Abstract:
:A series of 1,2,4-trisubstituted 5-imidazolinone derivatives were synthesized by Erlenmeyer condensation of benzoylglycine (hippuric acid) with different aldehydes in the presence of sodium acetate and acetic anhydride. The derivatives of the compounds were prepared by condensation of some known sulpha drugs with 5-oxazolone derivatives. The anticonvulsant activity of the compounds was determined by the protection of pentylenetetrazole-induced convulsions that was ranged from 10 to 60%. The compounds with p-OCH₃, p-OH and o-Cl substitutions in the phenyl ring on 4(th) position of the imidazolinone ring exhibited good anticonvulsant activity. In silico metabolic and toxicity studies showed that all the compounds in the series are not likely to exhibit toxicity except the compounds IIIa, IIIb, VIa and VIb, that is predicted to show 29% mutagenicity and 53% irritation in comparison to the other compounds. The predicted lethal effect and hERG toxicity of the compounds showed that IIa, IVa, Va and Vb might be toxic at higher concentrations. The results successfully establish the synthesized imidazolinone derivatives as novel compounds with anticonvulsant properties, low predicted cardiotoxicity and lethal effects thus can be promising leads for further development as novel anticonvulsants.
journal_name
J Enzyme Inhib Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistryauthors
Moorthy NS,Saxena V,Karthikeyan C,Trivedi Pdoi
10.3109/14756366.2011.584191subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-04-01 00:00:00pages
201-7issue
2eissn
1475-6366issn
1475-6374journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The synthesis of a new series of imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid arylidene-hydrazides is described. The chemical structures of the compounds were elucidated by IR, (1)H-NMR, FAB(+)-MS spectral data. Their biological activity against various bacteria, fungi species, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis was investiga...
journal_title:Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry
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journal_title:Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry
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journal_title:Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry
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journal_title:Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry
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journal_title:Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry
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