Biochemical and structural characterisation of a protozoan beta-carbonic anhydrase from Trichomonas vaginalis.

Abstract:

:We report the biochemical and structural characterisation of a beta-carbonic anhydrase (β-CA) from Trichomonas vaginalis, a unicellular parasite responsible for one of the world's leading sexually transmitted infections, trichomoniasis. CAs are ubiquitous metalloenzymes belonging to eight evolutionarily divergent groups (α, β, γ, δ, ζ, η, θ, and ι); humans express only α-CAs, whereas many clinically significant pathogens express only β- and/or γ-CAs. For this reason, the latter two groups of CAs are promising biomedical targets for novel antiinfective agents. The β-CA from T. vaginalis (TvaCA1) was recombinantly produced and biochemically characterised. The crystal structure was determined, revealing the canonical dimeric fold of β-CAs and the main features of the enzyme active site. The comparison with the active site of human CA enzymes revealed significant differences that can be exploited for the design of inhibitors selective for the protozoan enzyme with respect to the human ones.

authors

Urbański LJ,Di Fiore A,Azizi L,Hytönen VP,Kuuslahti M,Buonanno M,Monti SM,Angeli A,Zolfaghari Emameh R,Supuran CT,De Simone G,Parkkila S

doi

10.1080/14756366.2020.1774572

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1292-1299

issue

1

eissn

1475-6366

issn

1475-6374

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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