Abstract：
:The Capsalidae are monogeneans parasitizing 'skin', fins and gills of marine fishes. Some capsalids are pathogenic to cultivated fish and a few have caused epizootic events. It is a cosmopolitan family with broad host associations (elasmobranchs and teleosts, including sturgeons). Approximately 200 capsalid species are placed in nine subfamilies and 44-46 genera, some of which are well known (Benedenia, Capsala, Entobdella, Neobenedenia). Sturgeons host two capsalid species (Nitzschiinae) and 15 species in five genera are reliably reported from elasmobranchs. The combination of ancient (shark, ray, sturgeon) and modem (teleost) host fish lineages indicates that capsalid evolution is likely a blend of coevolution and host-switching, but a family phylogeny has been lacking due to deficient knowledge about homologies. The current phenetic subfamilial classification is discussed in detail using a preliminary phylogeny generated from large subunit ribosomal DNA sequence data from representatives of five subfamilies. Monophyly of the Capsalidae is supported by possession of accessory sclerites. Hypotheses are proposed for the possible radiation of capsalids. A suggestion that Neobenedenia melleni, a pathogenic species atypical due to its broad host-specificity (>100 host teleost species from >30 families in five orders), may be a complex of species is supported from genetic evidence. This may explain peculiarities in biology, taxonomy, host associations and geographic distribution of N. 'melleni' and has implications for fish health. Holistic studies using live and preserved larval and adult capsalid specimens and material for genetic analysis are emphasised to further determine identity, phylogeny and details of biology, especially for pathogenic species.
journal_name
Folia Parasitol (Praha)journal_title
Folia parasitologicaauthors
Whittington IDdoi
10.14411/fp.2004.016keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-06-01 00:00:00pages
109-22issue
2-3eissn
0015-5683issn
1803-6465journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The following four species (only females available) of the Philometridae (Nematoda: Dracunculoidea) were recorded from freshwater fishes of Lake Turkana, northwestern Kenya in 2007-2008: Philometra bagri (Khalil, 1965) from the subcutaneous tissue around the mouth, on gill covers and the fin base of the bayad Bagrus b...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2009.008
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bloodforms of Trypanosoma brucei brucei STIB 247 taken from rats and containing more than 80 per cent short stumpy forms, differentiated in vitro to procyclic forms in medium SDM 79 (Brun and Schönenberger 1979), enriched with 3 mmol.dm-3 cis-aconitate. Cell division was abolished by the addition of hydroxyurea (200 m...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on the study of type material, two new genera of cestodes (Cyclophyllidea: Anoplocephalidae) are proposed for Paranoplocephala Lüihe, 1910 sensu lato species from African rodents. Afrojoyeuxia gen. n., proposed for A. gundii (Joyeux, 1923) comb. n. from Ctenodactylus gundi (Rothmann) (Hystricomorpha: Ctenodactyl...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2013.051
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimental infection of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) with the monogenean Discocotyle sagittata (Leuckart, 1842) allowed comparison between trickle and single exposure, two infection modes demonstrated to occur in the wild. Both types of infection resulted in mean larval attachment success around 50%, ...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2002.051
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parasitological examination of faeces of 26 snakes kept in Bio-Ken Snake Farm, Watamu, Kenya revealed new species of Eimeria Schneider, 1875 in Telescopus semiannulatus Smith, 1849. Oocysts of Eimeria arabukosokokensis sp. n. are cylindrical 26.8 (25-29) x 15.1 (14-16) microm with smooth, bilayered oocyst wall and a s...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2003.004
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) was induced in mice by intranasal inoculation of Naegleria fowleri (Singh et Das, 1970) to study the role of the blood vessels and lungs in the early and later stages in this disease. Upon culturing blood and lung tissue obtained at 24-, 36-, 48-, 72-, 96-, and 120-hour time p...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2002.035
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early developmental stages of C. bovis possess microvilli on the tegument. The differentiation of microtriches occurs at the time of scolex formation. The distal cytoplasm contains rod-shaped bodies and vesicles of various sizes. Both organelles originate from subtegumental cells. During the development of the bladder...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the region of the Barun Glacier, in the vicinity of the Makalu Mountain in the Great Himalaya (Nepal) two mite species of the family Myobiidae, Protomyobia kounickyi sp. n. and Radfordia lemnina (C. L. Koch, 1841) were found on Soriculus caudatus soluensis (Gruber) and Alticola roylei (Gray) respectively at high al...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In field and laboratory conditions new data were obtained concerning the life cycle of the nidicolous tick Ixodes laguri. The development of this tick was studied in experimental nests of the European suslik and a two-year cycle of I. laguri was demonstrated. However, the materials obtained indicate that a longer cycl...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have assessed the phylogenetic status of the Leishmania genome project Friedlin reference strain by MLEE and multiprimer RAPD including a set of 9 stocks representative of the main Leishmania species and of the whole genetic diversity of the Leishmania genus. To our knowledge, the detailed genetic characterization ...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The genome sequence of the microsporidian parasite Encephalitozoon cuniculi Levaditi, Nicolau et Schoen, 1923 contains about 2,000 genes that are representative of a non-redundant potential proteome composed of 1,909 protein chains. The purpose of this review is to relate some advances in the characterisation of this ...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.14411/fp.2005.003
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was undertaken to attempt to identify correlations between microsporidial seroprevalence data in man, clinical diseases and groups of people at the risk of HIV/AIDS infection. Groups of patients were selected according to the predilection of members of the genus Encephalitozoon for nervous and kidney tissue...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During October 2003, a specimen of Amblyrhynchotes honckenii (Bloch, 1795) was captured at low tide, with a hand net, in a rock pool at Koppie Alleen, De Hoop Nature Reserve, South Africa. This fish was heavily parasitized by unidentified gnathiid praniza larvae, caligid copepods identified as Caligus tetrodontis Barn...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2005.037
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey is given of 23 species of synathropic and synbovine Diptera collected in the years 1968, 1969 and 1972 in the Mongolian People's Republic by J. Minár. Besides the faunistical comments, the species of hygienic-epidemiological or public health importance are discussed. ...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Specimens of the nematode genus Rhabdochona Railliet, 1916 (Rhabdochonidae) were collected during helminthological examination of four species of cyprinid fishes in two rivers of the Amur River basin in the Russian Far East (Primorsky Region) in June 2011. Detailed light microscopical (LM) and scanning electron micros...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2012.027
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Effect of temperature on the sporogonic cycle of Plasmodium berghei (NK 65) has been studied in vector Anopheles stephensi. To determine the optimum temperature for development of parasite, fed mosquitoes were kept at 16 +/- 1 degree C, 19 +/- 1 degree C and 26 +/- 1 degree C temperature. The temperature 19 +/- 1 degr...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Changes in behaviour and cognition have been associated with latent infection from the apicomplexan protozoan Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle et Manceaux, 1908) in both animal and human studies. Further, neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia have also been associated with latent toxoplasmosis. Previously, we fou...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2016.032
更新日期：2016-09-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The philometrid nematode, Philometra saltatrix Ramachandran, 1973, is redescribed from male and female specimens collected from the ovaries of the marine fish (bluefish) Pomatomus saltatrix (L.) (Pomatomidae, Perciformes) from the Tuscan Sea, Italy. The light and scanning electron microscopical examination made it pos...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2008.029
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A variety of conditions of cryopreservation were evaluated in order to define a single procedure for freezing the amebae of pathogenic Naegleria and Acanthamoeba. The average best conditions for freezing the three species studied were: 1 x 10(6) exponentially growing amebae/ml of freezing medium consisting of 12% dime...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxoplasmosis is a potentially fatal complication after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Pre-transplant seropositivity of graft recipient to Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle et Manceaux, 1908) is an important factor for disease reactivation after HCT. As toxoplasmosis epidemiology varies all over the world, we perf...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2019.019
更新日期：2019-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of the nematode Syncuaria squamata (Linstow, 1883), a gizzard parasite of cormorants, was experimentally studied in the ostracod Notodromas monacha. After the eggs of this nematode have been swallowed by the ostracod, the toothed first-stage larvae of the parasite are released and penetrate through the...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surface structures, particularly numerous body sculptures of the nematode M. laryngeus recovered from cattle in Cuba were studied by scanning electron microscopy. New morphological structures in form of "granulations" were found of the mouth capsule. The structure of cuticle in region of vulva opening and of bursa cut...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soricinia tripartita Zarnowski, 1955 is redescribed on the basis of specimens from the type host Sorex araneus Linnaeus from Lithuania, Latvia and Russia (Republic of Karelia and Republic of Komi - a new geographical record) as well as from Sorex satunini Ognev and Sorex volnuchini Ognev from Russia (Nalchik Area in t...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of peripheral eosinophils was counted in female Swiss albino mice on 1, 4, 9, 16 and 30 days after infection with various single (500, 1000 and 2000) and weekly repeated (500 + + 500 + 1000, 1000 + 1000 and 1000 + 1000 + 2000) doses of filariform Ancylostoma caninum larvae. The eosinophil response was signi...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parasitological examinations of 102 specimens of the lesser great cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis (Blumenbach) from two nesting regions in the Czech Republic (South Bohemia and South Moravia) were carried out at the Institute of Parasitology, Czech Academy of Sciences (previously the Czechoslovak Academy of Sci...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2016.022
更新日期：2016-06-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Pseudorhabdosynochus yucatanensis sp. n. (Diplectanidae) is described from the gills of the red grouper, Epinephelus morio (Valenciennes, 1824) (Serranidae), from the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. This new species is characterized by having both the ventral and the dorsal squamodiscs composed of 10-12 rows o...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An epidemiological analysis was carried out of more than 11 thousand cases of scabies reported in 1961-1979 in the district of Karviná, Czechoslovakia. The paper presents analyses of the incidence of scabies in different age groups of patients divided according to sex and occupation and the results of the epidemiologi...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Life cycle of Eimeria coecicola was studied in experimentally infected rabbits by light microscopy and by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. First and second generation meronts developed in the vermiform appendix; third and fourth generation meronts were located in the epithelium of the ileum. Gametogony d...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The possibility of vertical transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Ixodes persulcatus Schulze, 1930 ticks was studied in the progeny of 20 females collected from the vegetation in an active focus of ixodid tick-borne borrelioses (ITBB) located in the Perm oblast, Russia, where Borrelia garinii and B. afzel...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2004.010
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previously published multidisciplinary studies in the Miramichi and Bouctouche rivers (New Brunswick, Canada) noted significant changes in fish health parameters, including elevated tissue levels of organic contaminants and a wide range of physiological disturbances, in mummichog Fundulus heteroclitus (L.) from a site...
journal_title：Folia parasitologica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14411/fp.2011.023
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
