Design and synthesis of pyridazinone-substituted benzenesulphonylurea derivatives as anti-hyperglycaemic agents and inhibitors of aldose reductase - an enzyme embroiled in diabetic complications.

Abstract:

:Thirty new aryl-pyridazinone-substituted benzenesulphonylurea derivatives (I-XXX) were synthesized and evaluated for their anti-hyperglycaemic activity in glucose-fed hyperglycaemic normal rats. Twenty-three compounds (III-XI, XIV-XVII, XIX-XXIV, XXVI and XXVIII-XXX) showed more or comparable area under the curve (AUC) reduction percentage (ranging from 21.9% to 35.5%) as compared to the standard drug gliclazide (22.0%). On the basis of docking results, 18 compounds were screened for their in vitro ability to inhibit rat lens aldose reductase. Ten compounds (III-VI, XII, XVI-XVIII, XXI and XXVII) showed ARI activity with IC50 ranging from 34 to 242 μM. Out of these, two compounds IV and V showed best ARI activity which is comparable with that of quercetin. As a result, two compounds (IV and V) possessing significant dual action (anti-hyperglycaemic and aldose reductase inhibition) were identified and may be used as lead compounds for developing new drugs.

authors

Yaseen R,Pushpalatha H,Reddy GB,Ismael A,Ahmed A,Dheyaa A,Ovais S,Rathore P,Samim M,Akthar M,Sharma K,Shafi S,Singh S,Javed K

doi

10.3109/14756366.2016.1142986

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1415-27

issue

6

eissn

1475-6366

issn

1475-6374

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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