Inhibition of fatty acid synthase by ginkgolic acids from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba and their cytotoxic activity.

Abstract:

:Fatty acid synthase (FAS) has been proposed to be a new drug target for the development of anticancer agents because of the significant difference in expression of FAS between normal and tumour cells. Since a n-hexane-soluble extract from Ginkgo biloba was demonstrated to inhibit FAS activity in our preliminary test, we isolated active compounds from the n-hexane-soluble extract and evaluated their cytotoxic activity in human cancer cells. Three ginkgolic acids 1-3 isolated from the n-hexane-soluble extract inhibited the enzyme with IC(50) values 17.1, 9.2 and 10.5 µM, respectively, and they showed cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 (human breast adenocarcinoma), A549 (human lung adenocarcinoma) and HL-60 (human leukaemia) cells. Our findings suggest that alkylphenol derivatives might be a new type of FAS inhibitor with cytotoxic activity.

authors

Oh J,Hwang IH,Hong CE,Lyu SY,Na M

doi

10.3109/14756366.2012.658786

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-06-01 00:00:00

pages

565-8

issue

3

eissn

1475-6366

issn

1475-6374

journal_volume

28

pub_type

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