen, De Hoop Nature Reserve, South Africa. This fish was heavily parasitized by unidentified gnathiid praniza larvae, caligid copepods identified as Caligus tetrodontis Barn...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2005.037
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Suitable procedures for separation of various stages of Toxoplasma gondii by density gradient centrifugation have been delineated using peritoneal exudate of infected mouse as a model. Separation from host cells was effected by gradient centrifugation at 450 g for 30 minutes. Using Ficoll, dextran and sucrose, average...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Blood films were examined from 154 wild and captive tortoises from four provinces of South Africa, including Gauteng, Kwazulu-Natal, North West and Western Cape. The five species ofchelonians studied were Chersina angulata (Schweigger), Kinixys belliana belliana (Gray), K. lobatsiana Power, K. natalensis Hewitt, and S...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2009.021
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamics of egg production of the tapeworm D. dendriticum has been estimated experimentally in nestlings of the herring gull Larus argentatus per day and per reproductive period. Numbers of eggs in strobilae have been estimated for the maturation period. Mean egg production, of one tapeworm per day (10.42 +/- 2.72...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Caryospora duszynskii Upton, Current et Barnard, 1984 was successfully transmitted to snakes of the genus Elaphe by feeding them previously infected mice. Fifty thousand oocysts were orally administered to two mouse strains, BALB/c and Crl:CD-1(ICR)BR, which were subsequently fed to captive-born coccidia-free Elaphe g...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2005.027
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudorhabdosynochus yucatanensis sp. n. (Diplectanidae) is described from the gills of the red grouper, Epinephelus morio (Valenciennes, 1824) (Serranidae), from the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. This new species is characterized by having both the ventral and the dorsal squamodiscs composed of 10-12 rows o...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously published multidisciplinary studies in the Miramichi and Bouctouche rivers (New Brunswick, Canada) noted significant changes in fish health parameters, including elevated tissue levels of organic contaminants and a wide range of physiological disturbances, in mummichog Fundulus heteroclitus (L.) from a site...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2011.023
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The developmental cycle of the trematode Rubenstrema exasperatum (Rudolphi, 1819), a common parasite of insectivores of the family Soricidae, is described here for the first time. The first intermediate host in nature is the snail Planorbarius corneus. Metacercariae encysted experimentally in larvae of the mosquito Cu...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cuculisyringophilus crotophaginus gen. n. et sp. n. is described from the guira cuckoo Guira guira (Gmelin) from Paraguay and also was collected from the groove-billed ani Crotophaga sulcirostris Swainson from Colombia and Mexico. This new genus is closely related to Neoaulobia Fain, Bochkov et Mironov, 2000 but is di...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2008.021
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey is given of 23 species of synathropic and synbovine Diptera collected in the years 1968, 1969 and 1972 in the Mongolian People's Republic by J. Minár. Besides the faunistical comments, the species of hygienic-epidemiological or public health importance are discussed. ...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new nematode species, Paraphilometroides nemipteri sp. n. is described from the female specimens collected from the dorsal fin and operculum of the marine perciforme fish, Nemipterus peronii off Kuala Terengganu coastal waters in Malaysia. It considerably differs from all other species in Philometridae in the struct...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Capsalidae are monogeneans parasitizing 'skin', fins and gills of marine fishes. Some capsalids are pathogenic to cultivated fish and a few have caused epizootic events. It is a cosmopolitan family with broad host associations (elasmobranchs and teleosts, including sturgeons). Approximately 200 capsalid species ar...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14411/fp.2004.016
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Senegal, several areas provide great potential for agriculture and animal production, but African animal trypanosomosis (AAT) is one of the major constraints to the development of more effective livestock production systems. A study was conducted to assess the current situation of AAT in this country. Surveys were ...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2015.044
更新日期:2015-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::We confirmed, with the electron microscope, that Trichinella larvae feed directly on the host tissue during their initial development. They suck, by means of a stylet acting as a piston, all components of the muscle cell which develops into a nurse cell, into their oral cavity. The stylet is controlled by a muscle ret...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saliva-activated transmission (SAT) of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto was demonstrated using real-time PCR and salivary gland extract (SGE) from partially fed Ixodes ricinus ticks. C3H/HeN mice were injected intradermally with 1.5 x 10(3) spirochetes mixed with 40 microg of SGE per mouse. The control group was ino...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polymorphic microsatellite loci were characterised for two louse species, the anopluran Polyplax serrata Burmeister, 1839, parasitising Eurasian field mice of the genus Apodemus Kaup, and the amblyceran Myrsidea nesomimi Palma et Price, 2010, found on mocking birds endemic to the Galápagos Islands. Evolutionary histor...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2015.016
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new nematode species (Neoascarophis mariae n. sp.) is described based on specimens collected from the Argentine goatfish Mullus argentinae (Hubbs et Marini) from coastal waters off the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In the genus, the new species belongs to the group of species with females that have the vulva near...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2012.010
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the region of the Barun Glacier, in the vicinity of the Makalu Mountain in the Great Himalaya (Nepal) two mite species of the family Myobiidae, Protomyobia kounickyi sp. n. and Radfordia lemnina (C. L. Koch, 1841) were found on Soriculus caudatus soluensis (Gruber) and Alticola roylei (Gray) respectively at high al...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three foxes about 18 weeks old were each subcutaneously inoculated with approximately 200 LD50 dose of extraneurally passaged strain of the Tahyna virus "236". Viremia was demonstrated in all animals during the 48-96 hours interval after infection. The maximum value was 1.31 dex LD50/0.02 ml. Three weeks after infecti...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper contains results of helminthological studies on ruminants introduced into Czechoslovakia from other regions and continents. It is pointed out that introduction of wild ruminants is not only of theoretical importance in the adaptation of parasites to a new environment, but also of practical consequence in the...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasmodia of a Henneguya species measuring 70-900 microns and exhibiting season-dependent stages of development were detected throughout a three-year study on gill myxosporosis of Lake Balaton pikeperch (Stizostedion lucioperca (L.)). Sixty-five out of 160 fish (41%) examined in the period of study were infected by th...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three adult nematode specimens, all ovigerous females belonging to the family Cystidicolidae Skryabin, 1946, were found for the first time in the subcutaneous tissue around the eye of the captive porcupinefish Diodon nichthemerus Cuvier at a public aquarium in Osaka, Japan. Because no male was available, these could n...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2017.021
更新日期:2017-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::The morphology of oocysts of E. media Kessel, 1929, has been studied and two types have been found. Significant differences were observed in length of the oocysts (average values 29.05 microns with type I and 32.88 microns with type II), in width of the micropyle (5.21 and 3.72 microns, respectively) and in width of t...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scanning electron microscopy was used to determine the number of flagella on the flagellates of Naegleria australiensis, N. fowleri, N. gruberi, and N. jadini. Although the majority of flagellates had 2 flagella, there was considerable variation among individual cells. The number of flagella per flagellate varied from...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The following four species (only females available) of the Philometridae (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea) were recorded from freshwater fishes of Lake Turkana, northwestern Kenya in 2007-2008: Philometra bagri (Khalil, 1965) from the subcutaneous tissue around the mouth, on gill covers and the fin base of the bayad Bagrus b...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2009.008
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To receive actual information about the clinical course of falciparum malaria case history of 373 patients hospitalized in Chemin de Fer Hospital in Phnom Penh from May 1 till October 1, 1985 were evaluated. No patients were infected in Phnom Penh. We estimated that only 8.3% of patients had higher parasitaemia than 1...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.37.) (MDH) was purified to apparent homogeneity from the cytosolic fraction of the protozoan Trichomonas vaginalis Donné. The four step purification included ion-exchange chromatography (DEAE-Sephacel and Q-Sepharose, elution with NaCl) and affinity chromatography (Reactive Red Agarose, ...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arostrilepis beringiensis (Kontrimavichus et Smirnova, 1991) is redescribed on the basis of its type specimens from Lemmus trimucronatus (Richardson) and material from the collections of the Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Novosibirsk from the lemmings Myopus schisticolor (Lilljeborg) and Lemmus sibir...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2011.029
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been verified under laboratory conditions that constant and changing water temperature markedly affects the micropopulation growth in Gyrodactylus gobiensis parasite on the body surface of gudgeons (Gobio gobio L.). At a water temperature of 12 degrees C, the number of gyrodactylids gradually increased up to th...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four out of twenty (20%) specimens of the lizard Scincus hemprichii Wiegmann, collected in Saudi Arabia were infected with a previously undescribed species of Choleoeimeria. Oocysts of Choleoeimeria jazanensis sp. n. are cylindroidal, 26 x 15 microm, with a smooth bilayered wall and a shape index of 1.7. Oocyst residu...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2013.026
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00