A quantitative structure-activity relationship study of novel, potent, orally active, selective VEGFR-2 and PDGFRalpha tyrosine kinase inhibitors: derivatives of N-phenyl-N'-{4-(4-quinolyloxy)phenyl}urea as antitumor agents.

Abstract:

:The tyrosine kinase inhibitory action of the derivatives of N-Phenyl-N'-{4-(4-quinolyloxy)phenyl}urea is quantitatively analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The analysis has helped to ascertain the role of different substituents in explaining the observed inhibitory actions of these compounds for two receptors, namely vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) and platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRalpha). From a derived significant correlation equation for inhibition of VEGFR-2, it was concluded that a less hydrophobic molecule with ortho-substituent(s), exerting less steric hindrance and para-substituent devoid of hydrogen-bond acceptor property augment the inhibition action. Besides, a 3-substituent transmitting a higher negative field effect is advantageous to improve the pIC(50) value of a compound. The correlation equation, derived for the inhibition of PDGFRalpha, has revealed that a less hydrophobic molecule, having a 3-substituent which transmits a more negative resonance effect, is helpful in raising its activity. Likewise, in the middle phenyl ring, absence of a fluoro substituent augments the inhibitory activity. Based on derived QSAR equations pertaining to VEGF-2 and PDGFalpha receptors, the drawn guidelines for selection of substituents, may be used to synthesize potent compounds in future.

authors

Sharma BK,Sharma SK,Singh P,Sharma S

doi

10.1080/14756360701450301

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-04-01 00:00:00

pages

168-73

issue

2

eissn

1475-6366

issn

1475-6374

pii

779687351

journal_volume

23

pub_type

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