Intranasal perfluorochemical spray for preferential brain cooling in sheep.

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) on brain damage and autophagy levels in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion. METHODS:Neurologic injury and infarcted areas were evaluated according to the modified neurological severity score and 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining. ...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Lu K,Wang H,Ge X,Liu Q,Chen M,Shen Y,Liu X,Pan S

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Terson's syndrome is intraocular hemorrhage (IOH) subsequent to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Its presence is associated with higher mortality in SAH. We report a case of Terson's syndrome and review the literature. CASE REPORT:A 71-year-old Caucasian gentleman collapsed and became comatose. Past medical h...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Hassan A,Lanzino G,Wijdicks EF,Rabinstein AA,Flemming KD

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Delayed posthypoxic demyelination may rarely complicate an episode of severe hypoxia, with or without exposure to carbon monoxide. Following recovery from initial coma, progressive neurologic deterioration ensues with outcomes ranging from death to full recovery. Delayed posthypoxic demyelination is hypoth...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Khot S,Walker M,Lacy JM,Oakes P,Longstreth WT Jr

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroencephalography in the setting of hypothermia and anoxia has been studied in humans since the 1950s. Specific patterns after cardiac arrest have been associated with prognosis since the 1960s, with several prognostic rating scales developed in the second half of the twentieth century. In 2002, two pivotal clini...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Crepeau AZ,Britton JW,Fugate JE,Rabinstein AA,Wijdicks EF

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cerebral edema and raised intracranial pressure are common problems in neurological intensive care. Osmotherapy, typically using mannitol or hypertonic saline (HTS), has become one of the first-line interventions. However, the literature on the use of these agents is heterogeneous and lacking in class I stud...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Hays AN,Lazaridis C,Neyens R,Nicholas J,Gay S,Chalela JA

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuromuscular disorders increasingly are recognized as a complication in patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) and represent a common cause of prolonged ventilator dependency. The distinct syndromes of critical illness myopathy, prolonged neuromuscular blockade, and critical illness polyneuropathy (CIP) may arise ...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Gorson KC

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Acute bilateral acute carotid arteries occlusion is a very rare condition. We describe a patient with initial right middle cerebral artery syndrome who developed coma and quadriplegia 1 h after thrombolysis with intravenous tPA and was found to have bilateral cervical internal carotid artery occlusion. ...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Zubkov AY,Klassen BT,Burnett MS,Rabinstein AA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prophylactic use of hypervolemia and hypertension is believed to present an option to decrease the incidence of symptomatic vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and improve neurologic outcome. A Medline literature search was conducted to review available evidence regarding volume management after subarac...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Wolf S,Participants in the International Multi-Disciplinary Consensus Conference on the Critical Care Management of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:A case of cefepime-induced nonconvulsive status epilepticus in a 15-year-old child with end stage renal disease on hemodialysis is reported. Clinical symptoms and EEG dramatically improved 48 h after discontinuation of cefepime. METHODS:Twenty-five cases of nonconvulsive status epilepticus associated with...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Thabet F,Al Maghrabi M,Al Barraq A,Tabarki B

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Point-of-care ultrasound of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) to diagnose increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is of great interest in various clinical scenarios. Yet, the lack of examination standardization has made clinical utility difficult. We compare three ultrasound ocular plane views (inferior...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Raval R,Shen J,Lau D,Ferguson N,Kelly T,Daniels J,Dorotta I,Ramsingh D

更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sleep is fundamental for everyday functioning, yet it is often negatively impacted in critically ill patients by the intensive care setting. With a focus on the neurological intensive care unit (NeuroICU), this narrative review summarizes methods of measuring sleep and addresses common causes of sleep disturbance in t...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Chang VA,Owens RL,LaBuzetta JN

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa, NovoSeven, NovoNordisc, Danemark) has been approved for the treatment of patients with hemophilia with inhibitors, further indications, at least in some countries, include the treatment of factor VII deficiency and Glanzmann thrombasthenia refractory to conventional therapy. A...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Hartmann M,Sucker C

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:To describe a new device meant for rapid endovascular thrombectomy of intracranial arteries of various sizes and its first clinical use. METHODS:A device with oriented microfilaments was constructed that consists of a core wires compound surrounded by a dense palisade of perpendicular-oriented stiff polya...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Henkes H,Reinartz J,Lowens S,Miloslavski E,Roth C,Reith W,Kühne D

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There has been growing interest in the use of hypertonic sodium lactate (HSL) solution following traumatic brain injury (TBI) in humans. However, little is known about the effects of HSL on functional deficits with respect to the hyperosmotic nature of HSL. METHODS:We have compared the effects of HSL soluti...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Crespy T,Durost M,Fricault P,Lemasson B,Bouzat P,Barbier EL,Payen JF

更新日期：2020-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attitudes toward the degree of acceptable disability and the importance of aphasia are critical in deciding on decompressive hemicraniectomy (DHC) in space-occupying middle cerebral artery stroke (SOS). The attitudes of nurses deserve strong attention, because of their close interaction with patients during ...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Neugebauer H,Malakou F,Uttner I,Köpke M,Jüttler E,IGNITE Study Group (Initiative of German NeuroIntensive Trial Engagement).

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Direct invasive monitoring of brain tissue oxygenation (PbtO(2)) has been routinely utilized to predict cerebral ischemia and to prevent secondary injury in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and vasospasm secondary to subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). The safety and utility of these devices in the pedi...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Allen BB,Hoffman CE,Traube CS,Weinstein SL,Greenfield JP

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is a neurologic condition with the prototypical symptom of orthostatic headache. We report a dramatic case of SIH with life-threatening bilateral hygroma and uncal herniation. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:A 44-year-old male patient presenting with orthostatic head...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Sass C,Kosinski C,Schmidt P,Mull M,Schulz J,Schiefer J

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Over-the-counter herbal and alternative medicines are classified as dietary supplements and, unlike drugs, are not rigorously regulated by the United States Food and Drug Administration. Their potential adverse effects are often poorly characterized. METHOD:Red clover, dong quai, and Siberian ginseng are ...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Friedman JA,Taylor SA,McDermott W,Alikhani P

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Delayed ischemic neurological deficits (DINDs) contribute to morbidity and mortality following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Based on promising preliminary reports, some clinicians routinely administer statins to prevent DINDs. METHODS:Without language restriction, we searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, t...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Kramer AH,Fletcher JJ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a neurological emergency because it may lead to sudden neurological decline and death and, depending on the cause, has treatment options that can return a patient to normal. Because there are interventions that can be life-saving in the first hour of onset, SAH was chosen as an Emergen...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Edlow JA,Samuels O,Smith WS,Weingart SD

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immobility that is frequently encountered in the intensive care unit (ICU) can lead to patient complications. Early mobilization of patients in the ICU has been shown to reduce the complications associated with critical illness; however, early mobilization in the neurological intensive care unit (NICU) presents a uniq...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Olkowski BF,Shah SO

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurocardiogenic injury results from increased sympathetic nervous system activation following acute brain injury. No diagnostic criteria for neurocardiogenic injury exist, and agreement has not been tested. We investigated the agreement by neurointensivists for the presence of neurocardiogenic injury on rou...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Fletcher JJ,Meurer W,Dunne M,Rajajee V,Jacobs TL,Sheehan KM,Nathan B,Kade AM

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Infection in the intensive care unit (ICU) empirically requires broad-spectrum antibiotics. Imipenem/cilastatin, often reserved for more serious hospital-acquired infections, is thought to be associated with a higher risk of seizures than other penicillins and carbapenems. We sought to evaluate the safety of...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Hoffman J,Trimble J,Brophy GM

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of intracranial hypertension (IHT) and the associated mortality rate in patients who suffered from primary intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). A secondary objective was to assess predisposing factors to IHT development. We conducted a systematic literature search...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Godoy DA,Núñez-Patiño RA,Zorrilla-Vaca A,Ziai WC,Hemphill JC 3rd

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute liver failure (ALF), the abrupt loss of liver function in a patient without previous liver disease, remains a highly mortal condition. Patients with ALF often succumb to their liver injury after the development of cerebral edema, resulting in intracranial hypertension and brain herniation. While the management o...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Stravitz RT,Lee WM,Kramer AH,Kramer DJ,Hynan L,Blei AT

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurocritical care relies on the continuous, real-time measurement of numerous physiologic parameters. While our capability to obtain such measurements from patients has grown markedly with multimodal monitoring in many neurologic or neurosurgical intensive care units (ICUs), our ability to transform the raw data into...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Sivaganesan A,Manley GT,Huang MC

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Status, refractory status and super refractory status epilepticus are common neurologic emergencies. The objective of this study is to investigate the feasibility, safety and effectiveness of a ketogenic diet (KD) for refractory status epilepticus (RSE) in adults in the intensive care unit (ICU). METHODS:We...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Francis BA,Fillenworth J,Gorelick P,Karanec K,Tanner A

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Patients with acute brain injuries require strict physiologic control to minimize morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to assess in-hospital compliance to strict physiologic parameters (BP, HR, ICP, SpO2) in these populations. METHODS:Patients with severe cerebrovascular events were admitte...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Porto GB,Spiotta AM,Chalela JA,Kellogg RT,Jauch EC

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little data exist regarding the practice of sodium management in acute neurologically injured patients. This study describes the practice variations, thresholds for treatment, and effectiveness of treatment in this population. METHODS:This retrospective, multicenter, observational study identified 400 ICU p...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Human T,Cook AM,Anger B,Bledsoe K,Castle A,Deen D,Gibbs H,Lesch C,Liang N,McAllen K,Morrison C,Parker D Jr,Rowe AS,Rhoney D,Sangha K,Santayana E,Taylor S,Tesoro E,Brophy G

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of our trial was to obtain more comprehensive data on the risks and benefits of kinetic therapy in intensive care patients with intracerebral pathology. METHODS:Standardized data of prone positioning in our NeuroIntensive Care Unit were collected from 2007 onward. A post hoc analysis of all avail...

journal_title：Neurocritical care

authors： Roth C,Ferbert A,Deinsberger W,Kleffmann J,Kästner S,Godau J,Schüler M,Tryba M,Gehling M

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00